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Nicotine Chewing Gum and Its Correlation with Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis Hartono, Roni; Safitri, Lina Eta
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.694 KB)

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a human behavior that has a very bad impact on health. Mortality and morbidity due to smoking cannot be under
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on the Successful Smoking Cessation Safitri, Lina Eta; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.189 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.03

Abstract

Background: About 23% of the world's population smokes, which includes 32% of men with the highest prevalence coming from Indonesia and 7% are women. East Asia and Southeast Asia have the highest smoking prevalence in the world at around 45%, while in Indonesia, the problem of smoking is a serious threat due to the increasing prevalence of smoking at 18 years of age from 7.2% to 9.1%. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using NRT on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2011-2020. Keywords used include: "nicotine replacement therapy" AND "smoker" OR "smoking" AND "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria were a full paper article with an observational study design, English and Indonesian, and analyzed using multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Nine articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. A meta-analysis of nine cohort studies showed that use of nicotine replacement therapy was 1.42-fold increased smoking cessation success compared to placebo (aOR 1.42; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; p <0.002). Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy improves smoking cessation success.
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on the Successful Smoking Cessation Safitri, Lina Eta; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.03

Abstract

Background: About 23% of the world's population smokes, which includes 32% of men with the highest prevalence coming from Indonesia and 7% are women. East Asia and Southeast Asia have the highest smoking prevalence in the world at around 45%, while in Indonesia, the problem of smoking is a serious threat due to the increasing prevalence of smoking at 18 years of age from 7.2% to 9.1%. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using NRT on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2011-2020. Keywords used include: "nicotine replacement therapy" AND "smoker" OR "smoking" AND "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria were a full paper article with an observational study design, English and Indonesian, and analyzed using multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Nine articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. A meta-analysis of nine cohort studies showed that use of nicotine replacement therapy was 1.42-fold increased smoking cessation success compared to placebo (aOR 1.42; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; p <0.002). Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy improves smoking cessation success.
Nicotine Chewing Gum and Its Correlation with Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis Hartono, Roni; Safitri, Lina Eta
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a human behavior that has a very bad impact on health. Mortality and morbidity due to smoking cannot be under
Analisis Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa di Puskesmas Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa Safitri, Lina Eta; Adekayanti, Putri; Hamid, Abdul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13084

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang menjadi fokus dunia yaitu tentang kesehatan jiwa masyarakat. WHO Media Centre menyatakan bahwa masalah kesehatan jiwa memiliki 2 beban, yaitu undefined burden dan hidden burden. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis strategi promosi kesehatan jiwa masyarakat yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam pada petugas kesehatan di puskesmas dan observasi. Keabsahan data pada penelitian ini dengan triagulasi sumber dan metode, yaitu informan kunci KTU Puskesmas dan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu Strategi promosi kesehatan jiwa masyarakat yang dilakukan di puskesmas Lape yaitu advokasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas kepada kepala Sekolah dan kepala Desa untuk mendukung kegiatan penyuluhan rutin yang dilakukan di Sekolah dan Desa, dukungan sosial dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien gangguang jiwa dan masyarakat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan keluarga, petugas kesehatan menyatakan bahwa pemberdayaan di puskesmas Lape dilakukan kepada keluarga dikarenakan keluarga merupakan orang terdekat dengan pasien gangguang jiwa. Kata Kunci: jiwa masyarakat-kesehatan jiwa-strategi promosi kesehatan
Evaluasi Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Profesional dan Etika Kerja Mahasiswa Teknik Alat Berat di Akademi Komunitas Olat Maras Sumbawa Soviya, Ovi; Safitri, Lina Eta; Novitasari, Novitasari
Jurnal Simki Pedagogia Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jsp.v8i2.1129

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic religious education in improving the professional attitude and work ethic of Heavy Equipment Engineering students at the Olat Maras Sumbawa Community Academy. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with field studies, which include in-depth interviews, observations and documentary studies as data collection techniques. Data were analyzed inductively through data reduction, data presentation and verification to gain a deep understanding of the impact of Islamic religious education on students' professional attitudes and work ethic. The results of the study indicate that Islamic religious education is very helpful in shaping students' discipline, responsibility and integrity. However, there is a gap between the understanding of religious values ​​and their implementation in real work practices, so that a more applicable and contextual learning method is needed. These findings provide recommendations for the development of curriculum and learning methods that integrate religious values ​​with the demands of heavy equipment engineering work life. This study makes an important contribution to the development of Islamic religious education within the framework of professional engineering education.