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All Journal DE JURE AL-Daulah LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan
Zaim, Muntaha Artalim
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Modern Indonesian Experience in Coexistence between Muslims and Others: Presentation and Evaluation Zaim, Muntaha Artalim
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Vol13, No. 1 2024 (Januari-Juni)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v13i1.48650

Abstract

Research Objective: This study investigates the experience of religious coexistence in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the interactions between Muslims and followers of other religions. It analyzes the conceptual frameworks and socio-political developments that shape this coexistence. The goal is to evaluate how Islamic principles intersect with pluralistic values and how these dynamics have evolved within the Indonesian context. Research Method: The research employed a qualitative-descriptive approach through comprehensive library research. It integrated classical Islamic sources with modern academic discourse to construct a comparative and historical analysis: religious texts and legal documents were the foundation for this investigation. Results: The findings indicate that state policies, such as Pancasila, historical accommodations, and socio-cultural integration, have influenced religious coexistence in Indonesia. Additionally, the research demonstrates that Islamic teachings support coexistence within specific theological and legal frameworks, without endorsing religious relativism. Findings and Implications: The Indonesian model of coexistence has evolved from doctrinal rigidity to practical tolerance. This research highlights that pluralism in Indonesia functions more as a sociopolitical construct than a convergence of theologies. These insights challenge liberal interpretations of religious harmony and provide a more transparent framework for understanding interfaith coexistence in Muslim-majority societies. Conclusion: Religious coexistence in Indonesia represents a complex interplay of Islamic theology, state ideology, and socio-cultural adaptation. Promoting harmony while maintaining doctrinal integrity requires a nuanced understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and national philosophy. Contribution: This study contributes to the academic discourse on Islam and pluralism by offering a structured framework for evaluating religious coexistence to bridge classical Islamic epistemology with contemporary realities, particularly in Southeast Asia. Limitations and Suggestions: The research is limited by its focus on Indonesia and classical Islamic sources. Future studies should incorporate fieldwork, broader comparative perspectives, and empirical data to validate and expand upon these findings.
The Legitimacy of Abortion: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian Law Jalili, Ismail; Syaifuddin, Helmi; Ulfa, Fadillah; Gusmansyah, Wery; Zaim, Muntaha Artalim
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.29077

Abstract

Navigating the intersection of religious doctrines and legislative frameworks poses a significant challenge in the abortion discourse, particularly in Indonesia. This study investigates the legitimacy of abortion through the dual perspectives of Islamic jurisprudence and positive law within Indonesia’s intricate socio-cultural and religious milieu, where Islamic principles deeply influence legal interpretations and societal views. The study aims to dissect the complex legal and religious debates surrounding abortion in Indonesia, offering a thorough analysis of its legitimacy under both Islamic jurisprudence and state law. Current literature reveals a fragmented legal landscape marked by diverse interpretations and applications of Islamic principles and state laws, resulting in inconsistent legal outcomes. Adopting a qualitative methodology, this research utilizes doctrinal analysis of primary and secondary legal sources, statutory laws, judicial decisions, and Islamic legal texts. Findings highlight a stark dichotomy between strict prohibitions in traditional Islamic jurisprudence and more lenient, context-specific interpretations by contemporary scholars. The Indonesian legal system, heavily influenced by Islamic values, nonetheless displays flexibility in cases involving maternal health risks or severe fetal anomalies. Ultimately, this study advocates for a nuanced, context-sensitive legal framework that harmonizes Islamic jurisprudence with positive law. It proposes a balanced approach that respects religious values while addressing modern societal needs and medical realities, aiming to ensure legal clarity and safeguard women’s rights in Indonesia.
TAHQIQUL AMAN MIN KHILALI TA’ZIZIL IMAN LI MU’ALAJATIT TATHARUF WAL IRHAB: DIRASAH SABIQAH LI FIKR AS-SYAIKH AFIFUDDIN MUHAJIR Ibrahimy, Ach. Azaim; Amanullah, Muhammad; Zaim, Muntaha Artalim; Hendra, M. Yoeki
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lisanalhal.v19i2.210-224

Abstract

The problem of extremism and terrorism is one of the most serious and pressing issues facing contemporary society. It has become an urgent concern for those interested in the state of religion. This study will address the role of faith in confronting extremism and terrorism, based on the ideas of Sheikh Afif al-Din Mahajir in his booklet, which remains unpublished. The research aims to analyze the concepts of faith and security in this ideology, reveal the mechanisms that link them in confronting extremism, and evaluate the effectiveness of this vision in addressing this problem. To our knowledge, this topic has not been addressed in previous studies. The research relied on an inductive and analytical approach to analyze Sheikh Afif al-Din Mahjar's thought. The research concludes that Sheikh Afif al-Din Mahjar's thought presents an integrated vision of the concepts of faith and security, and that this vision contributes effectively to countering extremism and terrorism by strengthening the relationship between the three sisterhoods (brotherhood of faith, Islamic brotherhood, and human brotherhood), strengthening social ties, and developing proper religious awareness and good deeds. Sheikh Afif al-Din Mahajir's thought is characterized by moderation and balance, rejecting extremism in all its forms and manifestations.
Co-Authors Amanullah, Muhammad Gusmansyah, Wery Helmi Syaifuddin Hendra, M. Yoeki Ibrahimy, Ach. Azaim Jalili, Ismail Ulfa, Fadillah