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The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The oral diseases have increased significantly in the past decade. The Health Service of Cimahi reports showed an increasing number of oral diseases. Behaviour plays an important role in preventing oral disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the oral health behavior of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi. Methods: The research type was analytic with the cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using pathfinder survey method from oral health surveys basic methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes, observations of practice assessed in the checklist and assessment of the health status of the teeth using the Patient Hygiene Performance Data Index and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that children in both rural and urban areas were having a good knowledge and positive attitude. Both the rural and urban children were doing the improper tooth brushing methods, and the children in the rural area had a fair PHP index value whilst the children in the urban area had a poor value. There were significant differences in the knowledge (p = 0.017), there was no significant difference in the attitude (p = 0.312) and practice (p = 1.000) in children of both rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Difference only found in the oral health knowledge of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi.

Description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center Supriatna, Andi; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.

Korelasi persepsi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berobat ke dokter gigi: studi cross sectional Lestari, Putri Dwi; Himawati, Marlin; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.56579

Pendahuluan: Masyarakat cenderung berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi hanya saat terdapat keluhan sehingga minat masyarakat rendah. Hal tersebut akibat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berobat menyebabkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik dan berhubungan dengan persepsi. Persepsi yang baik akan menimbulkan minat, jika terdapat manfaat bagi dirinya maka seseorang berminat untuk melakukannya. Minat pasien untuk berobat dapat disebabkan karena akses dan jarak fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis korelasi persepsi masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap minat berobat ke dokter gigi. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah studi cross sectional dengan total responden 100 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Besar sampel minimal yang diperlukan yaitu sebanyak 92 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Kuesioner tersebut terdiri dari 15 pernyataan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan 15 pernyataan terkait minat berobat, kemudian disebarluaskan secara offline secara tatap muka. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi Spearman. Hasil: terdapat korelasi persepsi masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap masyarakat untuk minat berobat ke dokter gigi, dengan nilai p adalah 0,001 dan nilai koefisien korelasi adalah 0,336 yang dapat dinyatakan tingkat kekuatan korelasi termasuk korelasi sedang antara persepsi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap minat berobat ke dokter gigi. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi persepsi masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap masyarakat untuk minat berobat ke dokter gigi. Semakin tinggi persepsi kesehatan gigi dan mulut maka semakin tinggi minat masyarakat untuk berobat ke dokter gigi. The correlation between perceptions about oral health and the public’s interest to go to a dentist: a cross-sectional study Introduction: People tend to visit dental health facilities only when complaints arise, which leads to low public interest. This is due to a lack of public awareness in seeking treatment, which contributes to poor dental and oral health and is associated with perception. A good perception generates interest; if a person perceives benefits for themselves, they will be motivated to act. Patient interest in seeking treatment can be influenced by access and distance to health facilities. This study aims to analyze the correlation between public perception of dental and oral health and interest in seeking treatment from a dentist. Methods: The type of study is cross-sectional with a total of 100 respondents taken using the Purposive Sampling technique. The minimum required sample size was 92 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The questionnaire consisted of 15 statements regarding dental and oral health and 15 statements related to treatment interest, and was distributed offline through face to face interaction with the community. Results: There was a correlation between public perception of dental and oral health and the interest in seeking treatment from a dentist, with a p value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.336. This indicates that the strength of the correlation can be categorized as moderate between perception and interest in dental treatment. Conclusion: there is a correlation between public perception of oral health and public’s interest to go to a dentist. The higher the perception of oral health, the higher the public's interest in going to the dentist. Interest in treatment is related to oral health awareness, as it can influence daily life.

Penyuluhan Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan pada Pasien di Cimahi Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Isnaeni, Rheni Safira; Supriatna, Andi
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v6i2.561

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang tidak terjaga, termasuk kebersihan gigi tiruan yang digunakan, dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada mukosa penyangga gigi tiruan. Salah satu gangguan yang umum adalah peradangan yang dikenal sebagai stomatitis gigi tiruan. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pengguna gigi tiruan tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan individu dalam mencapai keberhasilan penggunaan gigi tiruan. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendayagunaan peran mahasiswa Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (PLK). Metode yang dilaksanakan berbentuk penyuluhan kepada pasien Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah tentang pembersihan gigi tiruan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 12 warga dan berjalan efektif. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk audio visual dan pengisian kuesioner pre dan post-test. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias.

Description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center Supriatna, Andi; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.

The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The oral diseases have increased significantly in the past decade. The Health Service of Cimahi reports showed an increasing number of oral diseases. Behaviour plays an important role in preventing oral disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the oral health behavior of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi. Methods: The research type was analytic with the cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using pathfinder survey method from oral health surveys basic methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes, observations of practice assessed in the checklist and assessment of the health status of the teeth using the Patient Hygiene Performance Data Index and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that children in both rural and urban areas were having a good knowledge and positive attitude. Both the rural and urban children were doing the improper tooth brushing methods, and the children in the rural area had a fair PHP index value whilst the children in the urban area had a poor value. There were significant differences in the knowledge (p = 0.017), there was no significant difference in the attitude (p = 0.312) and practice (p = 1.000) in children of both rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Difference only found in the oral health knowledge of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi.

Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Gangguan Sendi Rahang Pada Masyarakat di Kota Cimahi Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Isnaeni, Rheni Safira; Arifianti, Isti; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Widyasari, Ratih; Darwis, Rudi; Asri, Ayu; Herryawan, Herryawan; Sidiqa, Atia Nurul
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v4i2.331

Gangguan sendi masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penyebab terjadinya temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bersifat multifaktorial seperti faktor biomekanik, neuromuskuler, biopsikososial, dan biologis. Pengetahuan mengenai gangguan sendi rahang diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan tersebut. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendayagunaan peran mahasiswa Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (PLK). Metode yang dilaksanakan berbentuk penyuluhan kepada warga RW.16 Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah tentang gangguan pada sendi rahang. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 21 warga dan berjalan efektif. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk audio visual dan pengisian kuesioner pretest dan post test. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias.

Differences in denture brush fibers made of apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) and nylon based on the level of Streptococcus mutans contamination: an experimental study Maulani, Alia Fatimah; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Himawati, Marlin
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i2.61197

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus mutans bacteria is one of the microorganisms that form plaque on the denture. Plaque can be cleaned using nylon denture brush fibers, which have no antibacterial effect and are at risk of becoming a medium for contamination. Nylon fibers can be replaced by natural fibers, namely apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus). The purpose of the study was to analyze the difference between apus bamboo and nylon denture brush fibers based on the level of Streptococcus mutans contamination. Methods: The type of research was laboratory experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. Sampling using the unpaired numerical comparative test sample size formula. The treatment group with apus bamboo fibers was 10 samples while the control group with nylon fibers was 10 samples. Each sample was soaked for 3 minutes in a bacterial suspension, followed by dilution to 10-5, and counted by the total plate count (TPC) method. Variable measurements were taken before and after 24 hours of standing, then the amount of Streptococcus mutans contamination was compared between bamboo and nylon. Results: The mean number of Streptococcus mutans contamination after 24 hours of standing on the bamboo fibers was 7.6x106 and nylon fibers 1.7x105, then tested using the Mann-Whitney and obtained a value of p=0.009 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference between apus bamboo and nylon denture brush fibers based on the contamination level of Streptococcus mutans after standing for 24 hours. Keywords: brush fiber, dentures, bamboo apus, nylon, streptococcus mutans. Perbedaan serat sikat gigi tiruan berbahan bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus) dan nilon berdasarkan tingkat kontaminasi bakteri Streptococcus mutans: eksperimental laboratoris ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Bakteri Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu mikroorganisme pembentuk plak pada gigi tiruan. Plak umumnya dapat dibersihkan menggunakan serat sikat gigi tiruan berbahan nilon, yang tidak memiliki efek antibakteri dan beresiko menjadi media kontaminasi. Serat nilon pada sikat gigi tiruan dapat digantikan oleh serat alam, yaitu bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara serat sikat gigi tiruan bambu apus dan nilon berdasarkan tingkat kontaminasi bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test with control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus besar sampel uji komparatif numerik tidak berpasangan. Kelompok perlakuan dengan serat bambu apus sebanyak 10 sampel sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan serat nilon sebanyak 10 sampel. Setiap sampel direndam selama 3 menit di dalam suspensi bakteri, dilanjutkan dengan pengenceran hingga 10-5, dan dihitung dengan metode total plate count (TPC). Pengukuran variabel dilakukan sebelum dan setelah didiamkan 24 jam, kemudian jumlah kontaminasi bakteri Streptococcus mutans dibandingkan antara serat bambu apus dan serat nilon. Hasil: Rerata jumlah kontaminasi bakteri Streptococcus mutans setelah didiamkan 24 jam pada serat bambu apus adalah 7.6x106 dan serat nilon 1.7x105, kemudian dilakukan pengujian menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan didapatkan nilai p=0,009 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara serat sikat gigi tiruan bambu apus dan nilon berdasarkan tingkat kontaminasi bakteri Streptococcus mutans setelah didiamkan 24 jam. Kata Kunci : serat sikat gigi, gigi tiruan, bambu apus, nilon, streptococcus mutans

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