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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Amirudin, Fariha Akmalina
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KELITA (KELAS IBU BALITA) SEBAGAI STRATEGI EDUKASI BERBASIS KOMUNITAS UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN PANGGUNG LOR, KOTA SEMARANG Maharani, Aidza Aijrina; Alifa, Ailsa Ocha; Putri, Anmitha Rakeesha; Choirunnisa, Armadina Fitra; Kusumaningrum, Devi; Amirudin, Fariha Akmalina; Daharu, Nyes Biru; Nuraida, Siti; Herryananda, Tanasya Fyrsta; Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama; Rachma, Yasmin Aulia
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 05 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas masa depan. Di Kelurahan Panggung Lor, Semarang Utara, meskipun jumlah kasus relatif lebih rendah, proporsi balita stunting masih tinggi. Untuk mendukung percepatan penurunan stunting, mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro melaksanakan program KELITA (Kelas Ibu Balita) yang berfokus pada edukasi gizi, pola asuh, serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Program ini melibatkan 16 ibu balita melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyampaian materi interaktif, diskusi, dan kuis edukatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan rata-rata dari 41 menjadi 88. Kolaborasi lintas sektor menjadi kunci keberhasilan, meski terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu peserta dan rendahnya pengetahuan awal. KELITA terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan berpotensi direplikasi di wilayah lain untuk mendukung target nasional penurunan stunting.
Molecular Characterization of Anisakis spp.: Potential Source of Fish-borne Zoonosis in Coastal Living Environment in Semarang, Indonesia Hitipeuw, Derico; Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar; Nuranindita, Raisha; Diyana, Sutra; Amirudin, Fariha Akmalina; Rahayu, Aprillia Andika; Saputra, Edo Yungki; Qanita, Nabila Gusvie; Natanegara, Surya; Yuwanita, Mutiara Rizqi; Wusono, Ajeng Dwi; Martini, Martini; Muh, Fauzi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.2.345-359

Abstract

Anisakis spp. are marine nematodes known to cause anisakiasis, a zoonotic disease transmitted through fish consumption with diverse clinical manifestations. In Indonesia, a country with extensive marine biodiversity and high fish consumption, data on anisakiasis remain limited. This study aimed to characterize the Anisakis spp. from the most significant commercial fish market in Semarang, Indonesia. A total of 17 Rastrelliger sp. were sampled. PCR amplification targeting the mitochondrial COX2 gene was used to identify the species of Anisakis spp. molecularly. Phylogenetic relationships, nucleotide diversity, and neutrality indices were assessed. The haplotype structures were visualized using the Haplotype Network. Subsequently, 7 of 17 (41.17%)  Rastrelliger sp. samples were infected with A. typica. Molecular analysis revealed two species, A. typica and H. amoyense, with high haplotype diversity (1.00±0.016, diversity±SD). Phylogenetic analysis revealed two major clades: A. typica (Semarang and Southern Makassar) and H. amoyense (Semarang, China, and Bangladesh), with both species indicating high genetic connectivity. Neutrality indices suggested purifying selection and population expansion for both species (dN-dS = -5.017). These findings highlight the genetic variability and zoonotic potential of Anisakis spp. in the commercial fish market, emphasizing the need for surveillance of fish-borne parasitic infections in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Alifa, Ailsa Ocha Choirunnisa, Armadina Fitra Daharu, Nyes Biru Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Diyana, Sutra Herryananda, Tanasya Fyrsta Hitipeuw, Derico Kusumaningrum, Devi Maharani, Aidza Aijrina Martini Martini Muh, Fauzi Natanegara, Surya Nuraida, Siti Nuranindita, Raisha Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama Putri, Anmitha Rakeesha Qanita, Nabila Gusvie Rachma, Yasmin Aulia Rahayu, Aprillia Andika Saputra, Edo Yungki Wusono, Ajeng Dwi Yuwanita, Mutiara Rizqi