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Urgensi Mengawal Kebijakan Hukum Di Indonesia Pada Masa Darurat Kesehatan Pandemi Covid-19 Fakhriah, Syahriati
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khdk.v2i2.3460

The increasingly widespread spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a national and even global health crisis. The Indonesian government has declared a health emergency status on March 31, 2020 through Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of a Covid-19 Public Health Emergency. However, this kind of emergency crisis cannot be taken lightly. Because an emergency situation (state of emergency) gives extraordinary powers to the state that are not possessed during normal situations, this is commonly referred to as Emergency Power. The type of research used to answer the problem is normative legal research. If this policy is indeed the chosen middle way for the government to restore the economy, protection for the people still needs to be prioritized. One form of protection is the existence of legal instruments issued as a guarantee of protection for the people. It is things like this that should be used as a concern for the DPR to carry out its functions as mentioned above. Even so, everyone's awareness to stop the spread of Covid-19 is no less important to emphasize to all people. Education related to Covid-19 needs to be conveyed to all circles of society, so that awareness is planted to stop the spread of Covid-19. Balanced cooperation between the people and the government is very much needed in these conditions, because the government will not be able to reach the optimal point without the participation of the community.Keywords: Government, Power, Covid-19, Society.

Intelektualisme Hukum Islam di Nusantara Abad-19 Fakhriah, Syahriati; Taufiq, Muhammad; Qosim*, Sarah
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April, Social and Religious Aspect in History, Economic Science and Law
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i2.26313

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Intelektualisme Hukum Islam Di Nusantara Abad-19. Perjuangan ulama di Nusantara pada abad ke-19 yang menuai banyak pengaruh dalam penyebaran agama Islam dan pendorong rasa keinginan untuk menyingkirkan kolonial kala itu. Ulama-ulama melakukan banyak hal untuk mencoba menyadarkan pribumi setelah berpulangnya mereka dari Mekkah dan kembali ke tanah air. Para ulama Nusantara ini melakukan perjuangannya tidak secara langsung menggunakan pertarungan fisik, namun dengan berbagai karya dan khotbah yang mereka lontarkan kepada Pemerintah Belanda sebagai tanda kritik keras dan ketidaksukaan mereka terhadap Pemerintah Belanda. Beberapa perjuangan mereka pun tak runtuh meski sampai ulama-ulama itu meninggalkan dunia fana ini. Setelah mereka meninggal pun perjuangannya tetap berkobar melalui murid-muridnya hingga mereka mencapai tujuan mereka, yakni menyebarkan dakwah Islam dan pengusiran para koloni. Bahkan karya-karya mereka masih dipakai sebagai kitab acuan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan di pesantren-pesantren hingga sekarang.

TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK KEJAHATTAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Putusan Nomor 171/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Ckr): TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Putusan Nomor 171/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Ckr) Pettanase, Ismail; Rani, Febrina; fakhriah, syahriati
Legalita Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v5i2.962

Children are a blessing bestowed upon humanity by the divine. As such, they require vigilant safeguarding, nurturing through appropriate and compassionate means. This is because children possess an inherent dignity and entitlements that must be respected, upheld and defended. This research examines sexual violence committed against minors, comparing two court decisions. Court Decision 171/Pid. us/2020/PN. kr involved an adoptive father engaging in sexual acts with his adopted daughter. Court Decision 10/Pid. usAnak/2017/PN Jmb involved an individual having sexual relations with a minor without prior acquaintance, based solely on attraction to the opposite sex. The observe objectives to decide the idea for the judge's considerations and determinations of criminal liability. The analysis methodology selected in its discussion is normative or library legal research. Two approaches are taken: first, a Legislation approach; and second, a Case Approach.The discussion concludes that in sentencing the perpetrators of child sexual violence in Court Decision 171/Pid. us/2020/PN. kr and Court Decision Number 10/Pid. usAnak/2017/PNJmb, the judge's legal considerations were based on properly judging the basis for deciding, societal values, and juridical aspects including the public prosecutor's indictment, witness testimony, defendant testimony, evidence, violated articles, and a Community Supervision Report.

The Effect of Income Tax Policy on Foreign Direct Investment: Panel Data Analysis in Developing Countries Judijanto, Loso; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Guilin, Xie; Ladjin, Nurjanna; Rizani, Ahmad
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i2.858

Background. Research Background Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important component in accelerating the economic growth of developing countries. As competitive tax rates can be an important factor in foreign investors' investment location selection, income tax policy has been the focus of attention in an effort to attract FDI. However, the real impact of these tax policies on foreign direct investment flows in developing countries is still in doubt. Purpose. This study aims to understand whether a reduction or increase in income tax rates has a significant impact on the amount and flow of foreign direct investment in developing countries, using panel data analysis. This research is expected to enhance the understanding of the role of tax policy in attracting FDI and its implications for the economic growth of developing countries. Method. This study aims to understand whether a reduction or increase in income tax rates has a significant impact on the amount and flow of foreign direct investment in developing countries, using panel data analysis. This research is expected to enhance the understanding of the role of tax policy in attracting FDI and its implications for the economic growth of developing countries. Results. The analysis shows that developing countries' income tax policies and foreign direct investment are closely linked. The main results show that a reduction in income tax rates tends to increase foreign investment inflows, while an increase in rates can have the opposite effect. In addition, the interaction between tax policy and other economic components, such as political stability and infrastructure, also affects the impact of tax policy on FDI. Conclusion. This study shows that income tax policy plays an important role in determining the level of foreign direct investment in developing countries. Developing countries can increase foreign investment flows by lowering income tax rates. However, to create an effective policy, it is also necessary to consider other aspects such as political stability, regulation, and infrastructure.

The Responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies Fakhriah, Syahriati; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Rani, Febrina Hertika
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.14175

The rise of pollution and environmental destruction due to human actions in the environment utilizing and even intentionally polluting or destroying the environment in people's lives. When a default occurs, companies as legal subjects are responsible for paying costs and interest in addition to compensation. They are also responsible for paying compensation if they conduct an illegal act.. The issue in this research How The Responsibility Of Compesation Charge In Environmental Pollution For Consolidated Actor Companies. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies. The method used is Normative.The author's consideration of this issue leads to the conclusion that the special provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 addressing Limited Liability Companies supersede the provisions of Article 87 paragraph (2), which are now general provisions. Therefore, Lex specialis derogat legi generali—the rule that special provisions take precedence over general laws—applies in this situation. As a result, the provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies supersede those of Article 87 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management.

The Influence of Blockchain Technology on Civil Law Enforcement in the Digital Era Wiratama, Febri; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Palit, Silvester Magnus Loogman; Sudiatmika, I Putu Gede Abdi; Tanjung, Rona
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1410

Background: Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool with the potential to transform various sectors, including civil law enforcement. Its decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature offers new possibilities for enhancing legal processes, ensuring data integrity, and reducing fraud. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the influence of blockchain technology on civil law enforcement. The research focuses on understanding how blockchain can enhance legal processes, improve data security, and foster transparency within the civil law system. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 200 legal professionals and law enforcement officers, measuring their perceptions of blockchain's impact on various legal processes. Qualitative interviews with 30 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into blockchain's practical applications and challenges in civil law enforcement.. Results: Findings indicate that blockchain technology can significantly enhance data security, transparency, and efficiency in civil law enforcement. Best practices identified include the use of smart contracts for automated enforcement and blockchain for secure evidence management. Challenges such as technical complexity, cost, and legal interoperability were also highlighted. Conclusion: Blockchain technology holds significant promise for improving civil law enforcement by enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency. Implementing best practices can optimize these benefits, although challenges remain.

Development and Implementation of Hospital By Laws to Improve Service Quality at RSUD Rupit Rani, Febrina Hertika; Pettanase, Ismail; Syamsul, Syamsul; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Fakhriah, Syahriati
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.875

To create a standardised and compliant service, an Internal Regulation or Hospital by Laws is required, which becomes the operational basis for all medical personnel and hospital staff. This dedicaction is expected to strengthen governance, compliance, and service quality at RSUD Rupit in order to fulfil community expectations and standards set by the government optimally and sustainably. Using empirical research by combining qualitative, participatory, and analytical approaches, so that the review and revision of internal regulations of RSUD Rupit can be carried out systematically to produce better and more effective regulations. A review of the internal regulations (Hospital By Laws) at RSUD Rupit identified several aspects that need to be improved to enhance efficiency and quality of services. The proposed improvements include drafting and writing the content of the regulations. After the review, the team will revise and draft the regulations, and refine the draft based on input from the North Musi Rawas District Health Office, PERSI, and stakeholders. The final draft will be submitted to the hospital leadership and Board of Trustees for review and approval. After that, the regulation will be ratified by the regional head, giving legality and legitimacy to the Hospital By Laws

Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Smart Contract Dalam Prespektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia Putra Hans, Stanislaus Wisnu; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Syamsul, Syamsul
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v7i1.9725

Pada era revolusi industri 4.0, smart contract muncul sebagai inovasi yang menawarkan cara baru dalam membuat dan melaksanakan perjanjian secara otomatis, efisien, dan transparan. Konsep smart contract, yang berbasis pada teknologi computer (blockchain), memungkinkan pelaksanaan perjanjian tanpa memerlukan campur tangan manusia, sehingga mengurangi risiko kesalahan dan meningkatkan keamanan. Namun, timbul pertanyaan mengenai legalitas dan keabsahan smart contract dalam ruang lingkup hukum perdata Indonesia menjadi isu yang penting untuk dianalisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui syarat kecakapan berdasarkan syarat sah perjanjian Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dapat diterapkan di perjanjian Smart Contract. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban bila para pihak tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian yang ada dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang mengandalkan data sekunder dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan studi kasus terkait penerapan smart contract di berbagai sektor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syarat kecakapan berdasarkan syarat sah perjanjian Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dapat diterapkan di perjanjian Smart Contract. Dikarenakan sampai saat ini Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata masih berlaku sebagai syarat sah dalam suatu perjanjian, dan dikuatkan dengan hadirnya Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik No 19 Tahun 2016 Pasal 5 ayat (1) tentang informasi elektronik, dokumen elektronik dan hasil cetaknya merupakan bukti hukum yang sah. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban bila para pihak tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian yang ada dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dapat dipersamakan dengan pertanggungjawaban orang tua atau wali sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1367 Ayat (2) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.

PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SECARA NONLITIGASI DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Aprita, Serlika; Mulkan, Hasanal; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Hasyim, Yonani; Raspita, Desni; Afaf, Afaf; Roni, Abdul; Anggita, Jeni; Aldhini, Chindy
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v3i1.2549

Violence that occurs in the household is more often experienced by women who here act as wives or children who are victims, while the perpetrators are dominated by men who act as husbands or children. Domestic violence can be caused by various factors, both internal and external within the household. Internal factors that can trigger domestic violence include the character of the perpetrator of violence who tends to be emotional, economic dependence, third parties in the household, economic conditions, and poor communication. Changes in mindsets in society, especially women, have now changed, this is proven by the increasing number of divorce lawsuits in court. This change in thinking seems to form a view that marriage is not a sacred thing so there is no need to fight for its integrity if differences are discovered. However, the problem of domestic violence can be resolved outside of court (non-litigation). This legal counseling activity on the legal resolution of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives outside the court in Tanjung Raja Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province is expected to provide understanding to the public about actions that constitute domestic violence and their negative effects. Apart from that, it is hoped that with this outreach, the public will understand that Domestic Violence (KDRT) can be resolved first through non-litigation or outside of court.

Development and Implementation of Hospital By Laws to Improve Service Quality at RSUD Rupit Rani, Febrina Hertika; Pettanase, Ismail; Syamsul, Syamsul; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Fakhriah, Syahriati
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.875

To create a standardised and compliant service, an Internal Regulation or Hospital by Laws is required, which becomes the operational basis for all medical personnel and hospital staff. This dedicaction is expected to strengthen governance, compliance, and service quality at RSUD Rupit in order to fulfil community expectations and standards set by the government optimally and sustainably. Using empirical research by combining qualitative, participatory, and analytical approaches, so that the review and revision of internal regulations of RSUD Rupit can be carried out systematically to produce better and more effective regulations. A review of the internal regulations (Hospital By Laws) at RSUD Rupit identified several aspects that need to be improved to enhance efficiency and quality of services. The proposed improvements include drafting and writing the content of the regulations. After the review, the team will revise and draft the regulations, and refine the draft based on input from the North Musi Rawas District Health Office, PERSI, and stakeholders. The final draft will be submitted to the hospital leadership and Board of Trustees for review and approval. After that, the regulation will be ratified by the regional head, giving legality and legitimacy to the Hospital By Laws

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