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Journal : Binawan Student Journal

Risk Factors and Protective Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) Complaints Among Office Workers: A Qualitative Study Suraya, Anna; Situmorang, Susi Kesuma Pratiwi
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/feb7bc50

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a significant occupational health concern among office workers globally. Prolonged sitting, non-ergonomic postures, and static work positions associated with computer-based tasks contribute to physical discomfort and functional limitations. In Indonesia, MSDs remain underreported, and qualitative insights into workers' lived experiences are limited. This study aimed to explore the experiences, perceived causes, risk factors, and coping strategies related to musculoskeletal complaints among office workers in Jakarta, Indonesia. A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach was conducted from February to May 2024. Six office workers from a major insurance company who had worked for over three years participated in semi-structured interviews and field observations. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method to identify emerging themes and validate participant experiences. Five key themes emerged: (1) experiences of MSD-related complaints, (2) work-related risk factors, (3) additional contributing factors, (4) strategies for symptom relief, and (5) factors that worsen symptoms. Participants commonly reported back pain and stiffness linked to prolonged sitting, poor posture, and mismatched office furniture. Other contributing factors included high body mass index (BMI), emotional fatigue, long working hours, and commuting conditions. Strategies such as regular exercise, stretching, hydration, and the use of pain relief patches were perceived to alleviate symptoms. Psychosocial stressors, including workload and interpersonal conflict, were found to exacerbate physical complaints. MSDs among office workers are influenced by a complex interplay of physical, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. Comprehensive workplace interventions addressing both ergonomic and psychosocial aspects are needed to mitigate MSD risks and improve worker well-being.
Comparative Review On Earthquake Mitigation And Preparedness Policy In Indonesia Hafidzy, Aldyan; Suraya, Anna; Nebbia, Rebecca
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/1y2emz47

Abstract

This research is done by reviewing the earthquake mitigation policy in Indonesia and then making a comparison to certain countries that are also prone to earthquake disasters. The countries that are used as comparison subjects are Japan and the United States because both countries have their share of similarities and differences with Indonesia that can be reviewed in the comparison. The earthquake mitigation policy in Indonesia doesn’t have a strong function as an enforceable policy. Most policies in Indonesia in terms of earthquake mitigation and disaster management only function as guidance and standards. Indonesia also has a long way to go in developing the earthquake mitigation system, as the policy was first introduced in 2007 as part of the 2007 Disaster Management Act. Japan implemented a proactive uniform earthquake mitigation policy, with the prime target being the building code and regulation. Another initiative is implementing a retrofitting program that targets old and already existing buildings to make them more earthquake-resistant. The United States implemented a varied policy in each state in terms of earthquake mitigation systems. Most earthquake mitigation policies are implemented in earthquake-prone states such as California. Nevertheless, the earthquake mitigation policy in the United States also has an enforceable function, with the prime target being the building code and the retrofitting program. This research explores gaps in Indonesia's earthquake mitigation and preparedness systems and holds significant value as a foundation for future research on earthquake mitigation systems in Indonesia.