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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Majalah Kedokteran Bandung JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY Binawan Student Journal
Suraya, Anna
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Predictive measure for Ischemic Heart Disease among Workers in Jakarta, Indonesia Indriyati, Leli Hesti; S, Gea Pandhita; Anis, Nurhayati; Suraya, Anna
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.04.8

Abstract

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in many countries, including Indonesia. Therefore, cardiovascular risk-prediction models are required in clinical practice for early detection in high-risk populations, including the worker population. This study intends to develop a predictive risk measure for early detection of IHD incidences among employees in Jakarta, Indonesia. Source of data was the database of 4,100 medical check-up (MCU) results of employees and entrepreneurs in Jakarta and surrounding areas in January to October 2019. Multivariate analysis showed that being aged >40 years (p=0.000; OR=5.329 (95% CI 2.621-10.833)), having a history of dyspnea (p=0.000; OR=5.699 (95% CI 2.524-12.871)), smoking (p=0.048; OR=2.007 (95% CI 1.924-4.359)) and HDL<50 mg/dL (p=0.049; OR=1.811 (95% CI 1.099-3.281)) were all good predictors to detect IHD in the worker population. The combination of these predictors results with a cut-off point of 2.5, showed accuracy (79.2% sensitivity and 66.3% specificity). Workers who have a score >2.5 are at high risk of developing IHD in the future. This scoring system can be used by workers or companies to take early preventive measures.
Risk Factors and Protective Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) Complaints Among Office Workers: A Qualitative Study Suraya, Anna; Situmorang, Susi Kesuma Pratiwi
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/feb7bc50

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a significant occupational health concern among office workers globally. Prolonged sitting, non-ergonomic postures, and static work positions associated with computer-based tasks contribute to physical discomfort and functional limitations. In Indonesia, MSDs remain underreported, and qualitative insights into workers' lived experiences are limited. This study aimed to explore the experiences, perceived causes, risk factors, and coping strategies related to musculoskeletal complaints among office workers in Jakarta, Indonesia. A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach was conducted from February to May 2024. Six office workers from a major insurance company who had worked for over three years participated in semi-structured interviews and field observations. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method to identify emerging themes and validate participant experiences. Five key themes emerged: (1) experiences of MSD-related complaints, (2) work-related risk factors, (3) additional contributing factors, (4) strategies for symptom relief, and (5) factors that worsen symptoms. Participants commonly reported back pain and stiffness linked to prolonged sitting, poor posture, and mismatched office furniture. Other contributing factors included high body mass index (BMI), emotional fatigue, long working hours, and commuting conditions. Strategies such as regular exercise, stretching, hydration, and the use of pain relief patches were perceived to alleviate symptoms. Psychosocial stressors, including workload and interpersonal conflict, were found to exacerbate physical complaints. MSDs among office workers are influenced by a complex interplay of physical, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. Comprehensive workplace interventions addressing both ergonomic and psychosocial aspects are needed to mitigate MSD risks and improve worker well-being.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEAD EXPOSURE IN CHILDREN AND PARENTAL OCCUPATION Yuliana, Elvida; Suraya, Anna; Jenie, Renan Prasta; Triwibowo, Agung Cahyono; ., Zakiyah; Rahmawati, Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2684

Abstract

Lead is a toxic heavy metal and a common occupational and environmental toxin. Lead is used in more than 900 occupations. Lead exposure may produce serious consequences for the health of children. We do meta-analysis articles from PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. We found 24 studies from 14 countries after selected from 1703 countries. Results showed that parental occupations that can increase lead levels include are e-waste worker, fishing net production, lead industry worker, construction, household bullet production, vehicle employee, mining worker, farmer, technician, repair work at home, smelting worker, metal seeker, plumber, battery/lead recycler, laundry-person, artisanal worker, scrap metal cookware production, and jewelry production.
Comparative Review On Earthquake Mitigation And Preparedness Policy In Indonesia Hafidzy, Aldyan; Suraya, Anna; Nebbia, Rebecca
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/1y2emz47

Abstract

This research is done by reviewing the earthquake mitigation policy in Indonesia and then making a comparison to certain countries that are also prone to earthquake disasters. The countries that are used as comparison subjects are Japan and the United States because both countries have their share of similarities and differences with Indonesia that can be reviewed in the comparison. The earthquake mitigation policy in Indonesia doesn’t have a strong function as an enforceable policy. Most policies in Indonesia in terms of earthquake mitigation and disaster management only function as guidance and standards. Indonesia also has a long way to go in developing the earthquake mitigation system, as the policy was first introduced in 2007 as part of the 2007 Disaster Management Act. Japan implemented a proactive uniform earthquake mitigation policy, with the prime target being the building code and regulation. Another initiative is implementing a retrofitting program that targets old and already existing buildings to make them more earthquake-resistant. The United States implemented a varied policy in each state in terms of earthquake mitigation systems. Most earthquake mitigation policies are implemented in earthquake-prone states such as California. Nevertheless, the earthquake mitigation policy in the United States also has an enforceable function, with the prime target being the building code and the retrofitting program. This research explores gaps in Indonesia's earthquake mitigation and preparedness systems and holds significant value as a foundation for future research on earthquake mitigation systems in Indonesia.
Heat Stress Exposure and Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesian Rayon Factory Workers Suraya, Anna; Ningsih, Sri Utami; Lelitasari, Lelitasari; Sulandari, Uci; Shanmugam, Rekha; Venugopal, Vidhya
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 57, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v57.4169

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become an emerging occupational health concern, particularly among workers exposed to high temperatures. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CKD among workers in a rayon factory in West Java, Indonesia, and evaluate its association with occupational heat exposure. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from the company’s annual medical check-up records (2022–2023) and workplace heat stress measurements obtained in 2017 using the Quest Temp Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature monitor. Workers who completed medical examinations in both years and gave written informed consent to participate in the study were included. CKD was defined as a serum creatinine level >1.2 mg/dL and an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m² in two consecutive years. Chi-square tests were used for bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression was performed to obtain adjusted odds ratios (ORs). Of 675 eligible workers, male constituted the majority (99.7%) and 49% were older than 40 years. Most workers (96.1%) were exposed to workplace temperatures above 28°C, and obesity (47%), hypertension (16.7%), and diabetes mellitus (5.5%) were common comorbidities. The prevalence of reduced kidney function was 5.5%, with heat exposure of 28.2–30°C associated with an OR of 4.5 (95% CI: 1.372–14.792). The prevalence of CKD was 0.9%, and heat exposure in the same temperature range demonstrated an OR of 8.958 (95% CI: 1.207–66.515). However, the association was not statistically significant after adjusting for age, obesity, and hypertension. These findings suggest that occupational heat exposure may contribute to early kidney impairment, highlighting the need for heat mitigation strategies and routine worker health monitoring in industries where workers are at risk of heat exposure.
Co-Authors Anis, Nurhayati Apriana Rahmawati Hafidzy, Aldyan Indriyati, Leli Hesti Jenie, Renan Prasta Lelitasari, Lelitasari Nebbia, Rebecca Ningsih, Sri Utami S, Gea Pandhita Shanmugam, Rekha Situmorang, Susi Kesuma Pratiwi Triwibowo, Agung Cahyono Uci Sulandari Venugopal, Vidhya Yuliana, Elvida Zakiyah .