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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Well Being Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Sci-Tech Journal Student Scientific Journal Journal for Quality in Public Health Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang
Mirasa, Yudied Agung
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Journal : Journal of Health Science and Prevention

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Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo Septian Sekar Ary Rahmawati; Angnes, Sunardi Yeni L; Mirasa, Yudied Agung
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 2 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i2.1624

Abstract

Stunted children are more vulnerable to tuberculosis (TB) compared to those with normal nutritional status. Pediatric TB remains a critical component in the overall TB control efforts in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary TB among stunted children in Baki Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency. This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted at the Baki Community Health Center in June 2025. A total of 94 stunted children were selected from a population of 122 using total sampling. Independent variables included child’s age, gender, parental education and income, access to healthcare services, and BCG vaccination status. The dependent variable was the incidence of pulmonary TB. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression. The prevalence of pulmonary TB among stunted children was 32.5%. No significant association was found between age or gender and TB incidence. However, maternal education, household income, access to healthcare services, and BCG vaccination status were significantly associated with TB incidence. Children without complete BCG immunization were at higher risk of TB (OR ≈ 2.75; p = 0.017). BCG vaccination status is the most dominant factor associated with pulmonary TB incidence among stunted children. It is recommended to improve the coverage and quality of basic immunization services, implement active TB screening in stunted children, expand access to healthcare services, and integrate stunting prevention with pediatric TB control programs.
Co-Authors Aiba, Mariance Alimansur, Moh Alimansur, Moh. Angnes, Sunardi Yeni L Arifatul Mu’awanah, Siti Damalia, Fransisca Putri Intan Eka, Ni Gusti Ayu Fadlilah, Hidayatul Hendriyanto Hendriyanto Im, Supriadi Indah Jayani khusnul khotimah Kowi, Rut Lestari, Evi Noerita Marlik Narwati Narwati Pingge, Yusti Anggi Umbu Rachmaniyah Rias, Natan roslan, rosidi Septian Sekar Ary Rahmawati Setiani, Eka Menik Sri Haryuni Sriwahyuni, Efi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Susmiati Susmiati Umami, Aininta winarti, eko