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Legal Protection for Child Labor of Underage Newspaper Sellers in the Labor Law Rajasa, Dimas Farazh; Hasyim, Yonani; Raspita, Desni
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v5i1.6289

Abstract

Everyone has the right to receive protection according to law, including children, the participation of parents is very important to protect their children by not committing violence, exploitation or employing them. The problem raised in this paper is children who are employed. because they are still underage, there are no regulations for child labor in Indonesia that clearly regulate the rules given. As regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, ILO Convention, Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, in this writing the legal research used is normative in nature. Labor and child labor arrangements are regulated in several laws and government regulations. The regulations in force in Indonesia do not clearly stipulate the age limit and the type of work performed by child workers. In fact, the majority of children's involvement in work is driven by poverty or economic factors. Protection for children as workers has basically been regulated in several formulations of international laws and conventions that have been ratified by Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia has a policy on the protection of child labor and their rights. Various efforts have been made to overcome the problem of child labour, but in general the government's efforts have not run optimally. The implementation of laws and regulations has not matched expectations and reality. Efforts that can be made at this time are that the government in good faith monitors children who are working in each company so that by carrying out this monitoring the fulfillment of children's rights can be realized properly.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TERM DEPOSIT GUARANBINDING AT PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK. MANDIRI PALEMBANG SUPPORT BRANCH OFFICE REGIONAL OFFICE II Nurhayati, Ananda; Usman, Abdul Hamid; Hasyim, Yonani
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i2.103

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the binding of term deposit pledge guarantees on PT. Bank M Andiri (persero) T bk. Mandiri Palembang sub-branch office Regional Office I. This researcher used a juridical-empirical research methodology with literature studies and field studies, specifically through an approach to statutory regulations and other legal materials related to the problem as well as through observations and interviews with related parties, including related officials. credit agreement at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Mandiri KCP Palembang Regional Office II The results of this research indicate that the implementation of binding collateral for term deposits at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Mandiri KCP Palembang Regional Office II by implementing binding guarantees for term deposit pledges at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. was carried out in five stages, namely the first stage by binding credit as the main agreement where it is stated that the credit guarantee is a deposit. The second stage, namely binding the deposit, is carried out by making a deed of pledge agreement between the deposit owner and the bank. The third stage is handing over the guaranteed deposit slip to the pawn holder, in this case, the bank. In the fourth stage, together with the third stage, the deposit owner or guarantor must authorize the pawn holder or bank to disburse the deposit in the event that the deposit owner or debtor defaults. In the fifth stage, the creditor, as the recipient of the deposit pledge, will block the collateral deposit in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement. This means that as long as the credit from the main agreement has not been repaid, the collateral deposit will be blocked.
THE ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL FIELD IN INDONESIA Hasyim, Yonani; Aprita, Serlika
Nurani Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v21i2.8958

Abstract

Law enforcement is the process of enforcing or trying to implement legal norms as guides for traffic or legal relations in social and state life. In the environmental law enforcement system in Indonesia, there are three legal aspects described in the Environmental Protection and Management Act (UUPPLH), namely administrative law, civil law, and criminal law aspects. Where each aspect's law enforcement and law enforcement processes are distinct. The research method used was normative legal research. One component of environmental law enforcement is the use of civil law in environmental management. In the Environmental Protection and Management Act (UUPPLH) the process of enforcing environmental law through civil procedures is regulated in Chapter XIII Articles 84 to 93. In order to provide legal clarity in law enforcement, efforts are being made to solve environmental problems that emerge in Indonesia. Environmental law enforcement is an endeavor to ensure that regulations and requirements in general and specific legal provisions are followed and implemented through administrative, civil, and criminal supervision and enforcement. With the adoption of the first environmental rules, namely Law Number 4 of 1982 Concerning Basic Provisions for Environmental Management (UUKPPLH), government policy frameworks in implementing environmental law were actualized. Then, it was later replaced by Law Number 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management (UUPLH), which was subsequently replaced by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) (Tude Trisnajaya, 2013: 2). The research method used in this study was normative juridical research, which means it was done with an eye on the laws, rules, and court decisions that were relevant to the topic. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Environment, Legal Norms, Dispute Resolution.
Tinjuan Yuridis Mengenai Hak Royalti Yang Menjadi Harta Bersama Inara Rusli dan Virgoun Hasyim, Yonani; Aprita, Serlika
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Mei - Juni 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i4.2048

Abstract

Salah satu putusan perceraian yang menarik perhatian publik di tahun 2023 adalah terkait pesohor Virgoun Teguh Putra dan Ina Idola Rusli (Inara). Dalam putusannya, majelis hakim memberikan hak royalti kepada Inara sebagai bagian dari harta gono gini. Putusan ini menjadi preseden baru bagi dunia hukum di Indonesia di masa depan. Putusan ini jelas menjadi preseden bagi dunia hukum di Indonesia karena pertama kali terjadi. Dikutip dari dokumen resmi putusan cerai Inara, majelis hakim PA Jakarta Barat mempertimbangkan status hukum royalti yang digugat oleh Inara. Apakah royalti benar masuk sebagai harta bersama atau tidak. Dalam hal ini, Undang-Undang Hak Cipta menjadi salah satu pertimbangan untuk mendudukkan status hukum royalti sebagai harta bersama. Penulisan Artikel Jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang mana penulis meneliti dengan menganalisis data sekunder. Adapun bunyi pertimbangannya adalah sebagai berikut. Dalam hal ini karena royalti itu bagian dari hak ekonomi yang bersumber dari hak cipta, sedangkan hak cipta itu sesuai ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (1) UU No.28 Tahun 2014, dinyatakan sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud, maka sesuai ketentuan Pasal 91 ayat (1) dan (3) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Majelis dalam hal ini berpendapat bahwa royalti itu merupakan objek harta bersama perkawinan.Jika obyek harta gono gini adalah royalti, maka tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kepemilikan hak cipta. Royalti merupakan hak ekonomi yang bisa dinikmati oleh pencipta, hak cipta ini bisa dialihkan ke pihak lain oleh pencipta, sementara hak moral melekat seumur hidup kepada si pencipta. Jika ternyata kepemilikan hak cipta masih menjadi sengketa, seharusnya Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Barat tidak berwenang untuk memutus gugatan royalti sebagai bagian dari harta gono gini. Apalagi dalam konteks ini, Virgoun merasa keberatan atas pembagian royalti tersebut dan sudah mengajukan banding. Dia menyebut bahwa hak cipta tidak bisa otomatis menjadi harta bersama. Kedudukan kepemilikan perlu diputuskan terlebih dahulu oleh Pengadilan Niaga sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 95 UU Hak Cipta. Putusan Pengadilan Niaga tersebutlah nantinya yang bisa dibawa ke PA Jakarta Barat untuk ditetapkan sebagai harta bersama. Akan berbeda statusnya jika si pencipta mengakui bahwa lagu tersebut merupakan hak bersama, sehingga bisa langsung ditetapkan oleh PA tanpa putusan Pengadilan Niaga.“Seharusnya kepemilikan hak cipta tersebut diselesaikan dulu, yaitu melalui Pengadilan Niaga sesuai ketentuan UU Hak Cipta, apakah benar dalam penciptaan lagu itu ada kontribusi pihak istri. Karena ada perselisihan mengenai kepemilikan hak cipta. Kalau sudah clear mengenai kepemilikan, apakah bersama atau kalau memang sudah clear jadi milik bersama, baru ditetapkan di PA sebagai harta Bersama.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SECARA NONLITIGASI DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Aprita, Serlika; Mulkan, Hasanal; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Hasyim, Yonani; Raspita, Desni; Afaf, Afaf; Roni, Abdul; Anggita, Jeni; Aldhini, Chindy
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v3i1.2549

Abstract

Violence that occurs in the household is more often experienced by women who here act as wives or children who are victims, while the perpetrators are dominated by men who act as husbands or children. Domestic violence can be caused by various factors, both internal and external within the household. Internal factors that can trigger domestic violence include the character of the perpetrator of violence who tends to be emotional, economic dependence, third parties in the household, economic conditions, and poor communication. Changes in mindsets in society, especially women, have now changed, this is proven by the increasing number of divorce lawsuits in court. This change in thinking seems to form a view that marriage is not a sacred thing so there is no need to fight for its integrity if differences are discovered. However, the problem of domestic violence can be resolved outside of court (non-litigation). This legal counseling activity on the legal resolution of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives outside the court in Tanjung Raja Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province is expected to provide understanding to the public about actions that constitute domestic violence and their negative effects. Apart from that, it is hoped that with this outreach, the public will understand that Domestic Violence (KDRT) can be resolved first through non-litigation or outside of court.