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Tradisi Perhitungan Weton dalam Perkawinan Adat Perspektif ‘Urf janeko; Wahidah, Uzlah
HOKI : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal HOKI : Journal of Islamic Family Low
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam (HKI) dan bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/hki.v2i1.891

Dalam perkawinan, hukum adat di daerah-daerah tertentu memiliki sifat khusus, maksudnya hukum adat lebih dikedepankan daripada konstitusi tertulis misalnya hukum negara atau syariat Islam. Masyarakat Desa Tenggulun juga melaksanakan tradisi menghitung weton dalam tradisi pernikahan. Mula-mula menemukan kecocokan kedua mempelai melalui pemakaian perhitungan neptu kedua calon mempelai, lalu menemukan hari baik yang akan digunakan sebagai hari penyelenggaraan pernikahan. Pemakaian perhitungan weton yang paling penting dalam upacara pernikahan ialah untukmenentukan hari baik ketka penyelenggaraan ijab qabul, adapun untuk acara walimah menyesuaikan waktu ijab. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaiman tinjauan ‘urf terhadap perhitungan weton dalam tradisi pernikahan adat Jawa di Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang diajukan untuk menguraikan serta menganalisis fenomena, kejadian, aktivitas masyarakat, sikap, keyakinan, anggapan, gagasan orang secara individu maupun komunal. Dimaknai juga sebagai pencarian makna, pemahaman, pemahaman, pemaknaan mengenai sebuah kejadian, peristiwa atau kehidupan manusia dengan terlibat langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam setting yang diteliti, kontekstual, serta menyeluruh. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut Praktik perhitungan weton di Desa Tenggulun Kecamatan Solokuro Kabupaten Lamongan dilakukan oleh perjangga, dalam pandangan ‘urf termasuk dalam ‘urf shahih karena telah memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dikatakan sebagai ‘urf yang dapat diterima. Syarat yang dimaksud ialah tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam, tidak menimbulkan kemafsadatan dan menghilangkan kemaslahatan, berlaku umum di kalangan kaum muslim, dan tidak berlaku dalam ibadah mahdhah.

Shifting Values and Practices of Customary Inheritance Law in Indonesia's Multicultural Society Janeko, Janeko; janeko
Darajatuna: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Darajatuna Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Community Service Institute (LP2M) of Institute Pesantren Sunan Drajat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/darajatuna.v1i2.2247

The shift in values in the practice of customary inheritance law in Indonesia is an inevitable phenomenon along with social, economic, and cultural developments in multicultural societies. Customary inheritance law, which was initially based on the principles of kinship, deliberation, and social balance, now faces challenges due to the entry of modern values, national law, and religious influences. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of these value shifts, the factors that drive change, and their implications for the social order of indigenous peoples. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach with literature study. The results of the study show that the shift in the value of customary inheritance law is more influenced by modernization, urbanization, and awareness of gender equality. This shift has a positive impact in the form of growing the value of justice and the protection of women's rights, but it also has negative impacts such as weakening social cohesion and the fading of cultural identity. Thus, a strategy of reconstruction of customary inheritance law that is adaptive to the development of the times, without eliminating the values of local wisdom that are the main foundation of customary law.

Shifting Values and Practices of Customary Inheritance Law in Indonesia's Multicultural Society Janeko, Janeko; janeko
Darajatuna: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Darajatuna Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Community Service Institute (LP2M) of Institute Pesantren Sunan Drajat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/darajatuna.v1i2.2247

The shift in values in the practice of customary inheritance law in Indonesia is an inevitable phenomenon along with social, economic, and cultural developments in multicultural societies. Customary inheritance law, which was initially based on the principles of kinship, deliberation, and social balance, now faces challenges due to the entry of modern values, national law, and religious influences. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of these value shifts, the factors that drive change, and their implications for the social order of indigenous peoples. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach with literature study. The results of the study show that the shift in the value of customary inheritance law is more influenced by modernization, urbanization, and awareness of gender equality. This shift has a positive impact in the form of growing the value of justice and the protection of women's rights, but it also has negative impacts such as weakening social cohesion and the fading of cultural identity. Thus, a strategy of reconstruction of customary inheritance law that is adaptive to the development of the times, without eliminating the values of local wisdom that are the main foundation of customary law.

Marriage Guidance Based on Hybrid Learning as a Preventive Approach to Divorce: Jasser Auda’s Perspective Janeko, Janeko
Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jitp.2024.3.2.293-314

The divorce rate in Indonesia shows a significant increase every year, caused by various factors such as economic factors, disharmony, domestic violence, and the influence of social media. This condition indicates a gap between the ideals of Islamic teachings on the family and the prevailing social reality. In response, the Marriage Guidance for Prospective Brides and Grooms (Bimwin) program, initiated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, is designed to strengthen family resilience. However, its implementation remains largely formal and does not optimally address the needs of the digital generation. This study aims to reconstruct a hybrid learning-based marriage guidance model from the perspective of Jasser Auda's maqashid sharia, in order to make it a preventive instrument in reducing the divorce rate. The study employed a library research method with a content analysis approach to relevant literature on the maqashid sharia, learning theory, and Bimwin policies. The study results show that through the six systemic principles of Auda cognition, openness, multidimensionality, interrelatedness, purposefulness, and wholeness, marriage guidance can be developed into an adaptive, contextual, and welfare-oriented program. This approach integrates the main values of maqashid sharia such as hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-mal in both online and face-to-face learning curricula. Thus, hybrid learning-based marriage guidance serves not only as an administrative obligation before marriage, but also as an educational and transformative tool for forming a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family that is resilient to the dynamics of modern life.

Maqāṣid Syarī'ah dan Pencegahan Perkawinan Dini: Studi tentang Implementasi Bimbingan Remaja Usia Sekolah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Solokuro Janeko, Janeko; Arifayanti, Reza
Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jitp.2026.5.3.425-441

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Solokuro dalam pelaksanaan Bimbingan Remaja Usia Sekolah (BRUS) sebagai upaya pencegahan perkawinan dini serta relevansinya dengan perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī'ah. Kajian ini berangkat dari tingginya angka perkawinan dini yang belum dapat diatasi hanya melalui pendekatan regulatif sehingga diperlukan strategi preventif berbasis pembinaan remaja. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Kecamatan Solokuro menjalankan fungsi edukatif, preventif, konsultatif, dan kolaboratif melalui BRUS, dengan strategi berupa pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, penguatan karakter, pengembangan life skills, serta sinergi dengan sekolah dan penyuluh agama. Dalam perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī'ah, BRUS berkontribusi terhadap perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta sehingga menjadi instrumen pembangunan keluarga yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperluas penerapan kajian Maqāṣid Syarī'ah dengan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip perlindungan tersebut tidak hanya relevan dalam penetapan hukum perkawinan, tetapi juga dapat digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis terhadap program preventif dan edukatif dalam mempersiapkan generasi sebelum memasuki kehidupan berkeluarga.

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