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All Journal Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Raspita, Desni
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERANAN TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI DAN ENDOSEMEN DALAM PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PEREKONOMIAN Raspita, Desni
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khdk.v2i2.3455

Abstract

International trade encourages individual countries to specialize in the production of goods in which that country has comparative advantages. In the case of constant-cost, there will be full specialization of production, while in the case of increasing-cost there is incomplete specialization. What needs to be remembered here is that specialization itself does not bring benefits to society unless it is accompanied by the possibility of exchanging the products for other goods that are needed. developing countries, namely new technology. The problem of technology transfer or transfer of technology from developed countries to developing countries is the most discussed topic in both scientific circles and international negotiations between groups of developing countries and groups of developed countries. Technology transfer is seen as one of the keys to successful development in developing countries. Indonesia's dependence on international trade as the engine of driving the national economy is quite large. According to Salvatore (2007), one of the economic activities that cannot be separated from international trade is the activity of capital flows, both in and out of a country. When international trade activities occur in the form of export and import activities, there is a high probability that there will be a shift in production factors from the exporting country to the importing country due to differences in costs in the international trade processKeywords: Foreign Trade, Developing Countries, Endocement, Economy 
Legal Protection for Child Labor of Underage Newspaper Sellers in the Labor Law Rajasa, Dimas Farazh; Hasyim, Yonani; Raspita, Desni
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v5i1.6289

Abstract

Everyone has the right to receive protection according to law, including children, the participation of parents is very important to protect their children by not committing violence, exploitation or employing them. The problem raised in this paper is children who are employed. because they are still underage, there are no regulations for child labor in Indonesia that clearly regulate the rules given. As regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, ILO Convention, Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, in this writing the legal research used is normative in nature. Labor and child labor arrangements are regulated in several laws and government regulations. The regulations in force in Indonesia do not clearly stipulate the age limit and the type of work performed by child workers. In fact, the majority of children's involvement in work is driven by poverty or economic factors. Protection for children as workers has basically been regulated in several formulations of international laws and conventions that have been ratified by Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia has a policy on the protection of child labor and their rights. Various efforts have been made to overcome the problem of child labour, but in general the government's efforts have not run optimally. The implementation of laws and regulations has not matched expectations and reality. Efforts that can be made at this time are that the government in good faith monitors children who are working in each company so that by carrying out this monitoring the fulfillment of children's rights can be realized properly.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE USE OF LETTER OF CREDIT IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE AND FACILITATE INTERNATIONAL TRADE PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS Raspita, Desni; Apriyanto, Hendra
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), October 2024
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v6i1.354

Abstract

Letter of Credit (L/C) is one of the safest methods of payment in international trade from the point of view of exporters and importers. One of the purposes of using a Letter of Credit in international trade is to guarantee and expedite payments from importers by utilizing banking services. Letter of Credit (L/C) will be a bridge for exporters and importers who are separated by countries that don't know each other well. To mediate and reduce the risks of each party, the solution offered is through the Letter of Credit mechanism, which will make it easier to settle payments, secure the funds provided by the importer and risks can be transferred to the relevant bank. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources and data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The results of the research can be concluded that the payment process for import transactions uses a letter of credit (L/C), that is, when a sale and purchase agreement has been reached between the exporter and importer, then opening a letter of credit (L/C) is followed by contact with the relevant bank for delivery implementation. transaction documents and payments.
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE TO PKPU APPLICATIONS BY DEBTORS AND BANKRUPTCY APPLICATIONS BY CREDITORS Apriyanto, Hendra; Raspita, Desni
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), October 2024
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v6i1.355

Abstract

Bankruptcy law is seen as a solution to the problem of debts and receivables that burden debtors who no longer have the ability to pay their debts to their creditors. PKPU is a period provided by law through a commercial judge's decision, during which the parties, namely creditors and debtors, are given the opportunity to discuss and agree on how to make debt payments by providing a payment plan for all or part of the debt. Request for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a mechanism in bankruptcy law that provides an opportunity for debtors who are experiencing debt payment difficulties to carry out debt restructuring. Based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, both debtors and creditors can apply for PKPU. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The application of the provisions regarding PKPU has given rise to various debates related to the principle of justice, namely that the application of the concept of justice in resolving bankruptcy cases can be interpreted as a situation where the debtor stops paying his debts which are due in social life in society. The principle of justice in resolving bankruptcy cases is defined as a commercial solution to get out of debt and receivable problems that are pressing on a debtor, so that the bankruptcy institution functions as an alternative institution for resolving debtor obligations towards creditors more effectively and efficiently.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SECARA NONLITIGASI DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Aprita, Serlika; Mulkan, Hasanal; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Hasyim, Yonani; Raspita, Desni; Afaf, Afaf; Roni, Abdul; Anggita, Jeni; Aldhini, Chindy
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v3i1.2549

Abstract

Violence that occurs in the household is more often experienced by women who here act as wives or children who are victims, while the perpetrators are dominated by men who act as husbands or children. Domestic violence can be caused by various factors, both internal and external within the household. Internal factors that can trigger domestic violence include the character of the perpetrator of violence who tends to be emotional, economic dependence, third parties in the household, economic conditions, and poor communication. Changes in mindsets in society, especially women, have now changed, this is proven by the increasing number of divorce lawsuits in court. This change in thinking seems to form a view that marriage is not a sacred thing so there is no need to fight for its integrity if differences are discovered. However, the problem of domestic violence can be resolved outside of court (non-litigation). This legal counseling activity on the legal resolution of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives outside the court in Tanjung Raja Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province is expected to provide understanding to the public about actions that constitute domestic violence and their negative effects. Apart from that, it is hoped that with this outreach, the public will understand that Domestic Violence (KDRT) can be resolved first through non-litigation or outside of court.
Co-Authors Afaf Afaf, Afaf Aldhini, Chindy Anggita, Jeni Aprita, Serlika Apriyanto, Hendra Fakhriah, Syahriati Hasyim, Yonani Mulkan, Hasanal Rajasa, Dimas Farazh Roni, Abdul