Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

KONSEP DASAR IJMAKÂ SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM Ahmad Syaripudin; M. Kasim
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

This study aimed to describe the basic concept of consensus as source of Islamic law. The description of basic concept of consensus consists of: 1) definition of consensus; 2) status of consensus as a fundament of Islamic knowledge and law; 3) types of consensus; 4) examples of consensus in terms of classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence; and 5) law of refutation against consensus. The research applied a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research methods combined with content analysis of a number of books and related articles. The results show that: 1) consensus is an agreement of scholars of mujtahid among the people of Prophet Muhammad saw. on an shari issue that is not obviously found in the Koran and hadis in the period after the Prophet which has specific pillars and conditions; 2) of consensus in its position as a source of knowledge and Islamic law is in the third row after the Koran and hadis; 3) types of consensus include ?ar?h consensus and suk?t? consensus, and some divides it into qat?i consensus and dzanni consensus; 4) some examples of consensus: a) forms of classical Islamic jurisprudence consensus: the agreement of the scholars regarding the prohibition of marrying grandmother and granddaughter, that grandson and son are in one position in terms of inheritance division, that inheritance portion for grandmother is one sixth if there is no mother, and consensus of the companions to codify the Koran owing to benefits that appeared during the caliphate of Abu Bakr al-Shiddiq ra. b) Forms of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence: validity of human organ transplants, brain death, animal and human cloning, joint-stock companies, stock exchanges, globalization, and compliance with international institutions, regulations and laws such as world education organizations and world trade organizations; and 5) law of those who refute consensus in absolute manner (totality) are considered disbelievers.

Pilar-Pilar Keluarga Sakinah Menurut Hadis Nabi saw. M. Kasim; Muhammad Dhiyaul Haq
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 3 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i3.185

This reseach aimed to examine the quality of hadith (hadith criticism from the side of sanad and matan) and understanding (syarah) of one of hadith of the Prophet related to the pillars of the sakinah (tranquil) family found in al-Kutub as-Sittah. This research employed descriptive qualitative method with the approach mawdu>'iy and tahli>liy. The results show that: (1) sanad of hadiths that were studied were hadiths that reach the sahih (valid) degree that could be accounted for their quality and credibility. All sanad of the hadith reach their narrator successively and in chain, muttasil, and there is no reprehensible narrator. Also in the hadith there are syawahid; (2) In terms of matan, although there are differences in the use of pronunciation or sentence forms and the addition of certain words in the editorial team, but subtantially this does not change the three pillars of the sakinah family in the world, namely good neighbors, comfortable vehicles, and a big house, as well as a complementary addition from a hadith that becomes a syahid is: having a rightous wife; (3) From the sub-theme of the sakinah family that was traced related to the pillars of the sakinah family, there were 5 hadiths; (4) The ideal concept of the sakinah family is an alternative solution to the various social problems that occur

Percobaan Kedokteran terhadap Hewan Hidup dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam M. Kasim; Aprianti, Farida; Sa'adal Jannah; Rezki, Nurayu
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v2i2.373

This study aims to determine the legal experimental medicine on live animals from the perspective of contemporary fiqh, as well as to find out the opinions of the scholars in understanding the problem. This research uses descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical) which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts using a normative juridical approach. The results of the study found that some scholars allowed the use of animals in an experiment. However, some scholars do not allow its use without knowing the ethics in experiments. The reason is that this never existed in the health sector at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. However, if the user is carried out without an urgent need, then the law is not allowed.

KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH ALFISOL SERTA HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT CHERRY AKIBAT APLIKASI BAHAN ORGANIK TANPA DIBAKAR (KOMPOS) DAN BAHAN ORGANIK YANG DIBAKAR Asrarudin Asrarudin; Yoke I. Benggu; Lily F. Ishaq; Elias St. O. Nguru; M. Kasim; Yenny Radja Kana
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v11i2.9290

Pemanfaatan bahan organik untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sudah sangat terbukti. Namun seberapa besar dan cepat pengaruhnya pada peningkatan kesuburan tanah akan sangat tergantung dari jenis dan dosis bahan organik yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bahan organik tanpa dibakar dan bahan organik yang dibakar terhadap sifat kimia tanah serta hasil tanaman tomat cherry dan mengetahui dosis bahan organik tanpa dibakar dan bahan organik yang dibakar yang memberikan hasil terbaik pada sifat kimia tanah dan hasil tomat cherry. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental faktor tunggal yang dirancang dalam rancangan lingkungan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah bahan organik yang dibakar dan tanpa dibakar dengan dosis masing-masing 10, 15, 20, dan 25 ton.ha-1, terdapat juga perlakuan tanpa bahan organik (kontrol). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan.Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah N-total tanah, P-tersedia tanah, K-dd tanah, C-organik Tanah, pH tanah, Jumlah buah tiap petak dan Bobot segar buah tiap petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis bahan organik tanpa dibakar ( Kompos) dan bahan organik yang dibakar berpengaruh nyata pada variabel kandungan P-tersedia, K-dd, pH tanah pada saat panen, jumlah buah tiap petak dan bobot buah tiap petak, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel N total , P-tersedia, Kdd tanah pada akhir vegetatif, dan kandungan C-organik pada saat panen. Perlakuan yang memberikan rerata jumlah buah terbanyak (284, 00) adalah perlakuan dosis bahan organik yang dibakar 10 ton.ha-1 dan yang memberikan bobot buah tertinggi (2443,867 gram.petak-1 ) adalah perlakuan 20 ton.ha-1

KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN BIJI KENARI MENGGUNAKAN EXPERIMENTAL DRYER TIPE RAK M. Kasim; L.Ch.E. Lengkey; D.P.M. Ludong
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.22500

ABSTRACT Walnut trees are forest plants and have not been widely cultivated. Walnuts are native to Indonesia which are widely grown in eastern Indonesia, such as North Sulawesi, Maluku and Seram Island. This plant has the potential of economics, chemicals that are rich in bioactive content and antioxidant content with one of its components, namely polyphenols, walnuts grow in North Sulawesi where the seeds are widely used as supplement for cakes such as halua walnuts, dodol kenari, klaper koek, and others.Â The results of the observation showed the temperature distribution in the plenum room, drying chamber, temperature of the material and the outside air temperature of the drying air temperature was around 60 OC there was a temperature fluctuation in the drying chamber. Moisture levels are inversely proportional to changes in time. The longer the drying, the smaller the water content of walnut seeds shows the pattern of decreasing water content in this experiment with 5 replications showing an exponential pattern. The drying time of walnut seeds using this dryer takes 10 hours to obtain the average water content of walnut seeds at the end of drying of 7.17% wet base. Drying rate of walnut seeds on drying time occurs the drying rate decreases with the estimation model of drying rate of time is y = 3.8532e-0.151x with correlation coefficient RÂ² = 0.899 The drying constant obtained in each replication varies depending on water content and drying rate. Drying rate of walnut seeds on the water content of walnut seeds has a model of y = 0.3738e11.315x RÂ² = 0.9722.

Penerapan Kaidah Lā Ḍarara wa Lā Ḍirār dalam Penggunaan Mercon untuk Mengusir Hama Tanaman M. Kasim; Muh. Isra Syarif; Ashal Mattanra
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 5 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i5.1746

This research aims to find out and understand the concept of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār rules as the basis of Islamic law and their application in life, especially in repelling plant pests. This research uses a type of qualitative research in the form of a library research study by conducting a study of books, books and several scientific works related to the discussion of this thesis. Researchers also use a normative juridical approach and a philosophical approach. The results of this research show, firstly, that the use of firecrackers as a means of repelling pests has a huge impact, including violating the ulil amri (Leader), causing noise, fires and wasting property. Second, in the positive law for the use of firecrackers, the punishment for criminal offenses related to firecrackers has been determined, including 12 years, 15 years and a maximum sentence. According to Islamic law, perpetrators of criminal acts will be sentenced to ta'zir, such as death, flogging, imprisonment and exile. Thirdly, the application of the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār in the use of firecrackers is not recommended in its use because it contradicts the meaning of the rule of not endangering oneself or others and the Islamic religion also strictly prohibits actions that cause danger and anything that has no benefit. Therefore, alternative solutions such as the use of used cans which are safer are proposed in this problem and are considered more environmentally friendly.

Sistem Jual Beli Benih Ikan Berdasarkan Prediksi Jumlah dan Berat dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalat (Studi Kasus Usaha Nahla Nila Sempange, Desa Pakkanna Kabupaten Wajo) M. Kasim; Awal Rifai; Muhammad Akib
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1816

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hukum terkait sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, bagaimana sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila; kedua, bagaimana tinjauan fikih muamalat tentang sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan (field research) dengan fokus pada data kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait, serta analisis data dari dokumen-dokumen tertulis sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, sistem jual beli benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran pada Usaha Nahla Nila yaitu penjualan benih ikan menggunakan takaran gram 1 ekor benih ikan nila sebagai sampel untuk dikalkulasikan dengan jumlah benih ikan yang akan dibeli. Kedua, tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila hukumnya sah dan mubah (dibolehkan), karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan nila berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan dan khazanah keislaman secara pribadi maupun secara umum kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat terkhusus bagi pelaku usaha ikan nila terkait sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran.

Ramadan Mengaji dan Tebar Iftar: Inovasi Program KKN STIBA Makassar dalam Menghidupkan Bulan Suci di Desa Allaere Kasman Bakry; M. Kasim
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1879

The STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) in Allaere Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma pillar of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which aims to provide a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, relevant work programs were prepared, including activities such as the Imam program and Tarawih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Teaching in Schools, Imams and Friday Sermons, Social Activities, Ramadan Koran Recitation and Iftar Distribution, Iktikaf and Evening Prayers, Children's Festivals Saleh, Funeral Service Training, and Kilat Islamic Boarding School. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely providing a significant contribution to religious formation and empowerment in realizing an Islamic society and also strengthening social interaction between students and local residents.

Sistem Jual Beli Benih Ikan Berdasarkan Prediksi Jumlah dan Berat dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalat (Studi Kasus Usaha Nahla Nila Sempange, Desa Pakkanna Kabupaten Wajo): Fish Seed Buying and Selling System Based on Prediction of Quantity and Weight in The Review of Fiqh Muamalat (Case Study of Nahla Nila Sempange Business, Pakkanna Village, Wajo Regency) M. Kasim; Awal Rifai; Muhammad Akib
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1816

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hukum terkait sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, bagaimana sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila; kedua, bagaimana tinjauan fikih muamalat tentang sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan (field research) dengan fokus pada data kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait, serta analisis data dari dokumen-dokumen tertulis sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, sistem jual beli benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran pada Usaha Nahla Nila yaitu penjualan benih ikan menggunakan takaran gram 1 ekor benih ikan nila sebagai sampel untuk dikalkulasikan dengan jumlah benih ikan yang akan dibeli. Kedua, tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila hukumnya sah dan mubah (dibolehkan), karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan nila berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan dan khazanah keislaman secara pribadi maupun secara umum kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat terkhusus bagi pelaku usaha ikan nila terkait sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran.

Penanggulangan Penyakit Kesurupan Jin: Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Kesehatan Rohani dalam Al-Qur’an: The Prevention of Jinn Possessed Disease:Analysis of Spiritual Health Education Concept in the Qur’an M. Kasim
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1151

This study aims to analyze the concept of spiritual health education in the Qur'an in dealing with spiritual health disorders in the form of possession by a jinn. This research is a library research using descriptive method and analyzed using interpretation, syarḥ of hadith, pedagogical, philosophical and public health science approaches. The results of the research show that the Qur'an contains the concept of spiritual health education, in the form of preventive, curative (treatment), and maintenance of various spiritual diseases. The preventive concept aims to protect and fortify oneself from being infected with spiritual disorders/illness, while the curative concept aims to provide therapeutic measures if someone has been infected with a disease. The development of the concept of spiritual health education gave birth to a special concept for tackling jinn possessed, namely; a). The preventive method is carried out by: strengthening faith and piety, consistently carrying out His Shari'a, trusting, purifying monotheism, doing istiāżah (asking for protection from Allah), earnestly repenting, giving charity/loving to donate, always reading the Qur'an, zikr, pray and perform circumcision services; b). curative methods in the form of treatment measures for sufferers of jinn and possession disorders by using the Qur'anic method called ruqyah syar'iyyah, namely a therapeutic method by reciting verses from the Al-Qur'an and prayers that were passed down by the Prophet saw, and using treatment that is not contrary to Islamic law.

Title

Found 15 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 15 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 15 Documents
Search