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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Darwis, Rudi
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Relationship between skeletal malocclusion and chin soft tissue thickness in patients at a dental hospital: a cross-sectional study safira, Sharah; Darwis, Rudi; Tammama, Tichvy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no2.59309

Abstract

Introduction: Facial aesthetics significantly influence an individual's appearance and attractiveness. The chin is a crucial component of facial profile and personality. Lateral cephalometric radiography is frequently employed to assess the balance between skeletal structure and soft tissue, aiding in facial profile analysis, orthodontic diagnosis, and treatment planning. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between skeletal malocclusion and chin soft tissue thickness in patients at a Dental Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional study was employed. The research population comprised lateral cephalograms of orthodontic patients aged 15–28 years, taken at Unjani Dental Hospital between January 2018 and December 2023. A total of 81 cephalograms were selected using consecutive sampling, based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. These cephalograms were categorized into three malocclusion groups (Angle Class I, II, and III). Soft tissue thickness at the chin was measured from the skeletal to the soft tissue at the Pogonion (Pog-Pog'), Gnathion (Gn-Gn'), and Menton (Me-Me') points. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The average chin soft tissue thickness at the Pogonion point was greatest in Class II malocclusion (13.38 mm) compared with Class I (13.14 mm) and Class III (13.03 mm). Similarly, the greatest average thickness at the Gnathion point was also observed in the Class II malocclusion group. The ANOVA test yielded a p-value of 0.991 for Gnathion, while the Kruskal-Wallis test showed p-values of 0.918 for Pogonion and 0.698 for Menton. Conclusion: There is no relationship between skeletal malocclusion and chin soft tissue thickness among patients at a dental hospital.
Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Gangguan Sendi Rahang Pada Masyarakat di Kota Cimahi Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Isnaeni, Rheni Safira; Arifianti, Isti; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Widyasari, Ratih; Darwis, Rudi; Asri, Ayu; Herryawan, Herryawan; Sidiqa, Atia Nurul
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v4i2.331

Abstract

Gangguan sendi masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penyebab terjadinya temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bersifat multifaktorial seperti faktor biomekanik, neuromuskuler, biopsikososial, dan biologis. Pengetahuan mengenai gangguan sendi rahang diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan tersebut. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendayagunaan peran mahasiswa Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (PLK). Metode yang dilaksanakan berbentuk penyuluhan kepada warga RW.16 Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah tentang gangguan pada sendi rahang. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 21 warga dan berjalan efektif. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk audio visual dan pengisian kuesioner pretest dan post test. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias.
Co-Authors Arifianti, Isti Asri, Ayu Atia Nurul Sidiqa Azkya Patria Nawawi, Azkya Patria Herryawan Herryawan, Herryawan Isnaeni, Rheni Safira Ratih Widyasari, Ratih Rina Putri Noer Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer safira, Sharah Tichvy Tammama, Tichvy