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Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan J&T Express di Kecamatan Karangasem Sugara, Robi; Suci, Ni Made
Prospek: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/pjmb.v5i3.49393

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan J&T Express di Kecamatan Karangasem. Besaran sampel penelitian ini adalah 120 responden, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kualitas pelayanan dan tujuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan J&T Express di Kecamatan Karangasem. (2) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan J&T Express di Kecamatan Karangasem.(3) Pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan J&T Express di Kecamatan Karangasem
Air Navigation Sovereignty Through Indonesia-Singapore Fir Boundary Realignment In 2022 Jasmine, Divania; Sugara, Robi
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v5i1.1039

Abstract

This research examines the Flight Information Region (FIR) boundary adjustment between Indonesia and Singapore that affects Indonesia's air navigation sovereignty. Various efforts have been made by Indonesia to take over control of the FIR from Singapore, until finally reaching an agreement in adjusting the FIR boundary in 2022. However, in taking over the FIR, Indonesia faced problems, namely the difficulty of Indonesia taking over the management of the FIR which was previously managed by Singapore, as well as challenges in meeting international standards in FIR management. Although the agreement in adjusting the FIR boundary has been agreed, until now the effort has not achieved the expected results in realizing air navigation sovereignty in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how FIR boundary adjustment can improve Indonesia's air traffic management, national security and economic growth. Obstacles include sovereignty issues, international air traffic management standards, and diplomacy between countries. This research uses the policy analysis method by collecting primary and secondary data to analyze the agreement reached in 2022. The results of this study show that the 2022 Indonesia-Singapore FIR adjustment agreement has not fully guaranteed Indonesia's air navigation sovereignty, but this agreement provides significant progress in Indonesian territory. The implications of the results of this study include improving air traffic efficiency and strengthening Indonesia's sovereignty over its airspace, which can also provide insights for future foreign policy and international cooperation.
UNICEF Efforts to End Child Marriage in Nigeria 2020-2022 Margie, Alycia; Sugara, Robi; Firnas, Muhamad Adian
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 Number 2 August 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v7i2.5519

Abstract

This study described the efforts made by UNICEF in addressing child marriage in Nigeria in 2020-2022. Nigeria is the fourth country with the most child marriages in West Africa in 2022. This study was written descriptively. The source of data used as material for analysis was taken from 2020-2022 and came from literature reviews in the form of reports official UNICEF documents and journal articles. The method used in this study was a qualitative method that was descriptive and analytical. The results of this study indicated that UNICEF's efforts to address child marriage in Nigeria had not fully addressed the practice of child marriage in Nigeria due to various factors and challenges such as traditions and culture in Nigeria and the time required to resolve the problem are not a few that hinder efforts being made.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HILIRISASI BAHAN MENTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP UNI EROPA Sugara, Robi; Shabrina, Syarah
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Indonesian government stipulated changes to the nickel raw material export policy based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Regulation No.11 of 2019 on Law No.3 of 2020, an amendment to Law No.4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The policy change received a response from the European Union (EU) by suing Indonesia to the WTO and launching an Enforcement Regulation consultation as a follow-up to the WTO lawsuit. Using a descriptive analysis method, this paper aims to answer how the impact of Indonesia's nickel raw material downstreaming policy on the EU, which has been getting raw material supplies from Indonesia. To answer this, this paper uses the national interest approach. As a result, the EU responds to the policy because it is related to the dependence on the supply of nickel raw materials, especially in the steel industry and environmentally friendly technology to achieve emission reduction targets through electric vehicle batteries. This is an effort by the EU to achieve and protect national interests, namely economic and environmental interests that depend on the supply of nickel raw materials.
The Islamic State and Thomas Hobbes: Views on the State, Law, and the Role of Religion Sugara, Robi; Fitriyanti, Rahmi; Idris, Faisal Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 5, No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v5i1.39937

Abstract

Abstract. This article explains the concept of an Islamic state from the perspective of Thomas Hobbes' book Leviathan. Although Hobbes does not explicitly discuss the Islamic state, the basic principles of his theory of the absolute state, natural law, and the role of religion in a state provide a framework that can be used to explain the basic principles of the Islamic state. This article uses a qualitative approach with textual analysis methods on Hobbes' major work, Leviathan, as well as relevant literature on the concept of an Islamic state. Based on critical and interpretive readings of the text, this paper identifies and analyses the main themes related to absolute power and the role of religion in governance according to Hobbes. This analysis highlights how a state applying Islamic law (Sharia) can be compared to the concept of the state from a Hobbesian perspective, particularly in terms of absolute power and religious regulation to maintain order and peace. This article also discusses the relevance of Hobbes' natural law in the context of Islamic law and how the principles of universal justice and morality are applied. The findings of this article show that although there are fundamental differences in the sources of legitimacy and the role of religion, the basic principles of Hobbes' theory remain relevant in understanding the dynamics that occur in Islamic states, particularly in the modern world. Keywords: Islamic State, Thommas Hobbes, Islamic Sharia, Power and Authority. Abstrak. Artikel ini menjelaskan konsep negara Islam dalam perspektif Thomas Hobbes melalui buku Leviathan. Meskipun Hobbes tidak secara eksplisit membahas negara Islam dalam bukunya, namun prinsip dasar teorinya tentang negara absolut, hukum alam, dan peran agama dalam suatu negara memberikan kerangka yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengertian negara Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis tekstual terhadap karya utama Hobbes, Leviathan, serta literatur yang relevan mengenai konsep negara Islam. Berdasarkan pembacaan teks secara kritis dan interpretatif, tulisan ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tema-tema utama terkait kekuasaan absolut dan peran agama dalam pemerintahan menurut Hobbes. Analisis ini menyoroti bagaimana negara yang menerapkan hukum Islam (syariah) dapat dibandingkan dengan konsep negara dalam perspektif Hobbesian, khususnya dalam hal kekuasaan absolut dan peraturan agama untuk menjaga ketertiban dan perdamaian. Artikel ini juga membahas relevansi hukum alam ala Hobbes dalam konteks hukum Islam dan bagaimana prinsip keadilan dan moralitas universal diterapkan. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan mendasar dalam sumber legitimasi dan peran agama, namun prinsip dasar teori Hobbes tetap relevan dalam memahami dinamika yang terjadi di negara-negara Islam, khususnya di dunia modern. Kata Kunci: Negara Islam, Thommas Hobbes, Hukum Syariah, Kekuasaan dan Otoritas.
REINTERPRETASI KONSEP BID'AH DAN FLEKSIBILITAS HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT HASYIM ASYARI: Reinterpreting the Concept of Bid‘ah and the Flexibility of Islamic Law According to Hasyim Asy‘ari Sugara, Robi
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017): Asy-Syariah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v19i1.4029

Abstract

AbstractThe diversity of cultures and traditions in Indonesia gives rise to religious rituals (Islam) that synergize with Shari'a. It is very ironic if these deeds carried out by Muslims in Indonesia are accused as superstitious, bid'ah, and khurafat acts, since they are not in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. This condition has caused a reaction from one of traditionalists namely Hasyim Asy'ari who was very concerned in preserving local traditions which were considered has Shari'a touch. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and is based on the idea that some rituals of Indonesian Muslims cannot be separated from culture and tradition. This is considered as something new or bid'ah. Hasyim Asy'ari argues that not all new things are deviant, because even though there is no valid argument, they may still rely on Shari'a. By understanding the meaning of bid'ah as well as the traditions, it is clear that Islam is present and develops in Indonesia through wisdom-based da'wah. That way, the author feels traditions such as tahlilan, group dhikr, istighatsah, prophet’s mawlid, and nisfu sya'ban must be preserved in the context of Islamic peaceful da'wah filled with wisdom in the nuances of Indonesian culture.Keywords : Culture, tradition, bid'ah, Hasyim Asyari, ShariaAbstrakKeberagaman budaya dan tradisi di Indonesia memunculkan ritual keagamaan (Islam) yang bersinergi dengan syariat. Sangat ironis jika amaliyah yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam di Indonesia dituduh sebagai perbuatan tahayul, bid’ah, dan khurafat, karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Hal ini menimbulkan reaksi dari kaum tradisionalis yaitu Hasyim Asy’ari yang sangat peduli dalam melestarikan tradisi-tradisi lokal yang dianggap telah bernafaskan syariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif penelitian serta didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa amaliyah umat Islam Indonesia tidak lepas dari budaya dan tradisi. Hal tersebut dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang baru atau bid’ah. Hasyim Asy’ari berpendapat bahwa tidak semua hal yang baru itu berstatus sesat, karena meskipun tidak ada dalil yang sarih namun bisa jadi tetap bersandar pada syariat. Dengan memahami makna bid’ah sekaligus tradisi di atas jelas bahwa Islam hadir dan berkembang di Indonesia melalui dakwah yang bernuansa hikmah. Dengan begitu, penulis merasa tradisi-tradisi seperti tahlilan, dzikir bersama, istighatsah, maulid nabi dan nisfu sya’ban harus tetap dilestarikan dalam rangka dakwah Islam yang penuh dengan hikmah dalam nuansa budaya Indonesia.Kata kunci : konsep bid'ah, Hasyim Asyari, hukum Islam
Filsafat Moral dalam Perspektif Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi: Suatu Panduan Menjadi Pembelajar yang Baik Sugara, Robi; Sa’ad , Suadi; Gufron, Iffan Ahmad
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1149

Abstract

Penelitian ini, penulis menjelaskan tentang bagaimana menjadi pembelajar yang baik dengan mempredikasikan kepada filsafat moral ala Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi. Pandangan Ibn Hazm menjadi alternatif solutif dalam kaitannya dengan kebudian pelajar saat ini. Uraian Ibn Hazm yang sangat ringan semoga mampu dipahami oleh para pembelajar supaya menemukan kediriannya hingga berimplikasi kepada praktik baik dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji filsafat moral Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi sebagai upaya menciptakan panduan moral yang relevan sebagai solusi dalam menjawab perilaku imoral pelajar saat ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode ini peneliti gunakan dalam menjelaskan konsep kebajikan utama ala Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi yang menjadi fokus Analisa penulis dan penelitian ini. Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi berpandangan bahwa akar dari kebajikan adalah kejujuran, kecerdasan, keberanian dan kedermawanan. Secara filosofis, empat akar ini akan menjadi nyawa dalam mewujudkan pembelajar-pembelajar yang baik
Fisheries Development Policy In Bengkalis District Sugara, Robi; Sujianto, Sujianto; Yuliani, Febri
POLITICO Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v23i1.262

Abstract

ABSTRACT As the world's largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia dominates vast oceans and fishing As the world's largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia dominates vast oceans and fishing grounds (rich in fish). The country is already one of the largest aquaculture producers in the world. However, like other sectors of the economy, the country has not fully exploited the potential of the fishing sector to optimize profits. The purpose of this research is 1. analysis of fisheries development policy in Benkali district, 2. It analyzes the factors influencing fisheries development policies in Benkali district. A qualitative research method was used as the research method. The results of this study are included in the Fisheries Development and Development Policy of Benkali District. This consists of transparency, the need for transparency in the organization, especially in relation to the state budget, and the aquaculture development program cannot be separated from participation. Community participation component of fisheries development policy during Benkali's reign. The factors affecting fisheries development in Benkalis consist of conflicting goals, and the Regency government, especially the Benkalis District Fisheries Department, has attempted to coordinate the goals of fisheries development with the district's fisheries management. Keyword : Politics, Fisheries Development, Benkali District
The Islamic State and Thomas Hobbes: Views on the State, Law, and the Role of Religion Sugara, Robi; Fitriyanti, Rahmi; Idris, Faisal Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 5, No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP),UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v5i1.39937

Abstract

Abstract. This article explains the concept of an Islamic state from the perspective of Thomas Hobbes' book Leviathan. Although Hobbes does not explicitly discuss the Islamic state, the basic principles of his theory of the absolute state, natural law, and the role of religion in a state provide a framework that can be used to explain the basic principles of the Islamic state. This article uses a qualitative approach with textual analysis methods on Hobbes' major work, Leviathan, as well as relevant literature on the concept of an Islamic state. Based on critical and interpretive readings of the text, this paper identifies and analyses the main themes related to absolute power and the role of religion in governance according to Hobbes. This analysis highlights how a state applying Islamic law (Sharia) can be compared to the concept of the state from a Hobbesian perspective, particularly in terms of absolute power and religious regulation to maintain order and peace. This article also discusses the relevance of Hobbes' natural law in the context of Islamic law and how the principles of universal justice and morality are applied. The findings of this article show that although there are fundamental differences in the sources of legitimacy and the role of religion, the basic principles of Hobbes' theory remain relevant in understanding the dynamics that occur in Islamic states, particularly in the modern world. Keywords: Islamic State, Thommas Hobbes, Islamic Sharia, Power and Authority. Abstrak. Artikel ini menjelaskan konsep negara Islam dalam perspektif Thomas Hobbes melalui buku Leviathan. Meskipun Hobbes tidak secara eksplisit membahas negara Islam dalam bukunya, namun prinsip dasar teorinya tentang negara absolut, hukum alam, dan peran agama dalam suatu negara memberikan kerangka yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengertian negara Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis tekstual terhadap karya utama Hobbes, Leviathan, serta literatur yang relevan mengenai konsep negara Islam. Berdasarkan pembacaan teks secara kritis dan interpretatif, tulisan ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tema-tema utama terkait kekuasaan absolut dan peran agama dalam pemerintahan menurut Hobbes. Analisis ini menyoroti bagaimana negara yang menerapkan hukum Islam (syariah) dapat dibandingkan dengan konsep negara dalam perspektif Hobbesian, khususnya dalam hal kekuasaan absolut dan peraturan agama untuk menjaga ketertiban dan perdamaian. Artikel ini juga membahas relevansi hukum alam ala Hobbes dalam konteks hukum Islam dan bagaimana prinsip keadilan dan moralitas universal diterapkan. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan mendasar dalam sumber legitimasi dan peran agama, namun prinsip dasar teori Hobbes tetap relevan dalam memahami dinamika yang terjadi di negara-negara Islam, khususnya di dunia modern. Kata Kunci: Negara Islam, Thommas Hobbes, Hukum Syariah, Kekuasaan dan Otoritas.