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Nicotine Chewing Gum and Its Correlation with Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis Hartono, Roni; Safitri, Lina Eta
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is a human behavior that has a very bad impact on health. Mortality and morbidity due to smoking cannot be under­estimated. Non-communicable diseases become high morbidity among smokers, such as diabetes, reduced fertility, coronary heart disease, and countless health complications. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of nicotine gum on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies.  Subjects and Method: This is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by follow­ing the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal data­base which includes: Google Scholar by select­ing articles published in 2010-2020. With key­words, among others: “Nicotine Replacement Therapy” OR Gum Nicotine-” AND “Smoking cessation. The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with experimental study design, articles in English, bivariate analysis with Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app.Results: A total of five articles were reviewed in this study using a randomized controlled trial design. A meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials showed that 0.81 times the use of nicotine gum did not help smokers quit smoking compared with placebo (OR 0.81; 95% CI 0.48 to 2.12; p = 0.400).Conclusion: Nicotine gum does not help smokers to quit smoking.Keywords: Gum Nicotine, smoking cessation, SmokeCorrespondence: Roni Hartono. Faculty of Psychology, Univer­sitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Jl. Raya Olat Maras, Batu Alang, Moyo Hulu, 84371, Sumbawa Besar. Email: roni.hartono@uts.ac.idJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 170-176https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.04
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on the Successful Smoking Cessation Safitri, Lina Eta; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: About 23% of the world's population smokes, which includes 32% of men with the highest prevalence coming from Indonesia and 7% are women. East Asia and Southeast Asia have the highest smoking prevalence in the world at around 45%, while in Indonesia, the problem of smoking is a serious threat due to the increasing preva­lence of smoking at 18 years of age from 7.2% to 9.1%. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using NRT on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2011-2020. Keywords used include: "nicotine replace­ment therapy" AND "smoker" OR "smoking" AND "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria were a full paper article with an observational study design, English and Indonesian, and analyzed using multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: Nine articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. A meta-analysis of nine cohort studies showed that use of nicotine replacement therapy was 1.42 fold increased smoking cessation success compared to placebo (aOR 1.42; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; p <0.002).Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy improves smoking cessation success.Keywords: nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessationCorrespondence: Lina Eta Safitri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Linaetasafitri_96@student.uns.ac.idJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(01): 21-32https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.03
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on the Successful Smoking Cessation Safitri, Lina Eta; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.03

Abstract

Background: About 23% of the world's population smokes, which includes 32% of men with the highest prevalence coming from Indonesia and 7% are women. East Asia and Southeast Asia have the highest smoking prevalence in the world at around 45%, while in Indonesia, the problem of smoking is a serious threat due to the increasing prevalence of smoking at 18 years of age from 7.2% to 9.1%. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using NRT on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2011-2020. Keywords used include: "nicotine replacement therapy" AND "smoker" OR "smoking" AND "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria were a full paper article with an observational study design, English and Indonesian, and analyzed using multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Nine articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. A meta-analysis of nine cohort studies showed that use of nicotine replacement therapy was 1.42-fold increased smoking cessation success compared to placebo (aOR 1.42; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; p <0.002). Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy improves smoking cessation success.
Nicotine Chewing Gum and Its Correlation with Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis Hartono, Roni; Safitri, Lina Eta
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is a human behavior that has a very bad impact on health. Mortality and morbidity due to smoking cannot be under
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio and VisualAudio as Health Promotion Media for Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission Safitri, Lina Eta; Putri, Desy Fadilah Adina; Pratiwi, Julia Mujahadah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The elementary school (SD) in Jotang village in Sumbawa is a mountainous and coastal area with middle to lower economic status and the lack of availability of health workers there, allowing public knowledge, especially children, to be very lacking. There has never been any research on children's health in the area to be considered in choosing an elementary school in Jotang village to be the research site. This study aims to compare the effect of health promotion using audio media with audio-visual media on preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 virus to elementary school students in Jotang Village, Sumbawa RegencySubjects and Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test designs. The research was conducted in Jotang village, Sumbawa regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Tahun 2022. The sample was 88 students. Variables The dependent variable was knowledge. The independent variables ware audio media and video media. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed by bivariate analysis with Mann Whitney test.  Results: That audio-visual media is more effective than audio media as a health promotion medium for elementary school children compared to audio media with p= 0.039.Conclusion: Audio-visual media is more effective than audio media as a health promotionKeywords: health promotion media, COVID-19, primary school.Correspondence:Lina Eta Safitri. School of Health Sciences Griya Husada Sumbawa. Jl. Kebayan, Brang Biji, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. Email: Safitrieltalina96@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285337037619.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 8-12DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.02
Relationship between Quality of Health Services and Patient Satisfaction in Oral and Dental Patients Safitri, Lina Eta; Azka, Arlina; Manggandhi, Yuyun; Dewi, Novita Herlita; Hidayah, Fristyaningrum; Prianggi, Herawati; Suparno, Amalia Ulfah; Panji Widyatmaja, I Gusti Bagus; Marwanto, Dwi; Efffendi, Farried
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Oral and dental disease is a health burden in several countries because it affects general health and the quality of life of the people. The factors associated with the use of dental and oral health services are price and quality of service. The combination of the five dimensions of health care quality can significantly influence patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and patient satisfaction in dental and oral patients.Subjects and Method: This meta-analysis was conducted by collecting and reviewing key studies from PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer Link, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ResearchGate. The formulation of the problem using the PICO model: Population is dental and oral patients, Intervention: good service quality, Comparison: poor service quality, Result: patient satisfaction. The inclusion criteria used a cross-sectional study design, published in English or Indonesian. , are available in the full text, and report adjusted odds ratios on study results. Articles were collected using PRISMA diagrams and data were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 software application.Results: The estimated OR collected from all studies were (OR = 3.47; 95% CI = 1.01 to 11.97; p = 0.05) with a heterogeneity of 89%.Conclusion: Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the quality of health services and patient satisfaction in dental and oral patients.Keywords: quality of health services, patient satisfaction, dental and oral patients.Correspondence:Lina Eta Safitri.Program Study of Public Health, STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa. Jl. Kebayan, Uma Sima. Sumbawa. Email: safitrieltalina96@gmail.com   Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(03): 233-241https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.03.08
Sinergi Nilai Spiritual Dan Dukungan Psikologis, Studi Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Soviya, Ovi; Safitri, Lina Eta
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (On Production)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pekanbaru Medical Center

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Abstract

Tekanan dan tuntutan lingkungan akademik dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental mahasiswa, termasuk di STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa. Pentingnya peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam mendukung kesehatan mental mahasiswa menjadi fokus utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung kesehatan mental, khususnya peran pendidikan agama Islam. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 30 mahasiswa dari program studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang aktif dalam kegiatan keagamaan memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih rendah dan dukungan sosial yang lebih baik. Pendidikan agama Islam berfungsi sebagai faktor pelindung yang meningkatkan ketahanan mental mahasiswa. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi pendidikan agama dengan program kesehatan mental di kampus untuk menciptakan lingkungan akademik yang mendukung kesejahteraan mahasiswa