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Journal : JURNAL KESEHATAN: JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCES

PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Lela Aini; Lenny Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 10 No 01 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN: JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCIES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v10i01.304

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya stres. Dimana reaksi di dalam tubuh dapat meningkatkan hormon epineprin dan nonepineprin yang mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darah, yang selanjutnya akan berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup seseorang. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi ada 2 cara yaitu pengobatan farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya dengan terapi Dzikir. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Dzikir terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2018. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest postest. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Pasien hipertensi di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tekanan sistolik sebelum di beri terapi relaksasi dzikir adalah 149.52 dengan standar deviasi 8.646, dan rata-rata tekanan diastolik sebelum di beri terapi relaksasi dzikir adalah 94.76 dengan standar deviasi 5.118, sedangkan rata-rata tekanan sistolik setelah di beri terapi relaksasi dzikir adalah 136.67 dengan standar deviasi 7.303, dan rata-rata tekanan diastolik setelah di beri terapi relaksasi adalah 90.00 dengan standar deviasi 6.325. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan ρ value sistolik = 0,001, dan ρ value diastolik = 0,004 dengan nilai α = 0,05 (p<0,05), hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat konsentrasi sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi dzikir. Saran : Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat mencoba melakukan penatalaksanaan non farmakologi seperti terapi relaksasi dzikir untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI RT. 13 KELURAHAN ARIO KEMUNING Dea Mega Arini; Dewi Rury Arindari; Sri Mulia Sari; Shinta Maharani; Lela Aini; Latifah
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN : JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v15i1.471

Abstract

In Indonesia, the number of deaths due to diseases caused by smoking habits reaches 300 thousand per year. Almost 60 percent of deaths in Indonesia are caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) caused by smoking such as stroke, hypertension and heart disease, which are now increasing in number. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood with various very critical developments. During this period, there will be very rapid physical, psychological, intellectual growth and high curiosity. During this period, adolescents tend to act and do things without considering them first, this of course often leads adolescents to risky behavior ranging from smoking behavior to promiscuity, drugs and so on. Middle adolescents are adolescents aged 15-19 years (Riskesdas, 2018). The government has made various efforts to overcome the incidence of smoking. One of these efforts is Health education is very necessary to upload awareness, provide or increase public knowledge about maintaining and improving health for themselves, their families and the community, the process of health education in achieving goals through changes in adolescent behavior which is influenced by several factors including the material or message delivered, educational aids or demonstration tools used, the methods used and officers or educators who carry out health promotion. The purpose of the researcher is to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in RT.13, Ario Kemuning Village, Palembang. This type of research is Quasi-experimental design (pretest - posttest with control group design). Respondents in this study were 68 male adolescents who smoke. Data collection tools using questionnaires. The normality test using Shapiro - Wilk and statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed an effect on respondents' knowledge before and after being given health education with P-value = 0.000 <0.05 which means, H1 is accepted, meaning there is a significant effect on the provision of health education on adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking.