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Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The oral diseases have increased significantly in the past decade. The Health Service of Cimahi reports showed an increasing number of oral diseases. Behaviour plays an important role in preventing oral disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the oral health behavior of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi. Methods: The research type was analytic with the cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using pathfinder survey method from oral health surveys basic methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes, observations of practice assessed in the checklist and assessment of the health status of the teeth using the Patient Hygiene Performance Data Index and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that children in both rural and urban areas were having a good knowledge and positive attitude. Both the rural and urban children were doing the improper tooth brushing methods, and the children in the rural area had a fair PHP index value whilst the children in the urban area had a poor value. There were significant differences in the knowledge (p = 0.017), there was no significant difference in the attitude (p = 0.312) and practice (p = 1.000) in children of both rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Difference only found in the oral health knowledge of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi.

Description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center Supriatna, Andi; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.

Penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan disclosing solution sintetis pada aplikasi HI BOGI siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun : studi deskriptif Bahtiar, Laily Rufaida; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i2.51177

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Plak merupakan kumpulan mikroba berupa biofilm pada permukaan gigi yang dapat mempengaruhi sistem rongga mulut. Era digitalisasi yang meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perkembangan digital 4.0 juga dirasakan di bidang kedokteran gigi. Dikenal dengan nama Teledentistry salah satunya perangkat lunak HI BOGI, teknologi yang dapat menunjang pemeriksaan gigi dan meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan disclosing solution sintetis pada aplikasi HI BOGI pada siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa/i SD Kota Cimahi. Sampel berjumlah 113 orang menggunakan cluster random sampling dari 3 kecamatan di Wilayah Kota Cimahi. Indikator dan standar penilaian untuk dilakukannya pengukuran kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah Patient Hygiene Performance Index. Analisis data menggunakan statistik univariate berupa distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan Patient Hygiene Performance Index plak pada 113 anak didapatkan hasil nilai rerata indeks plak sebesar 0.478 termasuk pada kriteria baik. Berdasarkan wilayah Kecamatan Kota Cimahi yaitu indeks plak di Kecamatan Cimahi Utara (0,46), Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah (0,63), Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan (0,38). Simpulan: Penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan disclosing solution sintetis pada aplikasi HI BOGI siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun berada pada kategori baik, dimana indeks plak pada siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,478 dikategorikan baik. Assessment of dental hygiene using synthetic disclosing solution in HI BOGI application for 10-12 year olds: a study descriptive Introduction: Plaque is a collection of microbes in the form of biofilms on the tooth surface that can affect the oral cavity system. The surge in digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the development of "digital 4.0" to be felt in dentistry. Known as Teledentistry, one of them is the HI BOGI software, a technology that can support dental examinations and improve dental and oral health online. This study aimed to determine the description of dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students aged 10–12 years in Cimahi City using a synthetic disclosing solution with the application of HI BOGI. Methods: The research method used in this study was descriptive research. The subjects of this study were elementary school students in Cimahi City. The sample was 113 people, selected using cluster random sampling from three sub-districts in the Cimahi City region. Indicators and assessment standards for measuring dental and oral hygiene for this study were: Patient Hygiene Performance Index. Data analysis was conducted using univariate statistics in the form of frequency distribution. Results: The study's findings revealed that after examining the plaque index in 113 children, the average plaque index value was 0.478, which included the "good" criteria. Based on the Cimahi City District, the plaque index is 0.46 in the North Cimahi District, 0.63 in the Central Cimahi District, and 0.38 in the South Cimahi District. All districts of Cimahi City were included in the "good" category. Conclusion: The assessment of oral hygiene using synthetic disclosing solution in the HI BOGI application for elementary school students aged 10-12 years fall into the good category, with a plaque index of 0.478, which is considered good.

Differences in the use of super red dragon fruit extract and disclosing solution on plaque index using the HI BOGI application: cross-sectional study Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Rahmani, Hasna Fasya; Yuslianti, Euis Reni; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51176

ABSTRACT Introduction: Oral health has an important role in a person's health, however, low public awareness of dental and oral health causes high cases of dental and oral disease in Indonesia, one of which is plaque buildup and caries. Plaque index assessment can be a measuring tool for dental and oral hygiene, namely Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) by giving a disclosing solution which can stain dental plaque. Disclosing solution, a current synthetic chemical, has an unpleasant taste, sometimes causing allergic reactions, and has the potential to be carcinogenic, so alternatives are needed. Among alternatives of natural materials which can be used is dragon fruit juice, as it has natural anthocyanin content and can help color the plaque. The aim of this research was to determine differences in using synthetic disclosing solution and dragon fruit juice on plaque index using the Halo Indonesia with Dentists (HI BOGI) application. Methods: This type of research was cross-sectional. Technique Cluster random sampling used in this research involved 84 junior high school students in Cimahi (a city in West Java). Results: This research showed that the PHP index through the HI BOGI application obtained a greater average plaque index value when using disclosing solution, namely 1.437, compared to dragon fruit juice, namely 0.907, with p value = 0.000 (significance atp<0,05). Conclusion: There are significant differences between plaque index measurements using synthetic disclosing solution and red dragon fruit juice using the HI BOGI application for junior high school students in Cimahi.KEYWORDS: index place,disclosing solution, dragon fruit juice, HI BOGI.Perbedaan indeks plak memakai ekstrak buah naga dan disclosing solution dengan menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI: studi cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kesehatan mulut memiliki peranan penting dalam kesehatan seseorang, namun rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menyebabkan tingginya kasus penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia, salah satunya penumpukan plak dan menimbulkan karies. Penilaian indeks plak dapat menjadi alat ukur kebersihan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya adalah Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) dengan pemberian disclosing solution yang mampu mewarnai plak gigi. Disclosing solution kimia sintetis saat ini memiliki rasa yang kurang enak, kadang menimbulkan reaksi alergi, serta berpotensi karsinogenik sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengganti. Di antara alternatif bahan alam yang dapat digunakan adalah sari buah naga, dengan adanya kandungan alami antosianin dan dapat membantu mewarnai plak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan disclosing solution sintetis dan sari buah naga terhadap indeks plak dengan menggunakan aplikasi Halo Indonesia Bersama Dokter Gigi (HI BOGI). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Teknik cluster random sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan siswa/i SMP di Kota Cimahi sebanyak 84 orang. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan indeks PHP melalui aplikasi HI BOGI didapat nilai rerata indeks plak pada menggunakan disclosing solution lebih besar yaitu 1,437 dibanding sari buah naga yaitu 0,907, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (signifikasi pada p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengukuran indeks plak menggunakan disclosing solution sintesis dan sari buah naga merah dengan memakai aplikasi HI BOGI pada siswa/i SMP di Kota Cimahi.KATA KUNCI: Indeks plak, disclosing solution, sari buah naga, HI BOGI.

Description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center Supriatna, Andi; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.

Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The oral diseases have increased significantly in the past decade. The Health Service of Cimahi reports showed an increasing number of oral diseases. Behaviour plays an important role in preventing oral disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the oral health behavior of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi. Methods: The research type was analytic with the cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using pathfinder survey method from oral health surveys basic methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes, observations of practice assessed in the checklist and assessment of the health status of the teeth using the Patient Hygiene Performance Data Index and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that children in both rural and urban areas were having a good knowledge and positive attitude. Both the rural and urban children were doing the improper tooth brushing methods, and the children in the rural area had a fair PHP index value whilst the children in the urban area had a poor value. There were significant differences in the knowledge (p = 0.017), there was no significant difference in the attitude (p = 0.312) and practice (p = 1.000) in children of both rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Difference only found in the oral health knowledge of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi.

Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Gangguan Sendi Rahang Pada Masyarakat di Kota Cimahi Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Isnaeni, Rheni Safira; Arifianti, Isti; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Widyasari, Ratih; Darwis, Rudi; Asri, Ayu; Herryawan, Herryawan; Sidiqa, Atia Nurul
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v4i2.331

Gangguan sendi masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penyebab terjadinya temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bersifat multifaktorial seperti faktor biomekanik, neuromuskuler, biopsikososial, dan biologis. Pengetahuan mengenai gangguan sendi rahang diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan tersebut. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendayagunaan peran mahasiswa Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (PLK). Metode yang dilaksanakan berbentuk penyuluhan kepada warga RW.16 Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah tentang gangguan pada sendi rahang. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 21 warga dan berjalan efektif. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk audio visual dan pengisian kuesioner pretest dan post test. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias.

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