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Bakteri Escherichia coli (E. coli) Pada Sarana Air Bersih Sumur Gali Di Kelurahan Hunggaluwa Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Mustafa, Yanti; Suleman, Rahman; Pua Age, Sulastri; Jasin, Masri
Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47918/jhts.v4i2.1192

Abstract

Dug wells are a source of clean water that is needed by the community in general, so they must meet the physical, chemical and bacteriological requirements. The people in Hunggaluwa Village use dug wells to meet their needs for clean water for various purposes, be it washing, cooking, and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of dug wells based on physical and bacteriological parameters. The results of the study showed that there were 22 dug wells made of strong, watertight materials and > 80 cm high (100%). For plastered wells, a minimum length of 1 m and a slope of 100 is 22 units (100%). For the distance between the well and the latrine, it was found that there were 17 wells <11 meters and 5 of them > 11 meters. Based on the content of Escherichia Coli (E.Coli) bacteria, there were 2 wells that met the requirements, and 20 wells that did not meet the requirements. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that: Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) Bacterial Content in Dug Well Clean Water Facilities (SGL) in Hunggaluwa Village,. It was concluded that the dug well (SGL) clean, 91% did not meet the requirements and 9% met the requirements.
Identification of Microplastics at Drinking Water Refill Station in Tilamuta District Alif Utama, Deddy; Mustafa, Yanti; Mustafa, Rohani
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Microplastics (MPs) are now everywhere in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments. Recently, the presence of microplastics has been found in human feces samples. It is suspected that it comes from the digestive tract with drinking water being considered as one of the entry media. Objective : This study aims to determine the microplastics content in refilled drinking water, both in raw water and in processed water. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study is an observational study. Samples came from 15 Drinking Water Refill Stations in Tilamuta District with various processing techniques. Microplastic measurements were carried out on raw water and processed water samples based on type, size, and abundance. Results : After identification, there were 5 stations whose water samples tested positive for microplastics contamination. Consisting of 3 stations whose microplastics were found in raw water samples and processed water samples, while 2 stations whose microplastics were found only in processed water samples. The identified microplastics consisted of two types, namely the line type with a black color and the film type with a clear color. The sizes found in raw water samples ranged from 0.269 mm to 0.505 mm with an average abundance of 10 Items/L, while those found in processed water samples ranged from 0.122 mm to 0.557 mm with an average abundance of 14 Items/L. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : To prevent microplastic contamination, it is recommended to carry out strict monitoring of water quality, improve processing processes, increase hygiene and sanitation standards, routine maintenance of equipment, consumer education, and collaboration with authorities to ensure compliance with applicable standards.
UJI RESISTENSI NYAMUK AEDES SPP TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA DI DESA TINGKOHUBU KECAMATAN SUWAWA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO PROVINSI GORONTALO Mustafa, Yanti; Suma, Juwita; Age, Sulastri P.; Mustafa, Rohani
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i4.27110

Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida dalam jangka panjang jelas memerlukan surveilans vektor terhadap jenis-jenis larvasida yang digunakan atau yang akan digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan terhadap setiap jenis spesies vektor DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji resistensi nyamuk aedes spp terhadap insektisida. Penggunaan Insektisida  kimia merupakan salah satu cara  pengendalian vektor penyakit DBD. Kebaruan penelitian ini melakukan uji resistensi nyamuk menggunakan acuan Suscepbility WHO (journal Community House). Metode penelitian menggunakan  metode survey potong lintang atau Cross Sectional Survey. Metode uji resistensi ini mengacu pada kriteria uji Suscepbility WHO (journal Community House). Sampel adalah larva Aedes aegypti yang didapatkan dengan teknik Stratified  random sampling Sampel diperoleh dari beberapa rumah yang  berada di lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji resistensi vektor DBD terhadap insektisida menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes masih rentan terhadap insektisida Malathion 0,08 %, dan Sipermethrin 0,05%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes tersebut sudah resistensi dengan bahan kimia.
Peningkatan Gerakan Berhenti Merokok untuk Mendukung Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) Hiola, Tumartony Thaib; Mahdang, Putri Ayuningtias; Mustafa, Yanti; Ali, Indra Haryanto
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v4i2.15407

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) states that cigarette smoke environment is the cause of various diseases, in active and passive smokers. Health problems that arise at this time are the result of unhealthy behavior, this can be prevented if the focus is on health efforts for family and community independence to have a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). One of the breakthroughs is through the Community Healthy Life Movement (GERMAS). The purpose of this community service is to provide education and socialization of the Stop Smoking Movement to Support the Community Healthy Life Movement (GERMAS) in Pauwo Village. The method of implementation is: visiting houses where active smokers are present, then conducting a pre-test as initial data to determine public understanding of the dangers of smoking and the importance of clean and healthy living habits; After that, education and leaflets that are designed as attractive as possible are given so that people are interested in reading them. Leaflets contain information about the dangers of smoking, tips on quitting smoking and the importance of implementing PHBS; and finally, an evaluation was carried out using a post-test questionnaire. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in people's understanding of the dangers of smoking and the importance of implementing PHBS in everyday life. The conclusion of this community service is that the community's understanding of smoking and the importance of implementing PHBS in life to support the GERMAS program has increased.
IMPROVING PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS SURVEILLANCE THROUGH EDUCATION: IMPACTS ON THE COMPETENCE OF HEALTH WORKERS AND CADRES Age, Sulastri Pua; Faisal, Faisal; Mustafa, Yanti
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 5, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v5i1.35083

Abstract

Optimizing the understanding of the pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) epidemiological surveillance system among health workers and health cadres is crucial for effective TB prevention and control. Unlike previous studies that mainly focus on clinical aspects of TB management, this study introduces a structured educational workshop that emphasizes epidemiological surveillance competencies and simultaneously involves health workers and community health cadres at the primary healthcare level, representing a collaborative capacity-building approach in TB control. This study aimed to analyze the impact of educational interventions in improving knowledge and skills related to pulmonary TB surveillance. A quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test was employed. The intervention involved an educational workshop on strategies for implementing the TB surveillance system. Thirty-two participants (8 health workers and 24 health cadres) were selected using purposive sampling, as they were actively involved in TB prevention and control at community health centers (Puskesmas). The Paired Sample T-test results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention (p = 0.004), with a strong correlation between workshop participation and improved understanding (r = 0.857; p 0.001). These findings indicate that structured educational workshops significantly enhance participants’ comprehension of the TB epidemiological surveillance system. Continuous education and periodic training at Puskesmas are therefore essential to strengthen the role of health workers and cadres in monitoring, preventing, and controlling pulmonary TB transmission.