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Analisis Variabilitas Tss, Klorofil-A, dan Algae Bloom pada Daerah Limpasan Pembuangan Tambak Udang dan Muara Sungai di Perairan Laut Desa Mandrajaya, Teluk Ciletuh, Sukabumi Fitrah Bachtiar, Aidin; MS, Yuniarti; Yudi Nurul Ihsan, Yudi Nurul Ihsan; Pasaribu, Buntora
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v2i6.149

Abstract

Perairan Teluk Ciletuh berada pada ambang batas pencemaran. Pemantauan pencemaran dan kualitas perairan dapat diketahui melalui parameter Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan Klorofil-a. Klorofil-a dapat dijadikan indikator tingkat kesuburan perairan dan TSS  merupakan salah satu parameter penentu kualitas air. Metode penginderaan jauh digunakan untuk menestimasi konsentrasi klorofil, TSS, Algae Bloom dan pemetaan distribusinya di laut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data citra satelit Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8 pada tahun 1999, 2000, 2012, 2022, dan 2023. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-A cenderung meningkat seiring pertambahan usia tambak udang dalam dua dekade terakhir di semua stasiun pengamatan, disebabkan oleh peningkatan kandungan nutrien akibat aktivitas manusia. Meskipun demikian, nilai klorofil-A ini tetap berada dalam kategori cukup (oligotrofik) dan sedang (mesotrofik) menandakan tida adanya pencemaran berat. Sementara itu, visualisasi algae bloom menggunakan SABI tidak menunjukkan keberadaan algae blooming. Konsentrasi TSS menunjukkan nilai-nilai yang masih dalam batas baku mutu perairan untuk ekosistem mangrove.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Kondisi Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi di Pulau Harapan, Kepulauan Seribu Tsabita, Alika; Sunarto, Sunarto; MS, Yuniarti; Pamungkas, Wahyuniar
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i2.65378

Abstract

ulau Harapan merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kepulauan Seribu yang melakukan rehabilitasi mangrove dengan jenis Rhizophora stylosa sejak tahun 2005. Tetapi, pertumbuhan diameter batang mangrove yang cenderung lambat menjadikan rehabilitasinya tidak optimal. Tujuan dilaksanakannya riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhi kondisi mangrove hasil rehabilitasi di Pulau Harapan. Metode yang digunakan yakni survei lapangan untuk mendapatkan data kondisi mangrove, data faktor lingkungan berupa suhu, salinitas, pH, DO, nitrat, fosfat, serta jenis substrat dari ekosistem mangrove. Untuk mengetahui keterkaitan kondisi mangrove dengan faktor lingkungan, dilakukan Principal Component Analysis. Terdapat 3 stasiun pengamatan pada penelitian yang ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan utama berupa perbedaan kondisi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mangrove hasil rehabilitasi di Pulau Harapan berada dalam kondisi baik dan sangat padat. Tetapi, jarak penanaman yang terlalu dekat serta tidak dilakukannya penjarangan saat mangrove mulai tumbuh besar menyebabkan ketidakcukupan ruang untuk mangrove dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Kondisi mangrove di Pulau Harapan yang berupa kerapatan dan pertumbuhan, utamanya dipengaruhi oleh substrat pada ekosistem mangrove yang kasar serta kandungan nutrien dengan konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi, dimana konsentrasi fosfat berkisar 0,038 – 0,062 mg/L dan konsentrasi nitrat berkisar 0,059 – 0,461 mg/L. Selain itu, faktor lingkungan lain seperti nilai pH yang berada di bawah baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan serta kondisi perairan Pulau Harapan yang termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan turut berpengaruh pada kondisi mangrove. Harapan Island is one of the areas in the Thousand Islands that has been rehabilitating mangroves with the type Rhizophora stylosa since 2005. However, the slow growth of mangrove trunk diameter makes the rehabilitation not optimal. The purpose of this research is to analyze environmental factors that affect the condition of rehabilitated mangroves on Harapan Island. The method used is a field survey to obtain data on mangrove conditions, environmental factor data in the form of temperature, salinity, pH, DO, nitrate, phosphate, and substrate types from mangrove ecosystems. To determine the relationship between mangrove conditions and environmental factors, a Principal Component Analysis was conducted. There are 3 observation stations in the study that are determined using the purposive sampling method with the main consideration being differences in environmental conditions. The results of the study show that the rehabilitated mangroves on Harapan Island are in good condition and very dense. However, the planting distance that is too close and the lack of thinning when the mangroves begin to grow large causes insufficient space for mangroves to grow properly. The condition of mangroves on Harapan Island, which is in the form of density and growth, is mainly influenced by the substrate in the mangrove ecosystem which is rough and the nutrient content with a fairly high concentration, where the phosphate concentration ranges from 0.038 – 0.062 mg/L and the nitrate concentration ranges from 0.059 – 0.461 mg/L. In addition, other environmental factors such as pH values that are below the predetermined quality standards and the condition of the waters of Harapan Island which are included in the lightly polluted category also affects the condition of mangroves.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu Di Pesisir Pangandaran, Jawa Barat Oktavianti, Lestari; Pamungkas, Wahyuniar; MS, Yuniarti; Yuliadi, Lintang Permata Sari
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 18, No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v18i2.31230

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyu merupakan salah satu reptil laut yang kini keberadaannya terancam punah. Kawasan konservasi penyu memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan penyu. Konservasi penyu yang terdapat di Pangandaran, diantaranya berada di pesisir pantai Batu Hiu dan Legokjawa. Pengelolaan kawasan konservasi tersebut dinilai masih kurang optimal, sehingga diperlukan perbaikan pengelolaan agar dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan pengelolaan konservasi penyu di Pantai Batu Hiu dan Legok Jawa, Kabupaten Pangandaran ditinjau dari dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan, dan infrastruktur. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan bantuan Rapfish. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan konservasi penyu di Batu Hiu dan Legok Jawa berada pada kategori cukup berkelanjutan dengan nilai indeks masing-masing sebesar 62,43% dan 56,35%. Seluruh dimensi yang dianalisis menunjukkan status keberlanjutan dengan kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Di kawasan konservasi Batu Hiu, dimensi infrastruktur memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 73,36%, sedangkan dimensi ekologi memperoleh nilai terendah 53,93%, kemudian dimensi sosial memperoleh nilai 71,44%, ekonomi 55,53%, dan kelembagaan 57,92%, Sementara pada konservasi Legok Jawa, dimensi ekologi memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 65,61%, sedangkan dimensi ekonomi memiliki nilai terendah 51,54%. Kemudian dimensi lainnya, yaitu dimensi sosial memiliki nilai 54,61%, dimensi kelembagaan 54,58%, dan dimensi infrastruktur 55,41%. Kata Kunci: Konservasi Penyu, Keberlanjutan, MDS, PengelolaanABSTRACTSea turtles are one of the marine reptiles that are now threatened with extinction. Sea turtle conservation areas play an important role in ensuring the survival of sea turtles. Sea turtle conservation areas in Pangandaran include those located on the coast of Batu Hiu and Legokjawa. The management of these conservation areas is considered to be less than optimal, so improvements are needed to ensure sustainable management. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of sea turtle conservation management at Batu Hiu and Legok Jawa beaches in Pangandaran District, focusing on ecological, economic, social, institutional, and infrastructure dimensions. The analysis method used in this study is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with the assistance of Rapfish. The analysis results indicate that the sustainability status of sea turtle conservation at Batu Hiu and Legok Jawa falls into the moderately sustainable category, with index values of 62.43% and 56.35%, respectively. All analyzed dimensions show a moderately sustainable status. At the Batu Hiu conservation area, the infrastructure dimension has the highest value at 73.36%, while the ecological dimension had the lowest value of 53.93%, followed by the social dimension with a value of 71.44%, the economic dimension with 55.53%, and the institutional dimension with 57.92%. Meanwhile, in the Legok Jawa conservation area, the ecological dimension had the highest value of 65.61%, while the economic dimension had the lowest value of 51.54%. The other dimensions are as follows: the social dimension has a value of 54.61%, the institutional dimension 54.58%, and the infrastructure dimension 55.41%. Keywords: Sea Turtle Conservation, Sustainability, MDS, Management
IDENTIFIKASI KOMUNITAS DIATOM YANG BERASOSIASI PADA MAKROALGA PADINA SP. DI PERAIRAN PULAU PRAMUKA DAN SEMAK DAUN MELALUI PENDEKATAN METAGENOMIK Pambudi, Ardian Cahyo; Bachtiar, Eri; MS, Yuniarti; Prasetiya, Fiddy Semba
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.11

Abstract

Analisis diversitas diatom yang berasosiasi dengan makroalga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan referensi dalam kegiatan pengelolaan dan konservasi wilayah pesisir. Data yang dihasilkan juga berguna untuk membaca kualitas lingkungan dan bioprospeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat diversitas komunitas diatom yang berasosiasi dengan Padina sp di Pulau Pramuka dan Semak Daun. Kedua pulau memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, Pulau Pramuka yang berpenghuni dan terdapat berbagai macam aktivitas masyarakat, sedangkan Pulau Semak Daun tidak berpenghuni. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2019 – Mei 2020 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Bioteknologi Molekuler, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran. Proses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) dilakukan oleh Novogene Co., Ltd di Singapura menggunakan primer Rbcl 646F – 998R dengan target amplicon 331 bp. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kelimpahan tertinggi pada ordo Bacillariales di semua stasiun (41 – 49%), disusul dengan ordo Fragilariales dan Naviculales.Nilai OTUs tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 4 (508), disusul dengan stasiun 3 (500), 1 (481), dan 2 (471). Indeks Shannon dan Simpson berada di kisaran >5 dan 0 < D < 0.5, yang berarti di semua stasiun memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi dan memiliki dominansi yang rendah.
Relationship between sediment type, total organic matter, and water quality on mangrove density on Tunda Island, Serang Banten Pratama, Fadila Aditia Putri; MS, Yuniarti; Zallesa, Sheila; Sunarto, Sunarto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 1 (April, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i2.7954

Abstract

Environmental conditions that are quite important in the growth of mangroves are the type of sediment, organic matter, and water quality because the organic matter produced can be useful for mangrove fertility. This study aims to determine the type of sediment, the percentage of total organic matter, water quality, mangrove density, and determine the relationship between sediment types, total organic matter, and water quality on mangrove density on Tunda Island, Serang, Banten. This study used a survey method while collecting data using a purposive sampling method. Mangrove density was obtained through the line transect plot method. The sediment type test used the dry sieving method, the total organic matter (BOT) test used the loss on ignition (LOI) method, the statistical test used the multiple correlation method. All data was then analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the study are that the type of sediment in Tunda Island mangroves is dominated by silty sand and sand. The total organic matter contained in mangrove sediments ranges from 2.40% - 3.62% which is included in the moderate to high category. Salinity values ranged from 31 - 34.33 ppt included in the high category. The pH value ranges from 7.33 - 7.70 which is included in the good category for mangrove growth. Temperature values ranging from 27.37oC - 31.63oC are included in the good category for mangrove growth because they can still grow and develop normally. The mangrove density level is dominated by the dense category, which is 2,400 ind/Ha at station 1 and 1,700 ind/Ha at station 2, and the rare category is 1,000 ind/Ha at station 3 and 900 ind/Ha at station 4. There is a significant relationship between sediment type, total organic matter, water quality with mangrove density.Keywords: BOT; Mangroves; Sediment; Water Quality
Social and economic conditions of fishermen catching lobsters in the Pangandaran Coastal Area, West Java Province Rahayu, Indriyani; Herawati, Titin; Nurhayati, Atikah; MS, Yuniarti; HS, Asep Agus; Sunarto, Sunarto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10655

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of lobster fishermen at 3 stations, namely Station 1 Madasari Beach, station 2 Pantai Timur Pangandaran, station 3 Pamotan Village, Majingklak District, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province. Data collection was carried out from October 2022 - February 2023 through field surveys. This research used a descriptive method which used 90 respondents, 30 respondents at each station. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that in general the age of fishermen is between 43-52 years with a junior high school level of education who have a work experience level of 11-20 years, and more than 51% of lobster fishermen in Pangandaran waters have family dependents where in one family the number of dependents is more than 3 people. Respondents income at 3 stations in Pangandaran Regency ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 per day, and the total expenditure in one month is Rp. 2,000,000 to IDR 2,500,000. In general, the fishermen's houses at the 3 stations are good and livable, and some of the fishermen's children have continued their studies at a higher level, namely college. Lobster fishermen do most of their main work as fishermen, and very few have other jobs besides working as fishermen.Keywords: Lobster Fishermen; Pangandaran; Social and Economic
Identification of marine debris at Avicennia mangrove root in Pangandaran Beach, West Java Chotimah, Liana Chusnul; MS, Yuniarti; Andriani, Yuli; Faizal, Ibnu; Prasetiawan, Nanda Radhitia
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 3 (December, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.11812

Abstract

This research was carried out in Pangandaran Regency, specifically in the Batukaras, Nusawiru, and Bojongsalawe areas, in March-April 2022. This research to determine the characteristics of Avicennia type mangroves, habitat characteristics, and the ability of Avicennia type mangrove roots to trap debris. The method used is the Line Transect (LT) method. The results obtained from research on the characteristics of this type of Avicennia mangrove include that the circumference of mangrove roots ranges from 2-24 cm, the height of mangrove roots ranges from 3-83 cm, and the number of mangrove roots ranges from 925-2988 roots. The wider the area, the more debris you will find. Based on the results of the calculation of the characteristics of the Avicennia-type mangrove habitat in Pangandaran, it is in a good range. The calculations include salinity in the range of 15-22 ppt, a temperature of 32-34 °C, a pH value of 7,6-8, and DO (dissolved oxygen) of 4-4,5 mg/L. The trapping of waste in the Avicennia root area is categorized as strong. So the denser the mangrove roots are, the density of debris will increase. This is proven by the large amount of debris found in Batukaras.Keywords: Avicennia mangrove; Characteristics, Category, Density, Marine debris; Type.
PROFILE OF NUTRIENT AND WATER FERTILITY LEVEL AT NUSAWIRU PANGANDARAN WEST JAVA Ihsan, Yudi Nurul; MS, Yuniarti; Muflihah, Fahira Nuril; Zallesa, Sheila; Fellatami, Kalysta; Pribadi, Tri Dewi K
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 8 NUMBER 2, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v8i2.21514

Abstract

Nutrient is one of the most essential elements in the growth and development of marine ecosystem. The aim for this research is to measure the fertility level of Nusawiru Water in Pangandaran West Java. The method used is survey and laboratory analysis using descriptive comparative method. The method used to estimate the level of fertility in this study is the TSI method. The result indicated that the chemical nutrient profile at Nusawiru consists of Ammonia (NH3), Nitrate (NO3-), Nitrite (NO2-), O-Phosphate (PO4). The total amount of Phosphate and chlorophyl shows that the water in the observation station of waste pond, estuary, delta, and open water are in Ultraoligotrophic status. The limiting factor in the waters of Nusawiru Pangandaran is phosphate, because the ratio of N and P at all observation stations are >12.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu Berbasis Co–Management Di Pesisir Pangandaran, Jawa Barat Nurfitriani, Anggia; MS, Yuniarti; Sunarto, Sunarto; Ihsan, Yudi Nurul
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v13i2.58303

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan kawasan konservasi penyu berbasis co – management. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan kawasan konservasi penyu berbasis co–management di pesisir Pangandaran agar pengelolaannya dapat ideal. Riset ini menggunakan metode riset campuran atau mixed methods, dengan jenis riset exploratory sequential. Pada pengambilan data dengan pendekatan kualitatif, riset ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan pada pengambilan data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, riset ini menggunakan skala likert dan teknik dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pendekatan kualitatif riset ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Huberman, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pendekatan kuantitatif riset ini adalah analisis data deskriptif komparatif. Penelitian menemukan ketidakidealan pada kondisi kunci pengelolaan co–management dan kondisi produktivitas penyu, kemudian penelitian juga menemukan bahwa jenis pengelolaan yang dilaksanakan merupakan pengelolaan consultative co – management.Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam penentuan pengelolaan selanjutnya.  This research was conducted to analyze the management of turtle conservation areas based on co-management. The research aims to evaluate co-management-based management of turtle conservation areas on the Pangandaran coast so that management can be ideal. This research uses mixed research methods, with a sequential exploratory research type. In collecting data using a qualitative approach, this research uses a purposive sampling technique for collecting respondents, while in collecting data using a quantitative approach, this research uses a Likert scale and documentation techniques. The data analysis method used in the qualitative approach to this research is qualitative data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, while the data analysis method used in the quantitative approach to this research is comparative descriptive data analysis. The research found non-idealities in key co-management conditions and turtle productivity conditions, then the research also found that the type of management implemented was consultative co-management. The findings in this research provide information that can be used as material in determining further management.
Analisis Jenis Mikroplastik pada Sedimen Dasar Perairan Pulau Untung Jawa, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta Hafitri, Masitha; Untung Kurnia A, Moch.; Permata, Lintang; MS, Yuniarti
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 03 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i03.551

Abstract

Microplastics are small plastics (<5 mm) that are difficult to decompose, thus making this material last for a long time. This causes serious problems, especially in the waters. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the sediments found at the bottom of the waters and the types of microplastics as well as the factors that influence their presence in the seabed sediments of Untung Jawa Island, Seribu Islands. The method used is descriptive and observation, wherefrom these methods are determined 4 sampling stations with a depth of 15.4 – 23 m sediment sampling. The result of this research is that the most commonly found microplastics are fragments. The total number of microplastics found was 1324 microplastic particles with characteristic sizes ranging from 15-900µm and various colors. The highest abundance that dominates the number of microplastics based on their size is in the <250 m category with a percentage of 47%. Meanwhile, in the 250 m size category, the frequency was 36% of the total number of microplastics found, then 13% for the 500 m size category, and the remaining 4% frequency for the >750 m size category was found. The results showed that the gravel sand sediment had the highest number of microplastics compared to other sediments. Based on descriptive observations of current data, it is known that there is a relationship between currents and the distribution of microplastics at the research station.