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Perilaku Petani Milenial Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Penerapan Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) pada Tanaman Hortikultura Retnaningtyas, Triya Ayu; Padmaningrum, Dwiningtyas; Anantanyu, Sapja
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.1105

Abstract

Millennial farmers become superior and competitive human resources as determinants of the progress of agricultural development. Millennial farmers must be adaptive to digitalization technology and innovation and environmentally friendly cultivation techniques to face agricultural development, including climate change challenges. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) behavior is the strategic effort of millennial farmers as an approach to dealing with the impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector, as well as efforts by the agricultural industry to reduce its impact on climate change through efficient management of crops, land and soil, and water. The management is based on three pillars of CSA: 1) Increasing agricultural productivity and income, 2) Improving adaptation and resilience to climate change, and 3) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to analyze CSA implementation behavior based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by examining the direct and indirect effects of attitude variables, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions. These variables are measured by integrating TPB with the CSA context. The research sample was 198 respondents of Millennial Farmer Ambassadors and Andalan Farmer Ambassadors in West Java Province, conducted in 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method to analyze complex models with many variables—data collection techniques using questionnaire instruments that have been valid and reliable. The results showed that attitude, perceived behavioral control, and intention significantly influence behavior both directly and indirectly through intention (p-value < α 0.05). Meanwhile, subjective norms do not substantially affect behavior directly or indirectly through intention (p-value > α 0.05). So, it is necessary to develop interventions that strengthen the formation of positive intentions and the need for practical support for subjective norms related to CSA implementation behavior in millennial farmers.
A PERSPECTIVE OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL ON THE AGRICULTURE EXTENSION STAFFS USING CYBER EXTENSION Padmaningrum, Dwiningtyas; Mani, La; Retnaningtyas, Triya Ayu; Sujatmiko, Tri; Subejo, Subejo; Widiyanti, Emi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.23820

Abstract

Cyber extension web facilitates agriculture extension staffs to leverage this media communication system to strengthen their capability and capacity for improving extension services. Through the Technology Acceptance Model approach, this study examines the use of cyber extension and the affect of self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and attitude toward usage on cyber extension usage by agriculture extension staffs in Central Java Province. This study was conducted from April to May 2023 using a quantitative approach. The population includes agriculture extension staffs within the scope of the Central Java Provincial Agriculture Office. Sampling was done using convenience sampling, with 377 agriculture extension staffs spreading across 28 districts and five cities. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study showed that use of the cyber extension web can be categorized as low-level; meanwhile, self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and attitudes towards positive use were relatively high. Cyber extension usage was directly affected by perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and attitude toward usage. As a recommendation, interventions are needed to improve and continue to update content variations. It is necessary to develop and optimize the use of cyber extension at the provincial and or district level.
Persepsi Kelompok Penerima Manfaat terhadap Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Surakarta Anantanyu, Sapja; Arif, Akbarudin; Kristiyanto, Agus; Saptaningtyas, Haryani; Suminah; Retnaningtyas, Triya Ayu
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/21202551299

Abstract

Kebijakan pertanian perkotaan menjadi strategi pemerintah dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat kota. Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) dari Kementerian Pertanian bertujuan meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat kota melalui pemanfaatan lahan tidak produktif sebagai sumber pangan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kebijakan dan implementasi P2L di Kota Surakarta, menganalisis persepsi kelompok penerima manfaat, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakanmixed method, menggabungkan studi kasus dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 21 informan dan survei terhadap 125 responden dari 20 kelompok penerima manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi P2L umumnya sesuai petunjuk teknis, namun beberapa kelompok tidak lagi aktif karena program telah selesai. Partisipasi anggota kelompok masih rendah, sehingga pelaksanaan program kurang optimal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, persepsi anggota kelompok penerima manfaat program terhadap aspek manfaat yaitu tidak baik (49,6%), serta terhadap aspek pelaksanaan dan keberlanjutan yaitu ragu-ragu (masing-masing 48,8% dan 54,4%). Uji regresi menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan dan dukungan lingkungan sosial ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi, sedangkan kekosmopolitan tidak berpengaruh. Kedepan, agar program optimal dan berkelanjutan, perlu dilakukan peningkatan partisipasi aktif melalui pembagian tugas yang jelas, penyusunan sistem insentif, dan pengenalan model pengelolaan berbasis komunitas; meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran melalui pelatihan rutin dan penyuluhan tentang dampak positif program jangka panjang; serta pengembangan pasar lokal dan branding produk.