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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Yuridika Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung
Widiyoko, Setiawan
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health

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Criticism of legal protection for victims of drug abuse: the disharmony in legal substance regulation Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Widodo, Hendro; Siswanto, Moh Aris; Djunaedi, H. D.; Widiyoko, Setiawan
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v33i1.36680

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the legal regulation of narcotics addicts in Indonesia and legal protection for victims of drug abuse, the disharmony in legal substance regulation.  Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Indonesia establishes the legal framework for rehabilitation, protection and eradication of narcotics abuse at the national level. This regulation requires rehabilitation measures for narcotics users, especially those categorised as victims, and provides uniform law enforcement guidelines. On the other hand, regional regulations can expand and strengthen national regulations by adapting local approaches to suit the needs of local communities. This is legal research using qualitative research methods. Legal regulations for narcotics addicts in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics with a rehabilitative approach, but it still faces various challenges in its implementation. In Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the disharmony of articles can arise due to several factors, including differing interpretations, unclear legal norms, or inconsistency with other relevant regulations. What is often debated is the different approaches between rehabilitation for narcotics addicts and criminal punishment for narcotics crime perpetrators in the Narcotics Law. Article 54 states that narcotics addicts are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. On the contrary, Article 127 paragraph (1) asserts that narcotics users without rights or against the law are subject to imprisonment.
Legal Uncertainty in Law Enforcement for Drug Addicts Resulting in Criminal Disparity Winjaya Laksana, Andri; Budi Susilo, Adhi; Rinda Listyawati, Peni; Widiyoko, Setiawan; Triyanto, Toni
Yuridika Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Volume 40 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v40i2.68153

Abstract

The application of Articles in law enforcement against drug addicts that should be imposed on dealers, dealers or couriers, but instead imposed on addicts, causes legal uncertainty for addicts because the rights of addicts to be rehabilitated are not obtained. This paper uses normative legal research methods. The research approach used is a statutory approach and a case study approach. The results of this study are legal uncertainty in law enforcement against drug addicts in Indonesia, which is caused by multiple interpretations between Article 127 and Article 112 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which has created disparities in sentencing that ignore the principle of justice. The use of Article 112 which should be intended for drug dealers is often misused to ensnare addicts, who should receive rehabilitation according to Article 127. The need for legal reconstruction that focuses on harmonizing Article 127 and Article 112 of the Narcotics Law to align the two articles, by providing quantitative limitations and clear criteria to distinguish abusers from dealers.
PARTISIPASI KOMUNITAS PEDULI KALI LOJI (KPKL) DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PENCEMARAN DI SUNGAI LOJI KOTA PEKALONGAN Nabila, Kharisma Nuzul; Karmilah, Mila; Rochani, Agus; Widiyoko, Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Sungai memegang peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat sebagai sumber air bersih, jalur drainase, penyangga eksosistem, serta sarana aktivitas dan sosial ekonomi. Namun, kualitas air di sungai terus menerus mengalami penurunan akibat pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dan industri serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar sungai. Salah satu sungai yang menghadapi permasalahan pencemaran adalah Sungai Loji di Kota Pekalongan. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh sampah plastik, dan limbah cair industri seperti industri batik dan pembuatan celana jeans. Seiring dengan meningkatnya permasalahan tersebut, masyarakat membentuk Komunitas Peduli Kali Loji (KPKL) sebagai bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi Komunitas Peduli Kali Loji (KPKL) dalam upaya mengurangi pencemaran di Sungai Loji. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi,. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu KPKL dalam mengurangi pencemaran sungai Loji melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, sekolah sungai, aksis bersih sungai, dan pembuatan IPAL. Tahap perencanaan berupa bentuk partisipasi pemikiran. Tahap pelaksanaan berupa bentuk partisipasi tenaga, sosial, dan keterampilan. Tahap pemeliharaan berupa bentuk partisipasi tenaga. Tahap evaluasi berupa bentuk partisipasi pemikiran. Tingkat partisipasi KPKL dalam upaya mengurangi pencemaran di Sungai Loji berada pada tangga tingkatan tokenism. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, KPKL, Pencemaran Sungai
Co-Authors Agus Rochani, Agus Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya Budi Susilo, Adhi Djunaedi, H. D. Hendro Widodo Mila Karmilah Nabila, Kharisma Nuzul Rinda Listyawati, Peni Siswanto, Moh Aris Triyanto, Toni Winjaya Laksana, Andri