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Female Sexual Function at Three Months Post-delivery in Spontaneous Labor and Cesarean Section Suntoro, Suntoro; Kayika, I Putu G
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 3, No. 3, July 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To study the comparison of encouragement, stimuli, orgasm, pain and satisfaction of female sexual function at 3 months postpartum between spontaneous delivery and cesarean section in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta. Method: This was an observational research, sexual function was measured at three months post-delivery with Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. The study design used was cross sectional with consecutive sampling. Analysis for comparative nonpaired categorical variables was done using Chi square or Fisher analysis. Analysis for confounding variables was carried out using multivariate logistic regression. Result: From 150 respondents, 43.3% had sexual dysfunction, with 52% of the spontaneous labor group and 34% of the cesarean section group. Bivariate analysis showed that occurrence of sexual dysfunction at three months post-spontaneous labor was 1.5 times higher (95% CI 1.02-3.19) compared with cesarean section. Sexual encouragement shows a two-fold difference (95% CI 1.17-3.40) compared to cesarean section. However, orgasm disturbance was 8 times higher (95% CI 1.90-3.58) in the spontaneous labor group, with confounding variable of perineal rupture. Disturbance of sexual stimuli, satisfaction, and pain were not significantly different between spontaneous labor and cesarean section. Multivariate analysis found that spontaneous labor was statistically significant for sexual dysfunction at three months post-delivery in patients with sexual encouragement (RR=2.716, p=0.008) and orgasm accession dysfunction (RR= 6.952, p=0.031). However, the more than 30 years old of age variable was statistically significant in sexual dysfunction variable with RR= 2.60 and p=0.021. Conclusion: Spontaneous labor is statistically significant for sexual dysfunction at three months post-delivery, especially for sexual encouragement and orgasm accession. Meanwhile, the variables with the age of 30 years old or older of age were influential on sexual dysfunction, especially to the sexual stimuli variable. Keywords: labor method, sexual dysfunction, three months postdelivery

Female Sexual Function at Three Months Post-delivery in Spontaneous Labor and Cesarean Section Suntoro, Suntoro; Kayika, I Putu G
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 3, No. 3, July 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To study the comparison of encouragement, stimuli, orgasm, pain and satisfaction of female sexual function at 3 months postpartum between spontaneous delivery and cesarean section in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta. Method: This was an observational research, sexual function was measured at three months post-delivery with Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. The study design used was cross sectional with consecutive sampling. Analysis for comparative nonpaired categorical variables was done using Chi square or Fisher analysis. Analysis for confounding variables was carried out using multivariate logistic regression. Result: From 150 respondents, 43.3% had sexual dysfunction, with 52% of the spontaneous labor group and 34% of the cesarean section group. Bivariate analysis showed that occurrence of sexual dysfunction at three months post-spontaneous labor was 1.5 times higher (95% CI 1.02-3.19) compared with cesarean section. Sexual encouragement shows a two-fold difference (95% CI 1.17-3.40) compared to cesarean section. However, orgasm disturbance was 8 times higher (95% CI 1.90-3.58) in the spontaneous labor group, with confounding variable of perineal rupture. Disturbance of sexual stimuli, satisfaction, and pain were not significantly different between spontaneous labor and cesarean section. Multivariate analysis found that spontaneous labor was statistically significant for sexual dysfunction at three months post-delivery in patients with sexual encouragement (RR=2.716, p=0.008) and orgasm accession dysfunction (RR= 6.952, p=0.031). However, the more than 30 years old of age variable was statistically significant in sexual dysfunction variable with RR= 2.60 and p=0.021. Conclusion: Spontaneous labor is statistically significant for sexual dysfunction at three months post-delivery, especially for sexual encouragement and orgasm accession. Meanwhile, the variables with the age of 30 years old or older of age were influential on sexual dysfunction, especially to the sexual stimuli variable. Keywords: labor method, sexual dysfunction, three months postdelivery

LITERASI INFORMASI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN Suntoro, Suntoro
Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/re.v9i2.3104

This study aims to describe the information literacy of Buddhist Education teachers in Pati Regency covering aspects of information needs, access to information, and utilization of information in teaching. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique of this study uses interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using the Milles & Hubberman model includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study include: (1)The information needs of Buddhist Education teachers can be classified into information needs to improve teacher competence and information needs for career advancement; (2) access to information sourced from various locations, the teachers have also been able to analyze, organize, and save information well; (3) the teacher utilizes the information literacy results in teaching and learning activities in the school despite experiencing obstacles such as the lack of infrastructure to support learning.

TEKNIK PERSUASI BROSUR PROMOSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN BUDDHA DI INDONESIA Suntoro, Suntoro
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 2 NO 2 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

The promotion of new student admission of the Buddhist College is done in various ways, one of which is using brochures. Although this method has already been abandoned, for the Buddhist College, brochure still become the most favorite one. This study aims to find out persuasive techniques contained in the year of 2018-2019 academic brochure. The research method used was qualitative content analysis with the unit of analysis being ten academic brochures Buddhist College in Indonesia. Data collection techniques use documentation, while data analysis is done by matching methods with referential matching techniques and pragmatic techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are five persuasion techniques used in the academic brochure, namely rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, and compensation, while replacement techniques are not found in the brochure. Therefore, brochures should be designed creatively and attractively and have high persuasive values to attract more attention.

Remediation of Lead-contaminated Farmland Soil: Efficacy of Low-cost Natural Amendments in [Im]mobilization of Lead Himawan, Himawan; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Suntoro, Suntoro; Setyono, Prabang
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i1.2592

The control of Pb mobility is a success key in remediation of contaminated soil. This research aimed to explore the effective low-cost amendments in mobilizing or immobilizing lead in contaminated soil, assess environmental risk, and evaluate important amendment properties. Lead-contaminated soil was incubated with 13 materials included chars, bioslurry, limes, rice husk, gypsum, citric acid, natural organic acids and the efficiency of lead immobilization (E) was studied. Soil incubated with 10% amendments was sequentially extracted to determine Pb geochemical fractions and its risk. Selected amendment properties were evaluated through a correlation study with E. The results showed that 6 amendments immobilized lead in the order of chars > gypsum > bioslurry > rice husk. Chicken manure and chicken bone biochars, effectively decreasing lead solubility, were the best immobilising amendments, redistributed lead into the residual fraction and remediated the soil from moderate to low environmental risk. The order of mobilizing amendments was: citric acid > baby orange juice > limes > tamarind > lemon juice > tomato. The citric acid was the most effective mobilizing amendment which increased soluble lead and shifted the soil into high environmental risk status. The three most important amendment properties in influencing soil-Pb mobility were pH, P, and Ca content.

The Use of Biofilmed Biofertilizer to Improve Soil Chemical Fertility and Yield of Upland Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) on Vertisol Sudadi, Sudadi; Putri, Ega Yuana; Suntoro, Suntoro
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2020.118.83-92

The application of biofilm biofertilizer is potential to improve soil fertility and increase plant yield. The research aimed to assess the use of organic fertilizer decomposed with biofilm biofertilizer to improve soil fertility and yield of upland kale in Vertisol. The field experiment was conducted in Vertisol at Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with a single factor, which was organic fertilizer dose consisting of 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21 ton.ha-1 organic with NPK fertilizer as comparison treatment. Upland kale seeds were planted in 15 x 15 cm plant spacing. The variables observed were total nitrogen, available P, exchangeable K, soil organic matter, pH, cation exchange capacity, leaf number, plant height, fresh and dry weight. The data obtained were analyzed using F test followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 95%. The result showed that the organic fertilizer dose had a significant effect on all of the observed variables. Optimal doses of organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and upland kale yield was 15 - 18 ton.ha-1. The highest yield of upland kale was observed in the treatment of 21 ton.ha-1 organic fertilizer (76.5 ton.ha-1), which was increased by 176% compared to control (34.7 ton.ha-1) and by 108.8% (45.78 ton.ha-1) compared to NPK treatments. The application of 3 ton.ha-1 organic fertilizer gave better yield of upland kale than NPK fertilizer.

READABILITY OF TEACHING MATERIALS BY STUDENTS OF STABN SRIWIJAYA BASED ON FLESCH FORMULA Suntoro, Suntoro; Subyantoro, Subyantoro; Pristiwati, Rahayu
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v5i1.1209

As prospective educators, students must have the competence to write good teaching materials. One indicator of good teaching materials is readability in accordance with the level of education of students. This study aims to determine the legibility of teaching materials by students using the Flesch Formula. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with instruments in the form of performance tests as a data collection tool. The results of this study indicate: (1) based on measurements using the Flesch Formula, 24% of teaching materials are in accordance with the specified readability level and 76% of teaching materials are not in accordance with the specified readability level; (2) A total of 17% of teaching materials are included in the category of moderately easy, 4% easy, 31% moderate, 24% quite difficult, 21% difficult, and 3% very difficult; and (3) other factors that cause incompatibility of teaching materials made by students are sentences that are too complex with the number only ranging from 2-7 sentences every 100 words. Therefore, prospective teachers should develop the skills of writing teaching materials well by practicing independently or under the guidance of the lecturer. Institutions can also make policies to deepen the writing of teaching materials for students in existing courses or insert new courses in the curriculum structure.

Analisysis of student satisfaction on lecturers performance in Management Study Program Terbuka University Rustandi, Dodi; Kusnadi, Engkus; Suntoro, Suntoro; Suwardi, Suwardi; Mawan, Mawan
International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): March: Applied Finance and Business Studies
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.270

The development of higher education today is extremely rapid, moreover the need for education is utgently needed by student, so it is obligatory for all tertiary institutions to really pay attention to the quality of lecturers who will provide maximum service to student. In this study , what kind of lectururers who will provide maximum service to student. In this study, what kind of lecturer performance has an impact on the level of student satisfaction in the Management Study Program at Terbuka University. This research is classified as a quantitative type, so trhe discussion carried out is data obtained from research which is the result of SPSS 25.0 analysis, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The type of sample used is purposive sampling. From the research, the results were obtained, namely based on SPSS 25.0 data, we can conclude of management lectures with the highest score, namely Tangible 64.4% and Responsiveness 35.6%.

PENGARUH RASIO MARJIN LABA KOTOR DAN RASIO PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP RASIO MARJIN LABA BERSIH DI PT SERASI AUTORAYA CABANG BANJARMASIN Marliani, Gusti; Suntoro, Suntoro
MEDIA RISET EKONOMI [MR.EKO] Vol 2 No 3 (2023): MEDIA RISET EKONOMI [MR.EKO]
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/mreko.v2i3.282

This article is motivated by the condition of unstable income movements and indicates the situation or condition of the company, decision making and policies in managing operations to increase profitability. This article aims to determine whether the gross profit Marjin ratio and sales growth ratio are factors that affect the net profit ratio at PT. Serasi Autoraya Banjarmasin branch. This article was prepared using a descriptive method and a quantitative approach. The research data is secondary data taken from the financial statements of PT. Serasi Autoraya and equipped with literature and documentation studies, which are processed statistically and quantitatively using SPSS. The results of this study conclude that the gross profit Marjin ratio variable has a partial effect on the net profit Marjin ratio, while the sales growth ratio variable has no partial effect on the net profit ratio. Simultaneously, the ratio of gross profit Marjin and sales growth ratio has no significant effect on the ratio of net profit Marjin at PT. Serasi Autoraya Banjarmasin branch. The implication of this research is that the company must pay attention to other factors to increase the company's net profit, besides that the company must also pay attention to the situation, market conditions and trends, customer portfolio, asset management and operations so that the company's net profit can be maximized.

Cadmium in Paddy Soil and Rice Crop in Indonesian Intensive Farming System Budianta, Dedik; Suarji, Muhammad Agung; Napoleon, A; Suntoro, Suntoro; Santoso, Joko; Bolan, Nanthi
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023: Published, 2023-08-03
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2023.1.2.59-65

Agriculture serves as a critical sector underpinning the livelihood of the Indonesian population.. Thus the implementation of this sector involves the use of fertilizers as inputs. However, A prevalent misconception among farmers is that increased fertilization invariably leads to enhanced yield. Excessive fertilization using inorganic compounds, such as phosphorous (P) can elevate levels of Cadmium (Cd), which is a potentially toxic metal for the environment and humans. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the concentration of the heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in both soil and rice plants in Marga Cinta, Belitang Madang Raya District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The method involved a comprehensive survey approach and spanned across 96-hectares of paddy fields, which were divided into six distinct locations. Each location comprised 16 hectares of rice fields, with five sample points drilled to a depth of 0-30 cm. The results showed that the content of Cd in paddy soil and rice plants had exceeded national food safety standards. Hence, farmers were advised to balance their use of phosphorus-rich fertilizers with organic ones, mitigating the rise in soil Cd content. This balance necessitates a reduction in the usage of other chemical fertilizers, favoring organic fertilization methods to promote phytoremediation

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