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Journal : Jurnal KALAM

Radicalism and Religious Texts Understanding Haidary, Abdullah Haq Al; Fauzi, Ahmad; Taufiq, Muhammad
KALAM Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v14i2.7454

Abstract

This research is a response to radical thinking in the name of religion. Some radical groups use the arguments of the religious text as reinforcements for acts of terrorism that have spread in several areas. This paper aims to dismantle the methodology of interpreting the verses of the al-Qur’an which are often used as justification for violence in the name of religion. This research is a qualitative research and this type of research is literature research by discussing books, both from primary and secondary books related to the theme being studied. The steps in this research are to explain the meaning and history of radicalization and deradicalization, collect verses of the Qur’an that are often interpreted radically, and explain the misinterpretations that have been widely politicized towards radical thinking. This article finds that there are two things that cause radicalism. first, there is a reduction in religious understanding due to ignorance and an incomplete understanding of religious texts. second, textual-normative understanding of religious texts. This article concludes that understanding religious texts (al-Qur'an and Hadith) requires a strong scientific basis. Radicalism arises because of the textual-normative method of understanding that often loses the substance of the text. As a result, his religious understanding becomes counter-productive to the spirit of Islam which is rahmatan lil alamin. 
Islamic Worldview as a Basis for Islamization of Science Concept According to Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Al Haidary, Abdullah Haq; Al Faruqi, Achmad Reza Hutama; Shofwan MF, Abbas; Maafi, Rif'at Husnul
KALAM Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002024181145700

Abstract

This article identifies the crisis of Muslim identity in science, caused by the blind adoption of Western secular science that separates spiritual values from knowledge, contrary to the Islamic concept of tawḥīdi. The researcher highlights the urgency of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas' Islamization of science in integrating spiritual values in science and overcoming the dominance of Western secular thought that threatens Islamic identity and theology. For this research to run according to its purpose, researchers use analytical methods to analyze current problems in science and religion. The result was that Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas emphasized the establishment of an Islamic epistemological framework through the basis of the Islamic Worldview. Islamization is a response to the negative impact of Western science on society, by offering an Islamic worldview as the basis for Muslim life.