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All Journal Turats: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature ELOQUENCE: Journal of Foreign Language Talimi Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
haniefa, rifda
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Journal : Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature

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NATIONALISM IN BITHAQAH HAWIYYAH’s POETRY BY MAHMUD DARWISY: RIFFATTERE SEMIOTIC STUDY Masyitoh, Siti; Haniefa, Rifda; Bahtiar, Ihwan Rahman
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v8i1.44277

Abstract

Mahmud Darwisy is a Palestinian poet who has become a Palestinian icon. One of his early poetry collections was Awraq Al-Zaytun (Olive Trees) which included a poetry entitled Bithaqah Hawiyyah (Identity Card). This poetry has a magical power that is strong enough to describe Mahmud Darwisy's nationalism and the struggle of the Palestinian people to reclaim their homeland which has been colonized by Israel. The theory used is Riffaterre's semiotic in analyzing this poetry. This research aims to find the elements and forms of nationalism in Bithaqah Hawiyyah’s poetry. The method used is the descriptive-analysis. The conclusion from a semiotic reading of Bithaqah Hawiyyah's poetry is the fighting or nationalist spirit of the Palestinian people in reclaiming the Palestinian homeland which had been colonized by Israel. The elements of nationalism contained in this poetry are (1) the desire to achieve unity; (2) the desire to achieve independence; (3) the desire to achieve loyalty; (4) the desire to maintain national honor. Furthermore, the forms of nationalism contained in this poetry are (1) civic nationalism and (2) state nationalism. Keywords: Mahmud Darwisy, Poetry, Riffaterre Semiotics, Nationalism.
Co-Authors Bachri, Arzu Putera Bahtiar, Ihwan Rahman CH, Hendrawanto Lukman Hakim Marzuq, Ahmad Mohamad Samsudin Mutmainah , Mia Mutmainah, Mia Nafi’ah, Khotimatun Siti Masyitoh Ulya, Ayu Deena