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All Journal qolamuna : Jurnal studi islam Aceh Anthropological Journal Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Maqrizi : Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics JINNSA : Jurnal Interdisipliner Sosiologi Agama
Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Ethnography of Child Labor in Paotere City of Makassar Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v7i2.11387

Abstract

This article uses ethnographic research method to analyze the phenomenon of child labor in Paotere. It discusses history and culture of children working in Paotere. The family environment of child laborers also influenced them to work to have secondary income earners for the family. Data collection was conducted for one year from January to December 2021. This research uses four stages: firstly identification, data collection, data reduction and directional discussion. Data collection includes observation, in-depth interviews, and group discussions. Dialogue between exploitation and culture retained by child laborers is discoursed specifically in this article.Abstrak: Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian etnografi untuk menganalisis fenomena pekerja anak di Paotere. Ini membahas sejarah dan budaya anak-anak yang bekerja di Paotere. Lingkungan keluarga pekerja anak juga mempengaruhi mereka untuk bekerja mencari nafkah sampingan bagi keluarga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama satu tahun dari Januari hingga Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu identifikasi, pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan pembahasan terarah. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok. Dialog antara eksploitasi dan budaya yang dipertahankan oleh pekerja anak diwacanakan secara khusus dalam artikel ini.
Menjadi Muslim di Minahasa Utara : Dinamika Kehidupan Komunitas Islam di Daerah Minoritas Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil; Fahlia Mokodongan; Rahmat Kasim
Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : STIS MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG PRESS (STISMU PRESS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55120/qolamuna.v10i02.2043

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of the Islamic community in North Minahasa, particularly in building and maintaining identity in a multicultural society. Using a qualitative approach and the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this study explores the process of externalization, objectivation, and internalization in the formation of Islamic identity. The focus of the study lies in the interaction between Islamic values ​​and local Minahasa culture, such as mapalus and masawang, as well as the harmonious relationship between Muslims and Christians as the majority.  The results of the study show that the Muslim community in North Minahasa has succeeded in maintaining their identity through the integration of religious values ​​with local culture without losing the essence of Islamic teachings. The mosque becomes the main center in the process of objectification of Islamic values, while interfaith social interaction encourages the creation of mutually respectful relationships. On the other hand, the internalization of religious values ​​in the daily lives of Muslims strengthens community solidarity and their religious identity. The conclusion of this study is that Islamic identity in North Minahasa is not only formed by religious doctrine, but also through adaptation to local social and cultural contexts. This process reflects harmony and tolerance in the life of a multicultural society. This study provides important insights for the study of religious identity in minority communities, as well as encouraging the strengthening of interfaith harmony in Indonesia. Keywords: Muslim, Mapalus, Minority.
Efektivitas Metode Tadabur Alam dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Inpres 15 Wamega, Kab. Raja Ampat Pongoh, Arianti; Amin, Surahman; Maskur, Maskur; Waris, Ahmad Mustamir; Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil
Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Al-Riwayah: Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/al-riwayah.v17i1.1871

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the implementation of the nature contemplation method at SD Inpres 15 Wamega, Raja Ampat Regency, (2) the effectiveness of the nature contemplation method in improving learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education, and (3) supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the nature contemplation method. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis using descriptive techniques and data validity through source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The implementation of the nature contemplation method was carried out by inviting students to observe the surrounding nature to analyze learning materials in a pleasant atmosphere. (2) The nature contemplation method is effective in improving student learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education subjects, as indicated by an increase in student understanding and evaluation scores. (3) Supporting factors include Wamega's strategic natural conditions, teacher support, and parental cooperation, while inhibiting factors include teacher professionalism, teacher educational qualifications, and unpredictable weather conditions. The implication of this study is the need for school policies in developing a local curriculum based on nature contemplation to improve student learning achievement.
From Mapalus to Cooperatives: Institutional Transformation of Financial Systems and Social Solidarity in the Coastal Fishing Communities of North Minahasa Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil; Nasaruddin, Resky Purnamasari; Adilang, Ryanto
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Vol 5, No.1 2025
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v5i1.1620

Abstract

This study examines the role of fisher cooperatives in North Minahasa’s coastal communities as hybrid socio-economic institutions that integrate market logic with moral, cultural, and ecological values. It explores how four key dimensions, economic, social, cultural, and ecological, interact within cooperative practices, and how the local value of mapalus (Minahasan mutual cooperation) shapes collective ethics and institutional sustainability. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through participant observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews, then analyzed narratively to uncover meaning structures embedded in fishermen’s social actions. The analysis draws upon Islamic moral economy and institutional theory to interpret how values and norms guide cooperative behavior. Findings reveal that fisher cooperatives serve not only as economic entities providing capital, production inputs, and price stability but also as social spaces that cultivate solidarity, trust, and collective learning. The cultural foundation of mapalus reinforces moral accountability and shared welfare, while ecological practices demonstrate adaptive responses to climate change and marine resource conservation. The study concludes that these cooperatives represent a model of community-based Islamic institutional economics that unites efficiency, ethics, and ecological responsibility. Despite its limited scope, this research provides conceptual insights into how Islamic economic principles can be localized within socio-ecological contexts, offering a foundation for further comparative studies on cooperatives, informal finance, and Blue Economy policies in Indonesia.
Mobil Kopi: Studi Antropologi Ekonomi Terhadap Food Truck di Kota Manado Virgiawan, Muhammad Rofifq; Kasim, Rahmat; Wahyunis, Wahyunis; Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil
Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Maqrizi : Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/maqrizi.v4i1.977

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perilaku ekonomi para pelaku food truck terkhusus yang menjual kopi, menganalisis strategi penjualan yang dilakukan para pengusaha food truck di kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan deskripsi dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pengamatan dan wawancara, analisis data menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, coding data, hingga ke penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan perilaku ekonomi para pengusaha food truck serta strategi personal selling sebagai upaya mendatangkan para pelanggan, rata-rata pelanggan mereka adalah para remaja yang ingin merasakan kopi mewah dengan harga yang murah. Budaya minum kopi bagi remaja di kota Manado telah mengalami banyak perkembangan, Kondisi ini menjadikan minum kopi sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup seseorang, dan masyarakat yang sering ke kafe dan berpakaian rapi, hal ini menimbulkan berbagai prasangka sosial terkait dengan hal tersebut, mereka memiliki status sosial yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang mengunjungi food truck dengan pakaian sederhana.
PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DUKUN BERKENAAN DENGAN ANATOMI TUBUH PASIEN : STUDI ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT BANGGAI. Hidayat, Rahmad; Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil
Jurnal JINNSA (Jurnal Interdipliner Sosiologi Agama) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jinnsa.v2i2.464

Abstract

Pengetahuan tradisional merupakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat dari lingkunganya, pengetahuan itu diwarisi selama berabad-abad selama hidup dekat dengan alam (Mayor dalam Liliweri 2014:222). Salah satu kategori pengetahuan tradisional adalah pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana pengetahuan dukun mengenai anatomi tubuh dan juga untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana pengetahuan dukun tentang organ tubuh dan letaknya, serta untuk Mendeskripsikan anggota tubuh apa saja yang beresiko mengalami sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Etnografi dengan menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Data ini dianalisis dengan merujuk pada apa yang dijelaskan oleh Cresweell (2010) yaitu Mengolah dan mempersiapkan data, Membaca keseluruhan data, pendeskripsian tema-tema yang telah dibuat dan Mengeinterpretasi atau memaknai data. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan tradisional tentang anatomi tubuh dan penyakit berasal dari beberapa sumber yaitu dari keturunan, dari berguru dan dari mimpi. Pengetahuan-pengetahuan tersebut kemudian dipraktekkan dalam pengobatan tradisional dalam mengobati tubuh yang terserang dengan penyakit.
Diferensiasi Penanaman Moral Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Anak Di Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan Afiah, Nur; Haramain, Haramain; Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil
Jurnal JINNSA (Jurnal Interdipliner Sosiologi Agama) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jinnsa.v3i2.794

Abstract

Parents have an obligation to educate children through moral inculcation. Children born without morals. Moral intelligence will develop based on interactions obtained from the environment, especially the family. This quantitative research was conducted to examine differences in parents' moral instilling in educating children in four regions in South Sulawesi, namely Parepare, Barru, Sidrap, and Pinrang. The research subjects were 133 parents who had children between the ages of 6 and 12 years. The results showed that there were differences in the moral inculcation of parents in educating children in the South Sulawesi region with statistical similarities, namely (Sig) < 0.05 or (0.003) <0.05. As for the limitations of this study, there are still limited data in explaining the study of differences in moral cultivation. More in-depth research should be carried out on the model or form of moral inculcation carried out by parents in the South Sulawesi region Keywords: Differentiation, children, morality, parents
Islam Politik, Mistik, dan Kapitalisme Tohis, Reza Adeputra; Prayetno, Budi; Jafar N, Muhammad Kamil; Tubagus, Sofyan
Jurnal JINNSA (Jurnal Interdipliner Sosiologi Agama) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jinnsa.v4i1.994

Abstract

Islam politik sejak peristiwa 11 September 2001 telah menjadi trend dalam wacana Islam kontemporer dan menjadi tema utama dalam ruang-ruang diskusi baik formal maupun informal. Tumpukan wacana Islam politik menyebabkan minimnya pemahaman atas historisitas yang panjang dari islamisme. Padahal dalam historisitas tersebut akan terlihat bahwa banyak pemikir-pemikir Muslim, selain Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, Rasyid Ridha dan seterusnya, yang memikirkan tentang Islam politik. Salah satunya adalah Tan Malaka. Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Tan Malaka dalam konteks Islam politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian filsafat dengan teknik studi historis-faktual tokoh yang berfokus pada pemikiran salah seorang filsuf atau tokoh, baik pada topik tertentu dalam karyanya, maupun dalam seluruh karyanya. Di samping itu juga digunakan konsep eksternalisasi sebagai pendekatan analisis. Hasilnya adalah bahwa Tan Malaka memikirkan Islam Politik dalam konteks gerakan Pan-Islamisme. Pan-Islamisme merupakan gerakan mempersatukan umat muslim di seluruh dunia untuk perjuangan kemerdekaan dari kolonialisme. Namun untuk mempersatukan umat Muslim diperlukan penyelesaian terhadap problem mistik dominasi kapitalisme. Tan Malaka mengatakan bahwa jika ingin mempersatukan umat muslim di dunia, maka harus melawan kapital dunia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mustamir Waris Fahlia Mokodongan Kasim, Rahmat Maskur Maskur Muhammad Haramain Nasaruddin, Resky Purnamasari Nur Afiah, Nur Pongoh, Arianti Prayetno, Budi Rahmat Kasim Reza Adeputra Tohis Ryanto Adilang Surahman Amin, Surahman Tubagus, Sofyan Virgiawan, Muhammad Rofifq Wahyunis, Wahyunis