Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada

PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT DI PERUT TERHADAP WAKTU FLATUS PASCABEDAH ORTOPEDI DENGAN ANESTESI SPINAL Rita Benya Adriani; Wiwik Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 7 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.431 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberian anestesi spinal pada pasien bedah merupakan pilihan yang digunakan karena bersifatanalgesic dan melemaskan otot dinding perut. Namun efek sampingnya melemaskan otot polos perutyang dapat mengakibatkan peristaltik usus berhenti sehingga pasien tidak dapat mengalami flatus.Padahal flatus merupakan sesuatu yang amat penting untuk kenyamanan pasien. Selama ini tindakankeperawatan pascabedah untuk mempercepat flatus masih terbatas pada mobilisasi semata. Penelitianini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap perut waktu flatus pada pasienpascabedah ortopedi dengan anestesi spinal. Penelitian menggunakan jenis quasi eksperimen denganposttest only control group design. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan membandingkan 2 kelompoksampel. Penelitian dilakukan di RS Ortopedi Prof Dr. Suharso Surakarta dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah diberi intervensi kompres hangat di perutsisi kiri dan kanan secara bergantian nilai mean kelompok eksperimen lebih kecil daripada kelompokcontrol. Hasil uji t 2,709 dan P < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adanya perbedaan waktu flatus padaresponden pascabedah ortopedi dengan anestesi spinal yang diberi kompres hangat di perut denganresponden yang tidak diberi kompres hangat.Kata kunci: kompres hangat, flatus, anestesi spinalABSTRACTSpinal anesthesia in surgical patients is an option that is used because it is analgesic and relaxesthe muscles of the abdominal wall. But the side effects which relax smooth muscle belly can lead tointestinal peristalsis stops so that the patient can not undergo flatus. Though flatus is something veryimportant for patient comfort. During this time nursing actions to accelerate postoperative flatus isstill limited to mobilization alone. This study was to determine the effect of warm compresses to thebelly flatus time in postoperative orthopedic patients with spinal anesthesia. Research using this type ofquasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. The analysis of the data using the t test tocompare the two groups of samples. Research conducted at the Orthopaedic Hospital Prof. Dr. SuharsoSurakarta with a sample size of 30 people. The results showed seterlah by intervening warm compresseson the abdomen left and right sides alternately mean value of the experimental group was smallerthan the control group. 2.709 t-test, and P <0.05. Conclusion of the time difference in respondentspostoperative orthopedic flatus with spinal anesthesia were given a warm compress on the stomach withthe respondents who were not given a warm compress.Keywords: warm compresses, flatus, anestesi spinal
MUTU PELAYANAN DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAAN PASIEN DI KLINIK TERPADU POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN SURAKARTA Wiwik Setyaningsih; Rita Benya Adriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 7 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.622 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKUkuran keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan ditentukan oleh tingkat kepuasan penerimapelayanan. Kepuasan penerima pelayanan dicapai apabila penerima pelayanan memperoleh pelayanansesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan dan diharapkan. Selain memperoleh pelayanan sesuai dengan yangdibutuhkan dan diharapkan maka pelanggan juga mengharapkan adanya pelayanan yang bermutu.Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai mutu dan pelaksanaan pelayanan sertagambaran pelayanan terhadap pelayanan fasilitas dan petugas di Klinik Terpadu Politeknik KesehatanSurakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif metode pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitianadalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Klinik Terpadu Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta sebanyak91 responden secara purposif sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengantingkat kepuasan pasein mengggunakan uji korelasi Spearmen Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanresponden yang menyatakan mutu pelayanan sangat baik 60,44%, cukup baik 38,46% dan kurang baik1,10%. Responden yang menyatakan sangat puas terhadap pelayanan petugas 39,59%, cukup puas58,24% dan kurang puas 2,20%. Responden yang sangat puas terhadap pelayananan fasilitas 41,76%,cukup puas 57,14% dan kurang puas 1,10%. Hasil analisis korelasi rank Spearman diperoleh nilai rs0,064 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,544 > 0,05 sehingga tidak ada hubungan mutu pelayanan dengankepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan petugas di Klinik Terpadu Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta. Hasilanalisis korelasi ransk Spearman diperoleh nilai rs 0,304 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,033 > 0,05 sehinggadinyatakan ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan terhadap fasilitas di Klinik TerpaduPoliteknik Kesehatan Surakarta.Kata kunci: mutu pelayanan, kepuasanABSTRACTMeasures of success of health services is determined by the level of satisfaction of the service recipient.Satisfaction of service recipients achieved if the recipient of the service receive services in accordancewith the required and expected. In addition to acquiring services in accordance with the required andexpected customer can also expect quality services. The aim of research to get a picture of the qualityand execution of services as well as an overview of the services and facilities services officer at theClinic of Integrated Health Polytechnic Surakarta. This type of research is a descriptive cross sectionalmethod. Subyak study were all patients who visit the clinic Integrated Health Polytechnic Surakartaas many as 91 respondents purposive sampling. To determine the relationship between the quality ofservice satisfaction level pasein mengggunakan Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed respondents stated that service quality is very good 60.44%, 38.46% is quite good and less good 1.10%.Respondents who expressed great satisfaction with the services officer 39.59%, 58.24% fairly satisfiedand dissatisfied 2.20%. The respondents were very satisfied with the facilities pelayananan 41.76%,57.14% fairly satisfied and dissatisfied 1.10%. Spearman rank correlation analysis results obtained bythe value of rs 0,064 with significant value 0,544> 0,05 so that there is no connection with the servicequality of patient satisfaction with the service personnel at the Integrated Clinic Health PolytechnicSurakarta. Spearman correlation analysis ransk rs values obtained with significant value 0.033 0.304>0.05 so stated there is a relationship between the quality of service to the satisfaction of the facilities atthe Integrated Clinic Health Polytechnic Surakarta.Keywords: quality of service, satisfaction