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Pengaruh Aplikasi Mikoriza dan Bahan Pembenah terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Serapan Fosfor di Tanah Pasir Aktavia Herawati; Jauhari Syamsiyah; Mujiyo Mujiyo; Mapan Rochmadtulloh
Soilrens Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i2.32074

Abstract

Sandy soil has limitations factor in supporting plant growth such as low soil organic carbon (SOC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), macro-micro nutrient content, water retention capacity, and high permeability rate. To improve soil conditions, it can be done by adding mycorrhizae and soil amendments. This study aimed to determine the effect of mycorrhizae application and soil amendments on the P availability and P uptake of plants in sandy soil. The research was conducted in a greenhouse of Agricultural Faculty, Sebelas Maret University. Used a completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was mycorrhizae with 2 levels, namely without mycorrhizae (M0) and mycorrhizae with 6 spores/plants (M1). The second factor was soil amendments; without amendment (P0), cow manure 60 tons/ha (P1), rock phosphate 150 kg/ha (P2), and combination of cow manure 60 tons/ha and rock phosphate 150 kg/ha (P3). The results showed that the application of mycorrhizae and soil amendments significantly increased available P, SOC, CEC, P concentration, and P uptake. Interaction of mycorrhizae 6 spores/plant and rock phosphate 150 kg/ha was able to increase the availability of soil P up to 12.8 times, plant tissue P concentration up to 1.4 times, and P uptake up to 2.27 times compared to the control. Application of mycorrhizae 6 spores/plant and cow manure of 60 tons/ha gave the best results on SOC and mycorrhizae with a combination of cow manure and rock phosphate gave the best results on CEC.
The effect of land use on soil quality in Giriwoyo Sub-district, Wonogiri Regency Mujiyo Mujiyo; Yosua Yoga Setyawan; Aktavia Herawati; Hery Widijanto
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.082.2559

Abstract

Determination of soil quality in Giriwoyo Sub-district, Wonogiri Regency, will generate a Soil Quality Index which can be used as a reference for soil cultivation for optimal productivity. This research was a descriptive exploratory with a survey approach. The survey area consisted of 12 land mapping units (LMU) with 3 replications for each LMU. Determination of LMU based on soil type, land use, slope and rainfall. The parameters used were BD (bulk density), porosity, organic C, pH, CEC (cation exchange capacity), BS (base saturation), available P, available K, total N, and MBC (microbial biomass carbon) that represented the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis was performed to obtain the Minimum Data Set (MDS). The Soil Quality Index (SQI) at each LMU was calculated by multiplying the PCA result score (Wi) with the score for each selected indicator (Si). The result showed that the Soil Quality Index at each LMU was low. The highest Soil Quality Index was found in fields land use with an SQI of 0.34. The soil indicator that limited the soil quality was available P.
Effects of land use on soil degradation in Giriwoyo, Wonogiri, Indonesia Mujiyo Mujiyo; Tiara Hardian; Hery Widijanto; Aktavia Herawati
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.091.3063

Abstract

This study aimed at determining the effect of land use on soil degradation, discovering the indicator as a determinant factor of soil degradation, and providing recommendations for land management to improve soil productivity. This study was conducted in agricultural lands in Giriwoyo, Wonogiri, Indonesia, and the observation indicator adopted by the Indonesian Government Regulation concerning Soil Degradation Control for Biomass Production. The methodology used was survey research with purposive sampling points in 12 land mapping units, and each unit was represented three times. The result showed that the study area was slightly and moderately degraded. Land use significantly affected soil degradation, and the paddy field has the highest degradation in the study area. Soil characteristics as degradation factors in the study area were soil texture, bulk density, and total porosity. Strategy for land management can be made by limiting the use of chemical fertilizers, and changing the use of chemical fertilizers into compost, to increase soil organic content, and accelerate the availability of nutrients.
PERKEMBANGAN TANAH DARI BAHAN INDUK VULKANIK DI DESA CILELES, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR Ganjar Herdiansyah; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Saedi Bawana; Aktavia Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jta.v17i2.4235

Abstract

Proses pembentukan dan perkembangan tanah di lokasi penelitian merupakan langkah awal untuk diketahui dalam upaya mendapatkan informasi karakteristik tanah. Pengembangan lahan pertanian memerlukan informasi dasar tentang tanah dengan mengetahui semua sifat atau karakteristik tanah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses perkembangan tanah yang berkembang dari bahan induk vulkanik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan survei, pengamatan tanah dilakukan dengan pembuatan profil tanah. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan tanah di Cileles berkembang dari bahan volkan basaltik yang menunjukkan adanya ketidaksinambungan litologi (lithologic discontinuity), tingkat perkembangan tanah berlangsung pada tahap viril atau kambik dan klasifikasi tanah menurut soil taxonomy 2014 kategori sub group yaitu Fluventic Humudepts.
Pengaruh Kemiringan Lereng terhadap Kerusakan Tanah di Giritontro, Wonogiri MUJIYO MUJIYO; WIDHI LARASATI; HERY WIDIJANTO; AKTAVIA HERAWATI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 11 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2021.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

The Effect of Slope Gradient of land on the Soil Damage in Giritontro, Wonogiri. Soil degradation is one of the problems in agriculture that affects the level of quality and carrying capacity of the soil for certain land uses. This study aims to analyse the status of soil degradation, the effect of slope, the determinant factor, and recommendation for land management.It was conducted in Giritontro District, Wonogiri Regencywith survey methods by field verification, taking soil samples and laboratoryanalysis based on Regulation of The Government of Indonesia Number 150 of 2000. Analysis unit is land map unit (LMU) which obtained from an overlay of mapssoil types, slope, rainfall, and land use. There were 12 LMU, and repeated 3 site samplings in each it. The result shows that the status of soil degradation was classified as slightly degraded (R.I) in all area research of 5.016.37 ha. The slope has a very significant effect on soil degradation. Slope 26-40% has significant highest score of soil degradration. Determinant factors were soil bulk density and porosity, therefore giving organic matter and optimizing tillage were recommended to improve land quality.
Planning of banana plant development based on the land conservation aspect in Jenawi District Indri Hapsari Pusponegoro; M Mujiyo; S Suntoro; Aktavia Herawati; Hery Widijanto
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 5, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1995.966 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2018.054.1319

Abstract

Banana is one type of fruits that is very potential to grow to support food security because it contains source of vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates. Jenawi District has a dry land area that is potential for the development of banana plants. The purpose of this research was to plan the development of banana plants in accordance with the land conservation aspect against the threat of the erosion. The research was conducted by making land unit map, field survey, analysis of soil sample in the laboratory, and data analysis of erosion hazard level. Land unit mapping was made by overlay method so there were 12 units of land with the same land conditions. Field survey and sample analysis at the observation point was conducted to obtain the parameters: slope gradient, depth of solum, surface unity, slope length, bulk density, soil texture, soil c-organic, and soil permeability. The analysis of land conservation aspects for banana plants was determined from the level of erosion hazard with the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method. The results showed that the threat of moderate to severe erosion hazard for banana crops was overcome by the efforts of land conservation techniques using a good construction bench terrace. The threat of erosion hazard after land conservation directives is very low to low. The amount of the erosion prediction for banana plant planning in garden is 35.80 t/ha/yr (unit B unit), land use of dry fields  is 29.82 t/ha/yr (land unit I), 31.54 t/ha/yr (land unit K), and 13.72 t/ha/yr (unit land L).
GROWTH AND YIELD OF WATERMELON (Citrullus vulgaris) IN SUBSURFACE FERTIGATION USING CLAY POT ON ALFISOL AND ENTISOL Sutarno; Rahayu; Nurul Farahin; Aktavia Herawati; Komariah; Ganjar Herdiansyah; Mujiyo; Geun Mo Yang
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1742

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effect of spacing from subsurface irrigation sources and soil type on the growth and yield of watermelon plants. The research was carried out in the experimental field in Sukosari Village, Karanganyar Regency, with sub-irrigation using clay pots. The experiment used a nesting design with 2 types of soil, namely Alfisol (T1) and Entisol (T2), and the spacing of 4 plants from clay pots was 5 cm (J1), 10 cm (J2), 15 cm (J3), and 20 cm. cm (J4). The research data were analyzed by ANOVA, and if it had a significant effect, then Duncan's test was continued, at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the treatment of jatropha affected the growth and yield of watermelon plants. Planting distance of 5 cm caused plant height, fruit weight, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight to be higher than other treatments. The type of soil that produced the best watermelon plants was Entisol soil were plant height, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry height were higher than in Alfisol soil, but for fruit weights the two were not much different.
PERKEMBANGAN TANAH DARI BAHAN INDUK VULKANIK DI DESA CILELES, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR Ganjar Herdiansyah; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Saedi Bawana; Aktavia Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jta.v17i2.4235

Abstract

Proses pembentukan dan perkembangan tanah di lokasi penelitian merupakan langkah awal untuk diketahui dalam upaya mendapatkan informasi karakteristik tanah. Pengembangan lahan pertanian memerlukan informasi dasar tentang tanah dengan mengetahui semua sifat atau karakteristik tanah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses perkembangan tanah yang berkembang dari bahan induk vulkanik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan survei, pengamatan tanah dilakukan dengan pembuatan profil tanah. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan tanah di Cileles berkembang dari bahan volkan basaltik yang menunjukkan adanya ketidaksinambungan litologi (lithologic discontinuity), tingkat perkembangan tanah berlangsung pada tahap viril atau kambik dan klasifikasi tanah menurut soil taxonomy 2014 kategori sub group yaitu Fluventic Humudepts.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Tani dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pot Organik dari Jerami Padi dan Limbah Daun Bawang Merah Jauhari Syamsiyah; Aktavia Herawati; Mujiyo Mujiyo
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 3, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v3i1.36109

Abstract

Pot organik berbahan dasar campuran jerami padi dan limbah daun bawang merah merupakan inovasi baru untuk memanfaatkan bahan tersebut yang melimpah di lingkungan. Desa Srigading merupakan sentra pertanaman padi dan bawang merah. Setiap musim panen tiba, limbah hasil panen tersebut dibuang begitu saja. Padahal biomassa ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pot organik. Pot organik dari limbah jerami padi dan daun bawang merah dapat lebih aman dan tidak membuat pencemaran tanah dan lingkungan. Limbah jerami dipilih karena mengandung selulosa dan lignin yang tinggi. Selulosa dapat membentuk ikatan yang kuat antar molekulnya. Kandungan selulosa yang tinggi tersebut menjadikan jerami berpotensi sebagai bahan pembuatan pot biodegradable. Selain itu jerami mengandung bahan organik yang berperan penting dalam merekatkan butiran tanah membentuk agregat tanah yang lebih mantap. Daun bawang merah diyakini mengandung zat kitin yang tinggi, sehingga berpotensi sebagai penahan air dalam pot. Selain itu jerami padi dan daun bawang merah merupakan bahan organik yang mengandung berbagai unsur hara yang lengkap. Sehingga selain sebagai bahan baku pot, jerami padi dan daun bawang merah juga berfungsi sebagai cadangan unsur hara untuk tanaman dalam pot. Kombinasi jerami padi dan daun bawang merah diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif pot organik yang ramah lingkungan, murah serta mudah diadopsi oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, limbah jerami padi dan daun bawang merah mempunyai potensi yang cukup strategis untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi pot organic/biodegradable. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah jerami padi dan daun bawang merah menjadi pot organik yang murah dan mudah diterapkan dan untuk peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Penyuluhan tentang manfaat jerami, daun bawang merah dan pupuk kendang sebagai bahan pot telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Juni 2019. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pot organic berbahan dasar jerami padi, daun bawang merah dan lempung.
Pemanfaatan Berbagai Tanaman Refugia Sebagai Pengendali Hama Alami Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Dwiwiyati Nurul Septariani; Aktavia Herawati; Mujiyo Mujiyo
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 3, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v3i1.36106

Abstract

Tanaman cabai merupakan komoditas dengan  nilai ekonomis tinggi di Desa Srigading, Kecamatan Sanden, Kabupaten Bantul. Produktivitas cabai di lahan sub-optimal pasir pantai tidak kalah tinggi dibandingkan dengan lahan sawah. Namun penurunan produktivitas cabai yang disebabkan serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian OPT. Edukasi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman refugia sebagai pengendali hama alami belum pernah dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah paparan (edu-agriculture) tentang pemanfaatan tanaman refugia, pembuatan demonstrasi plot tanaman cabai dengan berbagai jenis tanaman refugia, serta inisiasi wisata swafoto bunga. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh berupa peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai teknik pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara alami sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pestisida sintetik dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan terbukti mengatasi permasalahan para petani dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam secara maksimal yang sangat penting bagi peningkatan produktivitas pertanian.
Co-Authors Abib Tri Purnomo Abraham Suriadikusumah Ahmad Norri Prasetyo Aling Sangwidi Anggita, Akas Anik Lestari Atika Sari Damayanti Azizah Nadia Rahmawati Cahya Anugrah Setya Irawan Charly Mutiara Danar Susilo Wijayanto Dewi Sulistianingrum Diefa Nasywa Aedelia Dita Risky Novianti Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Dwisetio, Pertiwi Kurnia Dwiwiyati Nurul Septariani Emma Trinurani Sofyan Erlyna Wida Riptanti Essla, Verona Putri Eun Ji Bae Fahryzal Bintang Nugraha Fajar Nugroho Fatchur Rochman Febrianti Zulfa Maghfira Fitri Nurbaiti Fitriana Romdhati Fitriana, Ummi Nur Ganjar Herdiansyah, Ganjar Garuda Ardhana Geun Mo Yang Hardian, Tiara Hasanah, Khalyfah Heru Irianto Hery Widijanto Hery Widiyanto Indri Hapsari Pusponegoro Irmawati, Viviana Istiqomah, Nanda Mei Jaka Suyana Jaka Suyana Jauhari Syamsiah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsyiah Justine Diaz Damara Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Kurnia Mukti Dewi Lanamana, Willybrodus Lestari, Audi Soekma Lutfi, Hilda Fadhila Mahfud Arifin Mapan Rochmadtulloh Muhammad Ardenta Putra Sani Mujiyo Mujiyo Mujiyo Nawangsari, Relly Yunila Novianti, Dita Risky Nugraha, Meilissar Salahuddin Alif Rahman Nugroho, Diki Nur Faizaturrohmah Nuraini Dwi Agustina Putri NURBAITI, FITRI Nurul Farahin Ongko Cahyono Pangastuti, Triyana Suryaning Putri, Elvia Febriani Rafirman, Rizkisadi Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Rochmadtulloh, Mapan Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky S Suntoro Saedi Bawana Salsabila, Harjayanti Auliyaa Sari, Safira Indrias Slamet Minardi Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sri Wahyuni Sulistyono, IF Bambang Sumani . Sumani Sumani Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susila, Afifah Afiana Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Tiara Hardian WIDHI LARASATI Widiastuti, Indah Widyatmani Sih Dewi Yang Geun Mo Yang, Geun Mo Yogi Sukma Mahendra Yosua Yoga Setyawan