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Innovation in paddy pest control: Education and implementation of refugia for sustainable agriculture Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Suntoro, Suntoro; Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Dewi, Widyatmani Sih; Rahayu, Rahayu; Widijanto, Hery; Herawati, Aktavia; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Hasanah, Khalyfah; Anggita, Akas; Irmawati, Viviana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Hardian, Tiara; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12612

Abstract

Given paddy's status as a staple commodity and primary livelihood in Slogoretno Village, frequently experiencing yield reductions due to pest attacks, this community service activity aimed to educate and implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through the planting of refugia plants. The program involved the socialization of local-based refugia concepts, practical planting of perimeter refuge patterns on paddy demonstration plots, and the initiation of agrotourism. The results showed a significant increase in farmers' and the community's knowledge regarding ecological engineering techniques using flowering plants for paddy pest control. Furthermore, these demonstration plots have the potential to become agrotourism objects, which is expected to enhance local welfare and sustainably boost harvest productivity. The implementation of refugia affirms its effectiveness as an IPM innovation supporting sustainable agriculture.
Evaluation of soil compaction using the dynamic penetration index and the soil physical characteristics approach on agricultural land in the Ketonggo sub-watershed, Indonesia Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Lestari, Audi Soekma; Komariah, Komariah; Herawati, Aktavia; Irmawati, Viviana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Hardian, Tiara; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8769

Abstract

Soil compaction is one of the problems faced due to land conversion in agriculture, directly impacting land productivity. This study aimed to identify the distribution of soil density with the Dynamic Penetration Index (DPI) method, the influence of land use, and the determinants of soil compaction, and provide recommendations to control soil density on agricultural land around the sub-watershed area. This research used an exploratory descriptive method, and sample points were determined by purposive sampling. There are 45 sample points determined based on the overlay map of soil type, land use, slope, and rainfall. The low DPI class has an area of 8,227 ha (34.34%), and the very low DPI class has an area of 15,729 ha (65.65%). The highest DPI value was in the plantation land use, and the lowest was in the rice field land use. Plantations experienced soil compaction due to intensive land use without soil quality restoration. The determining factors that affect soil compaction were porosity and bulk density. High porosity means low DPI values and, therefore, low compaction. High bulk density means high DPI value and therefore high compaction. Recommendations for land management include adding organic matter and tillage using a hoe or tractor to optimize soil compaction.
Flood Susceptibility Index Analysis using Overlay Method and GIS-based Irmawati, Viviana; Cahyono , Ongko; Mujiyo; Maro'ah, Siti; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i2.52737

Abstract

High rainfall caused the overflow of the Wiroko river, causing flooding in Nguntoronadi. This study aims to analyze flood potential, provide evaluation and recommendations on areas that have high flood suscetibility. Type of research is quantitative descriptive by using the overlay method of scoring land characteristics that affect environmental conditions.  Land characteristics are rainfall, altitude, slope, soil type and land use. The characteristics of the land  are overlayed using the ArcGIS application to determine a map of flood susceptibility index, and the data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The result found three categories of flood susceptibility indexes: low, medium, and high. The study revealed a total area flood susceptibility of 6566.52 ha, with 33.79% having high flood susceptibility. The potential for high flood vulnerability is found in lowland, high rainfall and open land use. Areas which has a high flood susceptibility by improving river flow, drainage and terraces in rice fields. The high flood susceptibiity caused by rainfall, lowland and low vegetation as well as high human populations.
Assessing the Quality of Organic Fertilizer Products Made from Cow Dung in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Suntoro, Suntoro; Dewi, Widyatmani Sih; Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Rahayu, Rahayu; Widijanto, Hery; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Herawati, Aktavia; Anggita, Akas; Hasanah, Khalyfah; Hardian, Tiara; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei; Irmawati, Viviana
Agroindustrial Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i2.90130

Abstract

Kebonagung Sub-district, Sidoharjo District, Wonogiri Regency is the Wonoagung Wonogiri Organic Farming Association (PPOWW) location. Mitra is an organization engaged in organic rice and cattle cultivation. The conversion of bovine dung into organic fertilizer, particularly liquid fertilizer containing biological agents, is one of the waste elimination strategies employed to prevent environmental contamination. The nutrient content of organic fertilizer material sources varies. Organic fertilizer of high quality conforms to the Standard for Organic Fertilizers established by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Only some producers are aware of the standard quality requirements for organic fertilizer. It is necessary to analyze the nutrient content of organic fertilizer products to determine whether the quality of organic fertilizer is excellent. A preliminary survey of partner conditions, preparation of materials (organic fertilizer), and analysis of fertilizer content are among the activities performed. The C/N ratio of organic fertilizer is 8.41, and its pH is 7.6. The analysis results indicate that the Wonoagung Wonogiri Organic Agriculture Association's organic fertilizer products meet the liquid organic fertilizer quality standards. This condition demonstrates that the raw materials used in organic fertilizer production are of high quality and that the appropriate procedures have been followed. Adding biological agents to the production of organic fertilizer can enhance the quality of the finished product.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK TURUNAN HASIL OLAHAN MADU DAN BEE POLLEN LEBAH KELULUT PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK LEBAH MILENIAL DESA TELAGA LANGSAT, TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Istikowati, Wiwin Tyas; Sunardi, Sunardi; Lismana Sari, Ratih Afrida; Arung, Enos Tangke; Paramita, Swandari; Manullang, Julinda Romauli; Nugroho, Dimas Fajar; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 8 (2025): Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekologis untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan Menuju Ind
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v8i0.2816

Abstract

This community service activity was motivated by the significant potential for developing honey and bee pollen businesses from stingless bees (Trigona sp.) in Telaga Langsat Village, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Although the stingless bee population is quite abundant and millennial breeders have been active in cultivation, utilization of the harvest is still limited to the sale of raw honey with low economic value. Therefore, this activity aims to increase the added value of products through training in the manufacture of processed honey and bee pollen derivative products, such as honey jam. The implementation method included socialization, technical demonstrations, and direct practical assistance with a participatory approach. Evaluation was carried out through observation of participant skills, satisfaction questionnaires, and product feasibility tests. The results of the activity showed an 85% increase in participants' knowledge and skills, and the production of processed product prototypes ready for commercial development. This activity successfully fostered entrepreneurial motivation among young breeders and opened up opportunities for local economic development based on stingless bee farming products.
Mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on improving the characteristics of sandy soil Herawati, Aktavia; Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Rochmadtulloh, Mapan; Susila, Afifah Afiana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 18, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.43697

Abstract

Agricultural constraints on sandy soil are poor chemical characteristics and low biological activity resulting in the soil becoming less productive to be planted. One of the efforts to improve the quality of sandy soil are application of mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on soil chemical characteristics and soil biological activity. The experiment was arranged using a Complete Randomized Design that had two factors. The first factor (1) was mycorrhizae dose, without mycorrhizae (M0) and six spores of mycorrhizae/plant (M1), and the second factor (2) was types of soil ameliorant, without ameliorant (S0), cow dung (S1), rock phosphate (S2), biochar (S3), cow dung–rock phosphate (S4), cow dung–biochar (S5), and rock phosphate–biochar (S6). The results indicated that combination of six spores mycorrhizae/plant–cow dung 60 tons ha−1–biochar 25 tons ha−1 (M1S5) increased soil organic carbon (SOC) (235%), available P (675%), cation exchange capacity (CEC) (216%), total glomalin (101%), and easily extracted glomalin (69%), decreased exchangeable sodium percentage (66%), and increased absolutely for root infection and spore density than without mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant (control). The lowest of SOC in non-mycorrhizae and rock phosphate, available P, CEC, root infection, spore density were found on the control, but the lowest of total glomalin and easily extracted glomalin were found on non-mycorrhizae–rock phosphate. The application of mycorrhizae, cow dung, and biochar improved the sandy soil characteristics.
Geospatial-Based Decision Framework For Mitigating Potential Soil Degradation Risks in Sustainable Agriculture Halong, South Kalimantan Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Georges, Suman; Hadi, Abdul; Sakti, Muchammad Bima Gegana; Fauzan, Adhia Azhar; Septiana, Meldia; Ratna, Ratna; Utami, Aditya Dyah; Auliyya, Zikra; Puspitaningrum, Ismi Nuari
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 28, No 1 (2026): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v28i1.108954

Abstract

Soil degradation is a major constraint to agricultural sustainability, particularly in areas characterised by diverse environmental conditions. Halong District, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province, is characterised by heterogeneous land uses, soil types, slope variations, and variable rainfall patterns, which influence soil quality and degradation risks. This research aims to assess the potential for soil degradation concerning environmental diversity and its implications for sustainable integrated agriculture. The study highlights that differences in land use, from shifting cultivation to permanent farming, combined with acidic soils, steep slopes, and uneven rainfall distribution, increase vulnerability to erosion, nutrient depletion, and declining soil fertility. The results show that the Potential Soil Degradation Risk (PSDR) in the low-risk class (PSDR.II) covers 298.22 km2 (45.20%), followed by the intermediate-risk (PSDR.III) covering 335.15 km2 (50.79%), and the high-risk (PSDR.IV) covering 26.48 km2 (4.01%). Land use and slope are determining factors for PSDR, as indicated by ANOVA, DMRT, and correlation test results. Understanding these linkages is essential for designing site-specific land management practices that reduce degradation risks while improving agricultural productivity. The outcomes of this research are expected to provide scientific recommendations for stakeholders in developing sustainable agricultural management strategies, such as soil conservation, organic matter management, and integrated crop-livestock systems, to mitigate degradation risks and support long-term agricultural resilience in Halong District.
Utilization of Local Grass Cynodon dactylon for Football Field Rehabilitation and Minimizing the Incidence of Injuries Rahayu, Rahayu; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Herawati, Aktavia; Sutarno, Sutarno; Yang, Geun Mo; Hardian, Tiara; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei; Irmawati, Viviana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Hasanah, Khalyfah; Anggita, Akas
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 4, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v4i1.70492

Abstract

The problems faced are uneven football field surface, uneven grass growth, many pebbles and boulders, stagnant and muddy during the rainy season and fractures in the soil during the dry season which make the field not of a good standard for use and have an impact on the incidence of injuries to field users. This study aims to improve the quality of grass for football field using quality local grass Cynodon dactylon in order to overcome the problem of bad fields and avoid field’s users injury. The method is through field rehabilitation technology by improving the surface design and soil media profile as well as the use of quality local grass. The rehabilitation technology includes improving the surface of the field to improve drainage by designing a “geger sapi” shape. The assessment of the rehabilitation results used a qualitative approach with a questionnaire survey to the local community of field users. The results of field grass rehabilitation make the quality of grass in the field after rehabilitation better growth by 45%, perception grass quality was very good by 43%, the surface of the field is flatter, no gravel and surface rocks are found so the flooded were not found by 83%. Field conditions with better grass quality also reduce the frequency of injuries incidents of player during competition about 61%. Hence, field grass rejuvenation benefits the environment and public health. This great benefit will increase the comfort and closeness between the local community.