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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah
Risal, M. Chaerul
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEANGGOTAAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA: Studi Desa Tabbinjai Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa Muhliza, Nurul; Risal, M. Chaerul; Umar, Kusnadi
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Women's representation in the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa is mandated by the Village Law to encourage women's involvement in policy formulation at the village level. This study aims to analyze women's representation in the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa in Tabbinjai Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative field research with a legislative and theological approach to syar'i. Data is sourced from primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Women's representation in the structure of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa in Tabbinjai Village has fulfilled the provisions of laws and regulations, even though the quota does not reach 30%. The lack of interest and representation of women is influenced by various factors, such as lack of socialization about the role and function of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, an election system that seems closed, education level and the choice to focus on other professions. The involvement of women in the public sphere caused dissent among scholars, some expressly forbidding on the basis of hadith narrated by Abu Abkrah. Other scholars, however, argue that the hadith does not apply in general, but only applies to the Persian empire. Because historically, there are examples of women's leadership, both those described in the Qur'an and those that occurred during the time of the Holy Prophetsa and his companions.
STATUS KAUM SAYYID DALAM PRANATA SOSIAL ADAT MASYARAKAT CIKOANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR Fitriani, Fitriani; Risal, M. Chaerul; Yeyeng, Andi Tenri
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 2 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The title Sayyid which is reserved for the descendants of the Prophet in the social strata cannot be separated from the public spotlight. Sayyid's position in terms of religion and education outlines relationships and inclusive movements in society. This study aims to determine the status of the Sayyid in the customary social order of the Cikoang Community. The type of research used is qualitative research. The results of the study show that the Sayyid group in the Cikoang community has strong social institutions that have an impact on the highest social status in society. The religious understanding and wisdom of the Sayyid group encourages special recognition and degree in the reality of the community's traditional institutions, including those in marriage ties and celebratory traditions. Meanwhile, Islamic teachings emphasize that human equality is not measured in the social strata that accompany it, but in piety and faith.
Between Regulation and Reality: Reflections on State Responsibility and the Effectiveness of Criminal Law in Dealing with Cybercrime in Indonesia Risal, M. Chaerul; M. Majdy Amiruddin; Muh. Ikram Nur Fuady
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.62530

Abstract

The development of information technology has brought about complex legal consequences, particularly in the field of cyber criminal law. The case of personal data leaks by a hacker known as Bjorka in 2022, the ransomware attack on Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in 2023, and the leak at the National Data Centre in 2024 highlight the weakness of cyber security systems and the state's suboptimal responsibility in protecting personal data. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of Indonesian criminal law in combating cybercrime and the state's responsibility in ensuring digital security for the community. Using a normative legal research method, data was obtained through a review of legislation, literature, and actual cases. The results of the study show that Indonesian criminal law, particularly through Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016, as well as Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, has not been able to provide an adequate deterrent effect due to weak law enforcement, limited cyber resources, and the absence of a clear state accountability mechanism in cases of public data leaks. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct criminal law policies and strengthen digital forensic capabilities so that the protection of personal data in cyberspace can be effectively guaranteed.
Co-Authors Arifuddin Arifuddin Faisal Akbar, Muhammad Fitriani Fitriani Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Islamy, St Nurfitrah M. Ali B., Indra Anugrah M. Majdy Amiruddin MS, Mohammad Amar Muh. Ikram Nur Fuady Muhliza, Nurul Mulasari, Mita Rahmiati Rahmiati Ronaldo, Ryan Rahman Samsiah, Risky Fausia Siti Aisyah Umar, Kusnadi Yahya, Muh.