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All Journal Politea Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Journal of International and Local Studies SIGNIFICANT : JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Marzaman, Atika Puspita
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS DAMPAK REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA TERHADAP PERIKANAN DAN KERAGAMAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT Rizqiah, Liza; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 2 No. 04 (2023): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v2i04.890

Abstract

Pembangunan dan reklamasi di Teluk Jakarta melalui proyek Jakarta Giant Sea Wall (JGSW), memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan perairan, kehidupan laut, dan masyarakat pesisir. Proyek ini dimulai untuk menanggulangi masalah banjir dan kepadatan penduduk di Jakarta dengan membangun 18 pulau buatan sepanjang pantai teluk. Meskipun proyek reklamasi ini telah dihentikan sejak 2018, dampaknya tetap terasa pada lingkungan. Studi ini menganalisis perubahan kondisi teluk Jakarta sebelum dan sesudah reklamasi, dengan fokus pada aspek fisik, kimia, dan biologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kajian literatur dan telaah pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya perubahan signifikan, seperti penurunan salinitas, kecerahan perairan, dan perubahan pola arus, yang memengaruhi ekosistem laut dan rantai makanan. Nelayan dan masyarakat yang bergantung pada sumber daya laut merasakan dampak langsung, termasuk penurunan hasil tangkapan dan perubahan dalam jenis hasil tangkapan. Meskipun proyek reklamasi memberikan tantangan, masyarakat pesisir menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi dengan mengubah metode penangkapan ikan dan strategi melaut. Penghentian program reklamasi memberikan sedikit kelonggaran, dengan kondisi lingkungan yang mulai membaik, tetapi perubahan yang sudah terjadi menciptakan tantangan baru dalam sektor produksi perikanan. Reklamasi di Teluk Jakarta memberikan dampak yang kompleks dan terkait erat dengan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap perubahan ini penting bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan dan kehidupan masyarakat pesisir, serta merancang strategi pemulihan yang efektif.
Transformasi Kebijakan Maritim dalam Era Digital: Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Keamanan Lautan di Indonesia Deanto, Muhammad Arrafi Rizcy; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3678

Abstract

Indonesia's maritime potential holds a significant position in the country's economy, considering Indonesia's status as an archipelagic country with several ports and sea routes which have a strategic position because Indonesia is located between two continents and two oceans, namely Asia and Australia Continents, and, Indian and the Pacific Oceans. As much as 40% of world trade routes also pass through Indonesia. However, the challenge faced by Indonesia in utilizing its potential is that maritime effectiveness and security are still low. Therefore, the transformation of maritime policy in the digital era is important to increase maritime effectiveness and security in Indonesia. Transforming maritime policy in the digital era can help improve port connectivity, increase maritime supply chain efficiency, and strengthen maritime security systems. This research will use a mixed methodology that includes literature analysis and policy analysis to explain the role of technology in increasing maritime effectiveness and security in Indonesia in the digital era. This writing concluded that the transformation of maritime policy in the digital era can have a significant impact on real-world security and cyber security. However, there are obstacles that need to be overcome so that the use of technology in maritime policy can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Therefore, more serious, and integrated efforts are needed from the government and society to overcome these obstacles and ensure that the transformation of maritime policy in the digital era can provide optimal benefits for the security and defense of maritime areas as well as cyber security in Indonesia.
Peranan Gulf Cooperation Council terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik Qatar-Arab Saudi Marzaman, Atika Puspita; Nasrun, Naswan; Darwis, Darwis; Abdullah, Nurjannah
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i1.19901

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as a sub-regional organization in the Middle East region towards the settlement of the Qatar-Saudi Arabia conflict and the Qatar-Saudi Arabia conflict resolution strategy within the GCC Framework. The method used in this research is descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of literature review sourced from books, journals, articles, official internet sites, and reports related to this research.The results of this study indicate that the GCC acts as an instrument for the Gulf countries to achieve their national goals. One of them is in the process of conflict resolution. The GCC acts as an arena where conflict resolution efforts between GCC member countries are mediated through the implementation of the 38th Summit to the 41st Summit. The Qatar-Saudi Arabia conflict resolution strategy within the GCC Framework was initiated by the GCC member countries, namely Kuwait and Oman. The two countries continue to maintain good relations with Qatar and resolve GCC internal disputes by establishing mediation between Qatar and Arab countries.
UPAYA INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA DI KAWASAN CORAL TRIANGLE DALAM KONSERVASI TERUMBU KARANG DI WAKATOBI Suba, Almadhea; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
SIGNIFICANT : Journal Of Research And Multidisciplinary Vol 3 No 2 (2024): SIGNIFICANT : Journal Of Research And Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/significant.v3i2.1286

Abstract

Wakatobi as one of the areas in the coral triangle is home to hundreds of coral reef species and also other marine biota. The massive marine biota in this area made Wakatobi designated as a national park in 2002 and since then various coral reef conservation efforts have been carried out since it was designated as a national park. This research describes the significance of coral reefs in Wakatobi from an ecological and economic perspective, the challenges faced in coral reef conservation, ranging from natural factors to inadequate infrastructure that cannot maximize the potential of this area, to efforts made for coral reef conservation through programs and international cooperation. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The results found that the Wakatobi national park area has great potential, but requires collaboration from various parties to maximize the existing potential so that efforts made by Indonesia in coral reef conservation must involve various actors ranging from local communities to collaboration between ministries and international organizations to maximize the potential of this region because coral reefs play a significant role in the development of marine life around it.
KEBIJAKAN KONSERVASI LAUT DI WAKATOBI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STATUS CAGAR BIOSFER UNESCO Dinanti, Marissa Safira; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i6.7078

Abstract

This study examines the gap between marine conservation policies and their implementation concerning the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status in Wakatobi, as well as the role of local community involvement in the success of marine conservation. Utilizing the sustainable development theory and global governance theory, this research explores how marine conservation are applied at the local level and the impact of community involvement on the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Data were obtained through a qualitative literature review method by examining various sources related to conservation policies and area management. The findings indicate that although the ineffectiveness of marine conservation policy implementation in Wakatobi does not immediately revoke UNESCO status, ecosystem degradation and lack of community support can reduce the management quality to a point that may no longer meet UNESCO standards. This could potentially put Wakatobi's Biosphere Reserve status at risk if improvements in coordination, law enforcement, and community involvement are not implemented promptly. This study highlights the importance of collaborative governance between the government, international organizations, and the community to maintain conservation effectiveness and uphold Wakatobi's Biosphere Reserve status. Penelitian ini mengkaji kesenjangan antara kebijakan konservasi laut dan implementasinya terhadap status Cagar Biosfer UNESCO di Wakatobi, serta peran keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam keberhasilan konservasi laut. Dengan pendekatan teori pembangunan berkelanjutan dan tata kelola global, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kebijakan konservasi laut diterapkan di tingkat lokal dan dampak keterlibatan masyarakat terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem laut. Data diperoleh melalui metode kualitatif berbasis kajian pustaka, dengan menelaah berbagai sumber literatur terkait kebijakan konservasi dan manajemen kawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ketidakefektifan implementasi kebijakan konservasi laut di Wakatobi tidak serta-merta mencabut status UNESCO, kerusakan ekosistem dan kurangnya dukungan masyarakat dapat menurunkan kualitas manajemen kawasan hingga tidak lagi memenuhi standar UNESCO. Hal ini berpotensi menempatkan status Cagar Biosfer Wakatobi dalam risiko jika tidak segera diperbaiki melalui penguatan koordinasi, penegakan hukum, dan keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya tata kelola yang kolaboratif antara pemerintah, lembaga internasional, dan masyarakat untuk menjaga efektivitas konservasi dan mempertahankan status Cagar Biosfer Wakatobi.
ANALISIS PERAN AIESEC IN UNHAS DALAM MENGURANGI PENCEMARAN SAMPAH LAUT DI PANTAI BIRU UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SDG 14 Pakambanan, Laagimo Kasih; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i9.7589

Abstract

Marine debris pollution poses a serious challenge that threatens marine ecosystems and the sustainability of coastal life. This research aims to analyze the role of AIESEC in UNHAS with collaborative approach among various stakeholders in reducing marine debris pollution and supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14. The methods used in this study is descriptive qualitative include field experiences at Pantai Biru. The results indicate that effective collaboration between the academics, local volunteers, and private sectors has led to significant initiatives, such as marine debris reduction environmental awareness campaigns. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of awareness of every beach visitor in maintaining marine cleanliness as well as sustainable collaborative approach to strengthen cooperation between stakeholders in achieving SDG 14. Pencemaran sampah laut merupakan tantangan serius yang mengancam ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan kehidupan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran AIESEC in UNHAS yang berkolaborasi dengan berbagai stakeholder yang ada di Makassar untuk mengurangi pencemaran sampah laut dan dalam upaya mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) 14 “Life Below Water”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif meliputi pengalaman lapangan di Pantai Biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang efektif antara pemerintah, akademisi, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta telah menghasilkan inisiatif yang signifikan dalam pengurangan sampah laut dan kampanye kesadaran lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran setiap pengunjung pantai dalam menjaga kebersihan laut serta pendekatan kolaboratif untuk memperkuat kerjasama antar stakeholder demi mencapai SDG 14.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM NAVIGASI DAN MANJEMEN LALU LINTAS LAUT DI SELAT MAKASSAR DALAM MENDUKUNG PERDAGANGAN MARITIM INTERNASIONAL Izzati, Rania Nur; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i9.7664

Abstract

Makassar Strait serves as a strategic maritime route connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans, making it a vital part of international maritime trade. This study evaluates the effectiveness of navigation systems and traffic management in the region, focusing on modern technologies, innovations, also the national and international regulations such as SOLAS and COLREG. Technologies such as radar, AIS, GPS, and Smart Buoys play crucial roles in enhancing maritime safety and efficiency, while VTS systems enable real-time traffic management. The Smart Buoy innovation provides precise marine data, supporting route planning and strengthening traffic monitoring. Furthermore, SOLAS ensures ship safety standards, while COLREG regulates vessel behavior to prevent collisions in congested waters. The findings reveal that the integration of advanced technologies, effective traffic management, and adherence to international regulations effectively supports international maritime trade through the Makassar Strait. However, challenges such as substantial investment requirements, infrastructure development, and security threats remain critical. With a comprehensive approach, the Makassar Strait can continue to serve as a safe and competitive international trade route, reinforcing Indonesia's position as a global maritime axis. Selat Makassar merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran strategis yang menghubungkan Samudra Pasifik dan Samudra Hindia, menjadikannya bagian vital dari perdagangan maritim internasional. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem navigasi dan manajemen lalu lintas laut di kawasan tersebut dengan fokus pada teknologi modern, inovasi, serta regulasi nasional dan internasional seperti SOLAS dan COLREG. Teknologi seperti radar, AIS, GPS, dan Smart Buoy telah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan efisiensi pelayaran, sementara sistem VTS memungkinkan pengelolaan lalu lintas kapal secara real-time. Inovasi Smart Buoy menyediakan data laut yang akurat dan mendukung perencanaan rute kapal, memperkuat pengawasan lalu lintas. Selain itu, penerapan SOLAS memastikan standar keselamatan kapal, sementara COLREG mengatur perilaku kapal untuk mencegah tabrakan di perairan padat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi teknologi canggih, manajemen lalu lintas yang efektif, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi internasional sangat efektif dalam mendukung perdagangan maritim internasional melalui Selat Makassar. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti kebutuhan investasi besar, pengembangan infrastruktur, dan ancaman keamanan tetap perlu mendapat perhatian. Strategi yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi, Selat Makassar dapat terus berkontribusi sebagai jalur perdagangan internasional yang aman dan kompetitif, sekaligus memperkuat posisi Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia.
UPAYA INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA DI KAWASAN CORAL TRIANGLE DALAM KONSERVASI TERUMBU KARANG DI WAKATOBI Suba, Almadhea; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
SIGNIFICANT : Journal Of Research And Multidisciplinary Vol 3 No 02 (2024): SIGNIFICANT : Journal Of Research And Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/significant.v3i02.1286

Abstract

Wakatobi as one of the areas in the coral triangle is home to hundreds of coral reef species and also other marine biota. The massive marine biota in this area made Wakatobi designated as a national park in 2002 and since then various coral reef conservation efforts have been carried out since it was designated as a national park. This research describes the significance of coral reefs in Wakatobi from an ecological and economic perspective, the challenges faced in coral reef conservation, ranging from natural factors to inadequate infrastructure that cannot maximize the potential of this area, to efforts made for coral reef conservation through programs and international cooperation. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The results found that the Wakatobi national park area has great potential, but requires collaboration from various parties to maximize the existing potential so that efforts made by Indonesia in coral reef conservation must involve various actors ranging from local communities to collaboration between ministries and international organizations to maximize the potential of this region because coral reefs play a significant role in the development of marine life around it.
The Implementation Of CRPD In Indonesia to Ensure Educational Rights For Autistic Children (Case Study: Makassar) Culla, Adi Suryadi; Lawi, Annisa Fauziah; Cangara, Abdul Razaq; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n2.7

Abstract

Stigma regarding people with autism is still developing in society. The impact limits the movement of people with autism in obtaining their rights, including the right to education. This article investigates the implementation of the Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) as a regime to discourse the educational rights of children with autism in Makassar City. The study uses Grindle and Thomas's framework to evaluate policy design, conflict arena, and regime implementation resources. While regional laws demonstrate a joyous policy design, various actors such as the Mayor, City Council, Education Office, and the autism community play crucial roles in the arena of conflict. However, challenges persist in fulfilling technical and physical resources, restricting the practical success of UNCRPD implementation for autism education in Makassar City.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nurjannah Cangara, Abdul Razaq Culla, Adi Suryadi darwis darwis, darwis Deanto, Muhammad Arrafi Rizcy Dinanti, Marissa Safira Izzati, Rania Nur Lawi, Annisa Fauziah Nasrun, Naswan Pakambanan, Laagimo Kasih Rizqiah, Liza Suba, Almadhea