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Nachrawi, Gunawan
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Efisiensi Operasional dan Dampak Ekonomi Perubahan Regulasi Kapal Wisata Asing: Analisis Perbandingan PM 4 Tahun 2022 dan PM 14 Tahun 2023 Barata, Fausta Ari; Nachrawi, Gunawan
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1894

Abstract

Maritime tourism in Indonesia has great potential to drive economic growth, particularly through the rapidly expanding foreign cruise sector. However, challenges in operational efficiency and bureaucratic licensing procedures have become major obstacles to its management. To address these issues, the Indonesian government introduced Minister of Transportation Regulation (PM) No. PM 14 of 2023 as a revision of PM 4 of 2022. This regulation aims to enhance port accessibility, simplify licensing procedures, and integrate modern navigation technology. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources and analyzed qualitatively to assess the implications of the new regulation on the operational efficiency of foreign cruise ships and its economic impact. The findings indicate that regulatory changes improve operational efficiency by digitalizing licensing systems, expanding strategic ports, and implementing the Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system. Additionally, immigration reforms through the Immigration on Shipping (IoS) program have significantly reduced ship waiting times at ports. From an economic perspective, this regulatory revision has positively impacted the hospitality, transportation, and SME sectors around ports. However, challenges related to port infrastructure and inter-agency coordination still require further attention to ensure the sustainable implementation of this regulation.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP OPERASI TANGKAP TANGAN TERKAIT KASUS JUAL BELI JABATAN DI LINGKUP PEMERINTAH DAERAH Pratama, Andre; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Publika Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Publika
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/publika.v10i2.7838

Abstract

Semakin canggihnya modus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku menjadi masalah serius bagi bangsa indonesia. Saat ini penyidikan kasus korupsi dilakukan oleh kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan komisi pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi (KPK). Kasus korupsi jual beli jabatan oleh pemerintah daerah sering kali terjadi. Pelaksanaan operasi tangkap tangan (OTT) oleh tim KPK terkait kasus suap jual beli jabatan ini merupakan tindakan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis dan mengetahui tinjauan hukum terhadap kasus jual beli jabatan di lingkup pemerintah daerah dan mengetahui pelaksanaan operasi tangkap tanggan terkait kasus jual beli jabatan di lingkup pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan Praktik jual beli jabatan di Indonesia menjadi salah satu jenis korupsi berupa suap yang sering terjadi  terutama pada sistem pemerintahan daerah, operasi tangkap tangan menjadi senjata utama bagi KPK dalam memberantas korupsi, Operasi Tangkap Tangan yang dilakukan oleh KPK adalah hal yang sangat tepat, untuk menimbulkan efek jera bagi pejabat yang melakukan korupsi suap dalam jual beli jabatan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian Izin Kegiatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Persfektif Otonomi Daerah Nachrawi, Gunawan; Robekha, Jamiatur; Fitrianingtyas Sukarno, Eins
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v11i1.59

Abstract

Local governments (Pemda) are given the authority to regulate and manage their own households according to the principles of autonomy and assistance tasks. laws and regulations governing local governments through the principles of decentralization, deconcentration and co-administration can be used as indicators of the size of the regional authority in regulating and managing their household affairs. The greater the application of the principle of decentralization to the regions, according to Article 11 paragraph 1 of Law Number 32 of 2004, among others, based on externality, accountability and efficiency by taking into account the harmony of relations between government structures. (2) Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government states that government affairs under the authority of regional governments consist of mandatory and other matters. Article 13 paragraph 1 point n of Law Number 32 of 2004 states that mandatory affairs under the authority of the provincial government are affairs on a provincial scale which include investment administration services, including across districts/cities. In Article 14 paragraph 1 point n of Law Number 32 of 2004 it is stated that the obligatory affairs to become the authority of the regional government for regencies/municipalities are district/city-scale affairs covering administrative services and investment.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Ditinjau dari UndangUndang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 6/PID/SUS-ANAK/2024/PNJKT Matondang, Mulia Hamonangan; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1861

Abstract

The principle of NEMO IUDEX IN CAUSA SUA is the principle that "no one may be a judge in their own case". Judges are prohibited from handling cases that have a very close relationship with them or their families. The use of this principle, which is related to Article 17 of Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, is very important to implement so that the purpose of the Constitutional Court trial itself truly achieves its goal, namely preventing judges from taking sides in carrying out their duties in order to obtain decisions that truly have a value of justice for the disputing parties. This principle is certainly very much needed in the trial because the nature of the Constitutional Court's decision is final and binding, which means that the decision immediately has permanent legal force and no other legal remedies can be taken. Regarding the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which challenges the requirement for presidential and vice presidential candidates to be at least 40 years old according to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, it is very clear that this principle is not applied. The proof is that the judge who was in court and even became the chief judge of the trial was directly involved in handling and even deciding this case. As is known, the one who benefits from this decision is the nephew of the chief justice himself. After this decision was issued, there were many pros and cons among the public. Public reactions were varied. Not a few people and legal experts strongly rejected this decision. The next problem after this decision was how the credibility of the Constitutional Court institution as a seeker of justice in this country. Public trust also faded and became pessimistic. The institution that the public had hoped for turned out to side with the authorities. It did not carry out its function as an independent supervisor in balancing power. In fact, this institution has become a judicial institution that carries out the will of the legislative and executive institutions.
Analisis Putusan PN Jayapura Kelas IA, Nomor: 23/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Jap. Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kalangan Siswa Menengah Atas Adhar, Muhammad Hilmi; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Postulat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v3i1.1900

Abstract

Drug abuse and illicit trafficking that occurs in the world and in Indonesia has become a frightening problem for the Indonesian people and nation. Narcotics and psychotropic drugs have penetrated all regions of the country and target various levels of society without exception. The impact of narcotics use makes users lack self-confidence and find it difficult to interact socially. The government, schools and parents have an important role in preventing narcotics abuse. The relevant sanction for students who abuse narcotics is rehabilitation, either rehabilitation from the government or independent rehabilitation under government supervision. Through the rehabilitation policy, narcotics abusers, apart from being given treatment to get rid of narcotics, can also be given guidance towards a better life.
Anak Sebagai Korban Penyalahguna Narkotika Perlu Dilindungi (Putusan PN Jakarta Barat Nomor 47/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Jkt.Brt) Satrio, Ahmad Fajar; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3232

Abstract

AbstrakHakim sebelum menjatuhkan putusan terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, ada beberapa hal yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi hakim. Seandainya anak sebagai penyalahguna narkotika dan harus berhadapan dengan hukum, maka putusan hakim yang akan dijatuhkan harus mempertimbangkan kehidupan si anak tersebut pada masa selanjutnya, oleh karena itu hakim harus yakin benar bahwa putusan yang akan diambil adalah yang paling tepat dan juga adil. Putusan hukuman terhadap anak sebagai pengguna Narkotika menurut UU Narkotika, bahwa terdakwa adalah merupakan korban sehingga putusaannya adalah harus berupa rehabilitasi.Kata Kunci : Hukuman, anak korban penyalahgunaan narkotika AbstractThe judge before making a decision on a child who commits a crime, there are several things that become the basis for consideration for the judge. If the child is a narcotics abuser and has to deal with the law, the judge's decision to be handed down must consider the child's future life, therefore the judge must be sure that the decision to be taken is the most appropriate and fair. The verdict against children as narcotics users according to the Narcotics Law, that the defendant is a victim so that the verdict must be in the form of rehabilitation.Keywords: Punishment, child victims of drug abuse
Sistem Pemidanaan Pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 772 K/Pid.Sus/2019) Caprico, Ferdino; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3234

Abstract

AbstrakPengguna narkotika yang bukan pengedar ketika dihadapkan di depan persidangan, juga akan didakwa dengan pasal lain. Logikanya pengguna yang mendapatkan narkotika secara melawan hukum, maka sudah barang tentu terdapat juga sekaligus beberapa perbuatan yang dilakukan pengguna tersebut sebagaimana yang dirumuskan dalam Pasal 111 dan atau Pasal 112 atau bahkan Pasal 114. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pemidanaan, Tindak Pidana Narkotika AbsractNarcotics users who are not dealers when brought before the trial, will also be charged with other articles. Logically, users who obtain narcotics against the law, then of course there are also at once several acts committed by these users as formulated in Article 111 and or Article 112 or even Article 114. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.Keywords: Criminal System, Narcotics Crime
Kualifikasi Kejahatan Luar Biasa Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 301 K/Pid.Sus/2021) Al Faridzi, Mohammad; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3244

Abstract

AbstrakTindak Pidana Korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) yang penanganannya membutuhkan upaya yang luar biasa juga karena dampak atau akibat yang ditimbulkannya begitu luar biasa terhadap perekonomian negara. Banyak pembangunan yang terbengkalai, pelayanan kepentingan umum yang terhambat, lapangan pekerjaan sempit dan kemiskinan tidak terentaskan akibat ulah oknum yang memperkaya diri sendiri atau menguntungkan diri pribadinya tanpa memperhatikan kepentingan umum, bangsa dan negara di atas kepentingan pribadi dan keluargaKata Kunci : Korupsi, Extraordinary Crime AbstractCorruption is an extraordinary crime whose handling requires extraordinary crime efforts because the impact or consequences it causes are so extraordinary on the country's economy. Many developments are neglected, public interest services are hampered, job opportunities are narrow and poverty is not eradicated due to the actions of individuals who enrich themselves or benefit themselves without paying attention to the interests of the public, nation and state above personal and family interests.Keywords: Corruption, extraordinary crime
Cipta Kerja Kluster Ketenagakerjaan dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Pekerja di Indonesia yang Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Sosial Aminulloh, Achmad; M. Said, Yusuf; Nachrawi, Gunawan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3573

Abstract

AbstrakDengan munculnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja atau UU no 11 tahun 2020 dimana undang-undang ini tidak bersumber dari nilai–nilai sosial budaya bangsa Indonesia sendiri tetapi lebih mengutamakan syahwat politik, di mana politik hukum sangat berperan bagi penguasa atau pemerintah untuk membangun hukum nasional di Indonesia yang dikehendaki. Peran politik hukum terhadap pembangunan hukum nasional di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepas dari kontek sejarah. Sepanjang sejarah Negara Republik Indonesia telah terjadi perubahan-perubahan politik secara bergantian (bedasarkan periode sistem politik) antara politik yang demokratis dan politik otoriter. Sejalan dengan perubahan-perubahan politik itu, karakter produk hukum juga berubah. Terjadinya perubahan itu karena hukum merupakan produk politik, maka karakter produk hukum berubah jika politik yang melahirkannya berubah. Misalnya Undang-Undang no 13 tahun 2003 yang belum sempurna, harusnya lebih di sempurnakan bukan membuat Undang-Undang baru yang tidak lebih baik dari yang sebelumnya. Paradigma pembangunan di bidang ketenagakerjaan perlu direformasi yang dulu cenderung melihat pekerja sebagai faktor produksi dan atau bagian dari komoditi, harus diubah kepada pekerja sebagai manusia Indonesia seutuhnya atau sebagai subjek/pelaku proses produksi dalam pembangunan dengan segala harkat dan martabatnya. Perubahan paradigma ini pada akhirnya akan mengarah dan menentukan politik hukum kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan melalui suatu perubahan yang resolutif-kompositif dengan memandang pekerja sebagai subjek dan secara proporsional memperhitungkan seluruh aspek dalam suatu kesatuan yang holistic, agar kebijakan politik hukum yang reformatif ini tidak dipandang hanya bagus dimaterinya saja, maka perlu diimplementasikan melalui program yang titik beratnya bukan hanya sekedar instrumen tetapi akses yang mendorong kuantitatif dan mendidik kualitatif dalam membangun sistem keseimbangan antara yang seharusnya dengan kenyataan.Kata Kunci: Cipta Kerja, Pekerja, Kesejahteraan AbstractWith the emergence of the Job Creation Law or Law no. 11 of 2020 where this law is not derived from the socio-cultural values of the Indonesian nation itself but rather prioritizes political shahwat, where legal politics plays a very important role for the ruler or government to build the desired national law in Indonesia. The role of legal politics in the development of national law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the context of history. Throughout the history of the Republic of Indonesia there have been alternating political changes (based on the period of the political system) between democratic politics and authoritarian politics. In parallel with those political changes, the character of legal products has also changed. The occurrence of change is because the law is a political product, so the character of the legal product changes if the politics that gave birth to it changes. For example, Law no. 13 of 2003, which is rudimentary, should be more perfected, not create a new law that is no better than the previous one. The development paradigm in the field of labor needs to be reformed which used to tend to see workers as a factor of production and or part of commodities, must be changed to workers as a whole Indonesian people or as subjects/actors of the production process in development with all their dignity and dignity. This paradigm shift will eventually lead to and determine the legal politics of government policy in the field of labor through a resolutive-composite change by viewing workers as subjects and proportionally taking into account all aspects in a holistic unity, so that this reformative legal political policy is not seen as only good in its material, it needs to be implemented through programs whose emphasis is not just an instrument.  but access that encourages quantitative and qualitative education in establishing a system of balance between what it should be and reality.Keywords: Job Creation, Workers, Welfare
Co-Authors Adhar, Muhammad Hilmi Al Faridzi, Mohammad Aminulloh, Achmad Aswan, Riel Barata, Fausta Ari Caprico, Ferdino Christmas, Christmas Fitrianingtyas Sukarno, Eins Gumelar, Ilham Heliany, Ina Hendra Tanu Atmadja Irawati, Indah Dwi Khoirunnisaa, Ronaa Leisdianto, Maylano Dwi M. Said, Yusuf Matondang, Mulia Hamonangan Misbahul Huda Robekha, Jamiatur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Satrio, Ahmad Fajar Setiawan, Erry Siregar, Johany Yulianti, Tika