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Analysis of Homo Economicus Behavior According to Islamic Views Ivani, Ivani; Murasih, Siti; Septiana, Riani; Refilina, Yenni
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1302

Abstract

In everyday life people tend to equate needs with wants. Sometimes people mention something as a need that must be met immediately, even though something is a wish that could have been postponed. A lifestyle that is oriented towards economic needs alone is not justified in Islam because this attitude is the same as placing economic activity as the goal of life. On the other hand, reducing the desire to maximize life activities in the economic sector is also not justified because it lowers the degree and prestige of Muslims among other people. For this reason, this research will try to unravel how the human concept is in Islamic economics. In solving the existing problems, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. The results of this study state that fulfilling human needs in Islam does not only meet worldly needs such as eating, drinking, clothing, housing, and transportation vehicles, but humans must also meet spiritual needs or spiritual needs so that humans become human beings who have good morals, are useful, and beneficial to fellow human beings both in this world and in the hereafter.
Cutaneus T-Cell Lymphoma in 53 Years Old Woman: Histopathological Features Ivani, Ivani; Murasmita, Alamanda; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Oktavriana, Triasari
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1495

Abstract

Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are clinically heterogeneous T-cell lymphomas that arise in the skin and are characterized by their clinical and pathological features. The pathogenesis of CTCL is not fully understood. The incidence of CTCL increases significantly with age, with a median age at diagnosis at about 55 years of age and a four-fold increase in incidence appreciated in patients over 70. A 53 year old woman presented with complaints of reddish spots and lumps on her left forearm and back which spread to her chest, stomach and legs. On examination, a lump the size of a golf ball was found on the left forearm and back as well as reddish spots that felt itchy and painful. Histopathological examination with HE staining showed proliferation of lymphoid follicles without a germinal center and monotonous cells of small to medium size partially surrounding the tubular glands in the dermis layer. Immunohistochemical examination revealed positive for CD 45 as well as CD 3 and negative for CD 20. A case of CTCL has been reported in a 53-year-old woman. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry are important to diagnose this disease.
Retrospective Study of Seborrhoic Dermatitis Patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Installation Hidayati, Nurul; Irawanto, Muhammad Eko; Alia, Vrenda; Ivani, Ivani
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i1.1892

Abstract

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic superficial skin disorder occurs in 1-5% of the world's population with the symptom of erythematous plaque with slightly yellowish scaling and without clear border, it caused by multifactorial etiopathogenesis includes sebaceous gland secretion, Malassezia fungi colonization, and immune response. This study aims to determine the profile of seborrheic dermatitis patients in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Installation of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta General Hospital in January 2021 - December 2023 period. This study is a retrospective study using medical record data from seborrheic dermatitis patients who visited the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Installation of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta General Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. The data collected included the number of cases, age group, gender, occupation, lesion location, and therapy options. Seborrheic dermatitis affected 76 people. Men are more likely to have seborrheic dermatitis than women; up to 43 patients (56.6%) and 30 patients (39.5%) are adults, the oldest age group with the condition. Up to 27 patients (35.5%) who suffer from this disease are private employees, 43 patients (56.6%) with comorbidities, and up to 65 patients (85.5%) frequently have lesion in their head. The most common therapy given was topical corticosteroid combined with anti-fungal in 38 patients (50.0%). In this study, the topical corticosteroids that were widely used were mometasone 0.1% cream and desoxymetasone 0.25% cream, topical antifungal that were widely used were ketoconazole 2% shampoo and ketoconazole 2% cream. Male adults are most likely to develop seborrheic dermatitis.
Profil Vitiligo Anak Pasien Rawat Jalan Poliklinik Dermatologi dan Venereologi Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Ivani, Ivani; Mulianto, Nur M Rachmat; Hidayati, Nurul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.18918

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vitiligo is the most common skin depigmentation condition that occurs in society, around 0.5% -2% of the entire population in the world. Vitiligo occurs as a result of selective and progressive loss of melanocytes in the skin which results in a white macule that is not scaly. To know the profile of vitiligo patients in General Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in order to achieve proper management. The study was conducted retrospectively by looking at the medical records of vitiligo patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of the Hospital. Moewardi Surakarta for the period January 2019 to December 2022. There were 42 patients with vitiligo in children within 3 years with the highest age range being 13 years. Based on gender characteristics, the number of pediatric vitiligo patients was not much different between men and women, in men there were 17 people (40.48%) and in women there were 25 people (59.52%). With the most lesion areas on the face as many as 25 people. The most widely given therapy was phototherapy with a distribution of 14 people (33%) who received this therapy. 42 vitiligo patients who went to the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic at General Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in the period from January 2019 to December 2022. Vitiligo in children is more common in women with the largest age group being 13 years old. Vitiligo lesions most often appear on the face. Most therapy in patients with phototherapy. Keywords: Vitiligo, Phototherapy, Pigmentation Disorder  ABSTRAK Vitiligo merupakan kondisi depigmentasi kulit yang paling umum terjadi di masyarakat, sekitar 0,5%-2% dari seluruh populasi di dunia. Vitiligo terjadi akibatnya hilangnya melanosit pada kulit secara selektif dan progresif yang menghasilkan gambaran makula putih yang tidak bersisik. Mengetahui profil pasien vitiligo di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta agar tercapai penatalaksanaan yang tepat. Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan melihat data rekam medik pasien vitiligo di Poliklinik Dermatologi dan Venereologi RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta periode Januari 2019 - Desember 2022. Pasien vitiligo pada anak dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun didapatkan 42 orang dengan rentang usia terbanyak 13 tahun. Berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin, jumlah pasien vitiligo anak tidak jauh berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan, pada laki-laki sebanyak 17 orang (40.48%) dan pada perempuan sebanyak 25 orang (59.52%). Regio lesi terbanyak pada wajah sebanyak 25 orang. Pemberian terapi yang paling banyak diberikan adalah fototerapi dengan distribusi 14 orang (33%) yang menerima terapi ini. 42 pasien vitiligo yang berobat ke Poliklinik Dermatologi dan Venereologi RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dalam rentang waktu Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2022. Vitiligo pada anak lebih sering terjadi pada wanita dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 13 tahun. Lesi vitiligo yang paling sering muncul di daerah wajah. Terapi terbanyak pada pasien dengan pemberian fototerapi. Kata Kunci: Vitiligo, Fototerapi, Kelainan Pigmentasi