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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Journal of Asian Orientation in Theology International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning Pastoralia Berkat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Katolik Sukacita : Jurnal Pendidikan Iman Kristen
Petrus Tamelab
STIPAS Keuskupan Agung Kupang
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Makna Tradisi Kelo Fomate: Analisis Antropologis Perkawinan Suku Oenames-Kaesmetan di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL Tamelab, Petrus; Duka, Gerardus B
Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JIREH: Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili dan Kejuruan (STTIK) Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37364/jireh.v8i1.732

Abstract

This study analyzes the shifting understanding of the Kelo Fomate tradition—a stage in the customary marriage rites of the Oenames and Kaesmetan tribes in Oepoli, a border region between Indonesia and East Timor—which is intended to preserve the sanctity of the marital bond. The main issue examined is the fading of the educational and essential values of this tradition in modern society. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this study discusses field data in relation to theological concepts of marriage. The results of the analysis indicate a decline in public understanding, as evidenced by the widespread phenomenon of young couples living together (kumpul kebo) and even having children before their union is legally recognized under customary and religious law. A discussion of the data and theory concludes that the shift in the values of the Kelo Fomate tradition has direct implications for the decline in the community’s awareness of and appreciation for the sanctity of marriage as a sacrament.
Mengkaji Makna Ritual Weda Rewa Tuke Mbaru dalam Hubungannya dengan Sakramen Perkawinan di Stasi Santo Fransiskus Xaverius Maras Dionisius Ombot; Gerardus B. Duka; Petrus Tamelab
Berkat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : Berkat: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/berkat.v3i3.2301

Abstract

This study was motivated by a shift in public understanding of the *weda rewa tuke mbaru* ritual, which is often regarded as the complete validation of marriage, leading some couples to live together before receiving the Catholic Sacrament of Marriage. This study aims to examine the meaning of the *weda rewa tuke mbaru* ritual, identify the factors causing misconceptions about it, and analyze its relevance to Christian values and Catholic family life. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through structured interviews and documentation involving 11 informants, including a priest, traditional elders, the station leader, the Basic Ecclesial Community (KUB) leader, married couples, and a catechist at St. Francis Xavier Station, Maras. The findings indicate that the *weda rewa tuke mbaru* ritual symbolizes respect for women and their families, serves as formal recognition of the relationship between the bride and groom, and functions as a social and moral bond within the Manggarai customary marriage tradition. The ritual also reflects the values of fidelity, responsibility, and togetherness, which are consistent with the teachings of the Catholic Sacrament of Marriage. However, misconceptions remain, as some people consider the ritual sufficient justification for cohabitation without receiving the sacrament. These misconceptions are influenced by limited religious understanding, modernization, and inadequate pastoral guidance. The study concludes that the ritual remains relevant when understood as a customary tradition that supports, rather than replaces, the Catholic Sacrament of Marriage.
Human Dignity Value Education as an Effort to Prevent Human Trafficking in the Parish of Hati Tersuci Maria Oe-Ekam, South Central Timor Gerardus B. Duka; petrus Tamelab
International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/postaxial.v4i3.1860

Abstract

Abstract: Human trafficking continues to threaten human dignity in South Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara, where poverty, limited education, and migration pressures increase vulnerability. The Catholic Church, through its parishes, has assumed a frontline preventive role. This study examines the implementation of human dignity value education as an effort to prevent human trafficking in the Parish of Hati Tersuci Maria Oe-Ekam, South Central Timor. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected from January to June 2026 through semi-structured interviews with sixteen informants including the parish priest, catechists, youth leaders, and community members; participant observation; and document analysis. Data were analyzed thematically. The findings show that human dignity education is integrated into catechesis, liturgical homilies, and community-based organic farming training. This approach has raised awareness of trafficking modus operandi and strengthened community vigilance, particularly among youth. However, challenges remain: the absence of a standardized anti-trafficking curriculum, ad hoc coordination with government agencies, and persistent economic vulnerability that drives migration. The study concludes that faith-based value education grounded in Catholic social teaching offers a culturally resonant and community-embedded preventive mechanism. It recommends institutionalizing anti-trafficking modules in parish catechesis, strengthening inter-institutional collaboration, and expanding livelihood programs to address structural drivers of trafficking.
Makna Ritual Lodong Me Suku Rawa Dalam Hubungan dengan Sakramen Pembaptisan di Paroki Santa Perawan Maria Ratu Tanarawa Maria Menti; Petrus Tamelab; Antonius I.N Tukan
Sukacita : Jurnal Pendidikan Iman Kristen Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Sukacita : Jurnal Pendidikan Iman Kristen
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sukacita.v3i3.2346

Abstract

The understanding and appreciation of the Lodong Me ritual in relation to the sacrament of baptism by the Rawa tribe in the Parish of the Virgin Mary Queen of Tanarawa remains minimal. This is because the congregation tends to consider the Lodong Me ritual more important. Consequently, most congregation members prioritize the Lodong Me ritual over the Sacrament of Baptism. This study aims to explore the deeper meaning of the Lodong Me ritual in relation to the Sacrament of Baptism. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through interviews and documentation with traditional elders, parish priests, religious teachers, and congregation members. The collected data is processed and presented phenomenologically. The results indicate that the congregation's understanding of the meaning of the Lodong Me ritual and the Sacrament of Baptism remains very limited. This can be improved through catechesis and faith-building activities, which are expected to enhance the congregation's understanding of the Sacrament of Baptism.
Co-Authors Abel, Selviana Gisela Abel Antonius I.N Tukan Bele, Graciana Amanda Dionisius Ombot Duka, Gerardus B Duka, Gerardus B. Gerardus B. Duka Gerardus B. Duka Homi, Anastasia Priana Kase, Emanuel B.S. Maria Menti Martasudjita, Emananuel Pranawa Dhatu Ngongo, Maria Hendritha Lydia Oetpah, Dorince Pare, Angela Rosari Rusae, Yohanes Te, Theresia Wogo, Matilde