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Ultrafiltration membranes for dye wastewater treatment: Utilizing cellulose acetate and microcrystalline cellulose fillers from Ceiba Pentandra Abdullah, Romario; Astira, Dinia; Zulfiani, Utari; Rahmad Widyanto, Alvin; Rahmawati, Zeni; Gunawan, Triyanda; Kusumawati, Yuly; Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Mohd; Fansuri, Hamzah
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.9.1.2024.1345

Abstract

Dye hurts the threat of human health problems and environmental pollution. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) based membrane is a good material to be used as an dye separation membrane for having the high hydrophilicity of the membrane. It has been successfully isolated from kapok (ceiba pentandra) with characteristic X-ray diffraction patterns and FTIR absorption peaks, which corresponded to the typical peaks of cellulose. The ultrafiltration membrane was made up of a cellulose acetate matrix created using the phase inversion method. Characterization results indicated that the inclusion of MCC derived from kapok led to a reduction in the contact angle from 65 to 52o, and an increase in membrane porosity from 82 to 85%. In the separation of dye, the composite membrane incorporating MCC filler demonstrated superior performance compared to the membrane lacking MCC, manifesting in an elevated water flux from 43 to 84 L/m².h and methylene blue (MB) rejection from 64 to 99%. The use of MCC as a filler in cellulose acetate membranes can enhance the characteristics and performance of the membrane in MB separation.
LITERASI EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL ULUM TAMBAKBERAS KABUPATEN JOMBANG Rahmawati, Zeni; indrarini, rachma
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Islam Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.631 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jekobi.v4n3.p1-14

Abstract

Islamic economics and finance in Indonesia have developed rapidly in last two decades. However, Indonesia’s Islamic economic literacy is still low at 16,3%. One way that the government has taken toincrease Islamic economic literacy is by encouraging Islamic boarding schools to increase Islamic economic and financial literacy.  The purpose of this research is to determine the level of Islamic economic literacy High School Santri of Islamic Boarding School Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang using a quantitative approach. Sources of data in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from answers given by respondents in distributed questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained from library research. The number of respondents was 89 santri. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The test on the research instrument was the validity test and reliability test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The result showed that the Islamic economic literacy level of santri was in the sufficient literate category with an average of 73,64%. The Islamic economic literacy index is obtained by calculating the literacy rate of each aspect multiplied by the weight of the constituent aspects, so the result of islamic economic literacy index of santri is 36,61% (well literate).
Enhancing Surface Properties Through the Applications of Silica Superhydrophobic Coating Widati, Alfa Akustia; Salsabilah, Andina Fitriyah; Aisyah, Aisyah; Rahmawati, Zeni; Wan Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.99793

Abstract

Superhydrophobic silica coatings have gained enormous attention due to their significant contribution to self-cleaning, anti-fouling, anti-icing, anti-corrosion, and moisture-resistance. This mini-review provides an overview of silica surface modification, including functionalization, roughness control, and deposition methods. Functionalization aims to reach hydrophobic properties by the application of low surface energy compounds. Surface roughness control at the micro- and nano-scale across different scales also results in various surface topographies. The type of deposition technique also influences the coating surface properties, including roughness texture, adhesion, and coating thickness. This paper also explains the challenges and gaps of research rarely reported by previous studies, such as the stability of coating in harsh environments, scalability, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. Furthermore, this article also addresses promising future innovations in developing long-lasting coatings, multifunctional properties, and economic points of view.
Synthesis of sodalite-natural dolomite as novel bifunctional catalyst for biodiesel production: Experimental study of performance and emissions on diesel engine Fatah, Misbakhul; Hamid, Abdul; Rahmawati, Zeni; Saiful, S.; Purbaningtias, Tri Esti; Jakfar, Amin
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 14, No 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2025.61434

Abstract

The development of catalysts derived from natural minerals was investigated in this study for biodiesel production due to their high catalytic activity, abundant availability, low production cost, and environmentally friendly. Biodiesel was produced from Calophyllum Inophyllum (CI) oil using bifunctional catalyst synthesized from natural dolomite and sodalite. In addition, an experimental study was conducted to evaluate the performance and emission characteristics of the produced biodiesel in a diesel engine. The natural dolomite catalyst contains a high composition of CaO-MgO, while sodalite, consisting of Si and Al precursors, was synthesized from natural kaolin. The bifunctional catalysts were synthesized via wet impregnation method with varying loadings of natural dolomite (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt%). FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and N2 adsorption-desorption analyses were employed to characterize the physicochemical properties of the catalysts. The optimum biodiesel yield of 94.14 % was obtained at dolomite loading of 25 wt%. Engine performance tests revealed that the B10 fuel blend produced maximum power and torque of 1.252 kW and 69.151 N.m, respectively, at 1250 rpm. While the optimum specific fuel consumption was obtained at 0.0004 Kg.HP/h at 1250 rpm for all fuel blends.The lowest CO emission was recorded for the B40 fuel blend at 414 ppm, while the lowest NO and NOx emissions were observed for the D100 fuel at 88 and 86 ppm, respectively.
Pembuatan Biobriket dari Kotoran Sapi di kampung Sanan Blimbing Malang Kusumawati, Yuly; Gunawan, Triyanda; Zetra, Yulfi; Burhan, Perry; Rahmawati, Zeni; Fadlan, Arif; Nugraheni, Zjahra Vianita; Utomo, Wahyu Prasetyo; Fansuri, Hamzah; Widiastuti, Nurul; Putri, Oktavina Kartika
Sewagati Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v9i4.2397

Abstract

Kampung Sanan merupakan kampung yang mengelola perternakan sapi, sehingga menghasilkan banuak kotoran Sapi. Untuk memanfaatkan kotoran sapi di Kampung Sanan, kami mengajak warga Kampung Sanan mengembangkan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi biobriket. Biobriket yang dihasilkan dari kampung Sanan ini telah memenuhi standar SNI dan memiliki kualitas yang layak dengan pengujian sifat fisik dan termal. Selain itu, Program ini berpotensi menjadi aplikasi yang berkelanjutan dalam mendukung energi terbarukan berbasis biomassa, sekaligus memberikan dampak positif bagi pengelolaan limbah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan energi lokal.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Swabina Gatra Rahmawati, Zeni; Aufa, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v1i4.24

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja keuangan. (2) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. (3) pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. (4) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di PT Swabina Gatra yang berjumlah 145 orang. Dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 59 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuosioner dan observasi. Dan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan deskriptif statistic, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji t, uji f dan determinasi koefisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan. Variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan, dan variabel motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan. Jadi, di PT Swabina Gatra gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan yang mana jika gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berlangsung efektif maka akan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap kinerja keuangan di PT. Swabina Gatra.