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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin WARTA Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Health and Medical Journal JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Murasmita, Alamanda
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Optimalisasi Palang Merah Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Era COVID-19 Myrtha, Risalina; Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina; Kusumawati, Ratna; Murasmita, Alamanda; Sukmagautama, Coana; Priamas, Adigama; Fadly, Ainal
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 24, No. 2, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (844.609 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v24i2.12327

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia yang memberikan beban sosial ekonomi yang berat. PTM merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko sejak dini. Generasi muda dapat berkontribusi dalam pencegahan PTM dengan cara membagikan pesan-pesan bermanfaat tersebut ke lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan persembahan alumni untuk memberikan pelatihan pencegahan PTM yang dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh anggota PMR SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Organisasi ini merupakan organisasi yang cukup aktif, tetapi selama ini belum pernah mengangkat tema PTM dalam kegiatannya. Pengetahuan anggotanya tentang PTM masih kurang. SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta merupakan salah satu sekolah favorit di Surakarta dan menjadi percontohan dan tolak ukur prestasi bagi sekolah lainnya. Kegiatan ini dibagi 2 sesi yaitu pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan awal PTM dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada era tatanan baru. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 34 orang anggota PMR SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Didapatkan kenaikan signifikan rerata nilai postest (nilai rerata 10) dibandingkan pretest (nilai rerata 6,24+2,26; (p 0,001). 68% peserta sangat setuju pelatihan ini menarik, 56% peserta sangat setuju bahwa materi pelatihan ini mudah dipahami, dan 84% peserta sangat setuju materi pelatihan ini relevan dengan kondisi saat ini. Pelatihan ini menambah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan PTM pada anggota PMR. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan adanya kebiasaan baru. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya faktor risiko PTM atau memperburuk faktor risiko yang ada. Kami menyarankan dilakukannya skrining dini faktor risiko PTM pada semua siswa.
Hand and Foot Mouth Disease Murasmita, Alamanda; Mulianto, Nurrachmat; Mochtar, Moerbono
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 44, No 11 (2017): Kardiovaskuler
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.16 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v44i11.701

Abstract

HFMD adalah penyakit infeksi virus, yang sering disebabkan oleh virus coxsackie A16 dan enterovirus 71 dan pada umumnya dijumpai pada anak-anak. Penyakit hand-foot-mouth didiagnosis berdasarkan anamnesis seperti riwayat kontak, gejala klinis, serta pemeriksaan penunjang identifikasi virus. Kebanyakan kasus HFMD dapat sembuh sendiri dan hanya membutuhkan terapi simptomatik, HFMD berat memerlukan terapi lebih intensif.HFMD is a viral infection disease, often caused by coxsackie A16 virus and enterovirus 71 and commonly found in children. Hand-foot-mouth disease is diagnosed by anamnesis such as contact history, clinical symptoms, and virus identification. Most cases of HFMD can heal itself and require only symptomatic therapy, severe HFMD requires more intensive therapy.
Differences in Facial Skin Acidity Levels of Nurses in Sebelas Maret University Hospital, Before and After Surgical Mask Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic Murasmita, Alamanda; Meirina Mulia W; Maria Galuh K; Dita Eka N; Ervina Rosmarwati
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 12 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i12.897

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has reported more than 4 million confirmed COVID-19 cases as of November 2021. This has led to an increase in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), for example, surgical masks in hospitals, especially referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients. The Potential Hydrogen (pH) or level of acidity plays an important role in the body's physiological functions and regulates the formation of an epidermal barrier (stratum corneum). Thus, the use of surgical masks is able to influence the pH of human skin. This study aimed to determine the difference in facial skin acidity (pH) levels of nurses at Sebelas Maret University Hospital before and after surgical mask use. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional observational method and was conducted at the Sebelas Maret University Hospital, Surakarta. A total of 55 subjects were involved in this study, and each subject’s facial skin Potential Hydrogen (pH) was measured before and after surgical mask use. Subsequently, all data were analyzed with a T-test using SPSS 21.00, and a p-value <0.05 indicated statistical significance. Results: The results showed facial skin pH increased after surgical mask use for nurses at the Sebelas Maret University Hospital (p = 0.000). Conclusion: An increase in the physiological value of skin pH was observed in the nurses of Sebelas Maret University Hospital after surgical mask use.
The Relationship between Hygiene Behaviour and Acne Vulgaris Incidence in Medical Students Sebelas Maret University Hapsari, Jasmine Rahmi; Murasmita, Alamanda; Widhiati, Suci; Kusumawardani, Arie
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.2.2022.125-129

Abstract

Background: Hygiene behaviour is a person's actions in maintaining cleanliness to prevent the spread of infectious disease by cutting off the transmission of microorganisms that cause infection both in the community and in the health service. Various diseases caused by poor hygiene behaviour are diarrhea, dengue fever, leptospirosis, acute respiratory tract infections, typhoid fever, and various skin infections. One of the infectious skin diseases that affects almost the entire population is acne vulgaris. It is the highest disease prevalence worldwide and ranked 8th with 645.499.139 sufferers. Purpose: To determine the relationship between hygiene behaviour and acne vulgaris incidence in medical students at Sebelas Maret University. Methods: This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted on 45 male medical students at Sebelas Maret University. The questionnaire used was Hygiene Inventory (HI23). Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact correlation test. Result: There is no relationship (p = 0.720) between hygiene behaviour and acne vulgaris incidence in medical students of the Sebelas Maret University. Conclusion: Hygiene behaviour has no relationship with acne vulgaris incidence in medical students at Sebelas Maret University.
Cutaneus T-Cell Lymphoma in 53 Years Old Woman: Histopathological Features Ivani, Ivani; Murasmita, Alamanda; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Oktavriana, Triasari
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1495

Abstract

Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are clinically heterogeneous T-cell lymphomas that arise in the skin and are characterized by their clinical and pathological features. The pathogenesis of CTCL is not fully understood. The incidence of CTCL increases significantly with age, with a median age at diagnosis at about 55 years of age and a four-fold increase in incidence appreciated in patients over 70. A 53 year old woman presented with complaints of reddish spots and lumps on her left forearm and back which spread to her chest, stomach and legs. On examination, a lump the size of a golf ball was found on the left forearm and back as well as reddish spots that felt itchy and painful. Histopathological examination with HE staining showed proliferation of lymphoid follicles without a germinal center and monotonous cells of small to medium size partially surrounding the tubular glands in the dermis layer. Immunohistochemical examination revealed positive for CD 45 as well as CD 3 and negative for CD 20. A case of CTCL has been reported in a 53-year-old woman. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry are important to diagnose this disease.
The Relationship of Over the Counter (OTC) Facial Soap Usage and Acne Risk in Sebelas Maret University Medical Students Jalasena Mysea, Marsyanda; Kusumawardani, Arie; Murasmita, Alamanda; Widhiati, Suci
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.3.2024.191-195

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common inflammatory skin disorder among young adults. The use of over-the-counter (OTC) facial soap is a common practice for managing AV, but the impact of its frequency on acne severity remains unclear. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of OTC facial soap usage and the severity of acne vulgaris among medical students at Sebelas Maret University. Methods: This observational analytical study utilized a cross-sectional approach and involved 57 medical students at Sebelas Maret University. The questionnaire focused on the frequency of OTC face wash usage among participants. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and Spearman-Pearson correlation methods. Result: There is a significant relationship (p = 0.089) between the frequency of OTC face wash usage and the risk of acne vulgaris, with a weak negative correlation (r = -0.226, p = 0.092). This study set a significance level of 0.1, higher than the conventional 0.05, which limits the generalizability of the results. This decision was made to balance the accuracy of the findings with the available resource constraints. Conclusion: There’s a significant correlation between OTC facial soap usage and acne risk in Sebelas Maret University medical students, with more frequent use linked to reduced acne severity.
Investigating The Impact of Pruritus on The Quality of Life of the Elderly in Surakarta Nursing Home Oktavriana, Triasari; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Murastami, Ammarilis; Murasmita, Alamanda; Pradestine, Sesia; Putri, Osdatilla Esa; Lidjaja, Lifesia Natali; Alia, Vrenda; Kusumasari, Nila
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): HEME January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i1.1641

Abstract

Background: The elderly population has been growing rapidly in recent decades. Research has shown that the prevalence of itching (pruritus) increases with age, with 20.8% of individuals aged 60-69 years experiencing it, 22.9% for those aged 70-79 years, and 26% for those aged 75 years and above. Assessing the skin's barrier function by measuring transepidermal water loss (TEWL) using a tool called a Tewameter is important for objectively evaluating dry skin, which is the most common cause of itching in the elderly. It's important to understand how itching affects the quality of life of the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. Objective: This study aims to determine how itching affects the quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes in Surakarta City, especially at PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah Nursing Homes. Methods: This research used an observational, cross-sectional design. Data was collected through interviews using the 5D itch scale questionnaire, and the quality of life was measured using the DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) questionnaire. TEWL levels were also measured using a Tewameter. Results: 29 subjects participated in the interviews, with 69% being women and 31% being men. Most subjects were aged 60-69 years (41%), and the most common comorbidity was hypertension (41%). The 5D Itch Scale questionnaire revealed that itching affected the subjects for less than 6 hours daily (66%), and during the last 2 weeks, itching did not significantly impact the subjects' activities, including sleep, hobbies, housework, and work (51%-69%). The most common location of itching was the back (14%). The DLQI data showed that itching had a severe impact on the subjects (65.5%), followed by a moderate impact (24.1%), and a very severe impact (10.3%). TEWL data indicated that all subjects had an increase of >10 g/h/m2. Conclusion: The study found that itching had a mild impact on the lives and activities of the subjects in general, lasting for less than 6 hours a day. The statistical results showed a positive and significant relationship between the intensity of itching and the quality of life of the elderly with pruritus.
Profile of Skin Diseases in The Ederley at Nursing House Surakarta Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Oktavriana, Triasari; Murastami, Ammarilis; Murasmita, Alamanda; Pradestine, Sesia; Esa Putri, Osdatilla Esa; Lidjaja, Lifesia Natali; Alia, Vrenda; Kusumasari, Nila
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): HEME January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i1.1640

Abstract

Background: The elderly population has been rapidly increasing over the past few decades. In Indonesia, the percentage of elderly residents is 8.75% of the total population. Aging is an unavoidable process, but it requires care to ensure a good quality of life for the elderly. One of the issues affecting the quality of life in the elderly is skin aging. Skin aging causes various complaints, especially itching or pruritus, which can reduce the quality of life for the elderly. Knowledge of the pathophysiology of skin diseases and skin aging, as well as the factors that affect them, particularly skin hydration, is necessary. This research is expected to be beneficial for medical professionals as well as family members of the elderly. The elderly residents at Wreda Griya PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah Nursing Home come from various regions and economic backgrounds. Therefore, the researchers consider the nursing home to be an appropriate place to conduct this study, as it can represent the elderly population from diverse backgrounds across Indonesia.Objective: This study aims to analyze the various skin disease profiles at the Griya PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah nursing homes in the city of Surakarta. Methods: This type of research is a survey using an observational study method with a descriptive design. Results: There were a total of 45 subjects at the Wreda PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah Nursing Home in Surakarta. Among them, 34 subjects had skin complaints, while 11 subjects were excluded because they did not have any skin complaints (7 subjects) or were uncooperative (4 subjects). The most common diagnosis was xerosis cutis (53%). The majority of patients did not have comorbidities (65%), with the most common comorbidity being hypertension (26%). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that all the main skin complaints among the elderly at Panti Wreda in Kota Surakarta were dominated by itching or pruritus, with xerosis cutis being the primary etiology of pruritus in the elderly subjects of the study, accounting for 53%.
Beyond the Scales: Histopathologic Insights into Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica Nur Laili, Utiya; Murasmita, Alamanda
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): HEME September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i3.1728

Abstract

Introduction: Pityriasis lichenoides is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by papular, squamous or necrotic lesions. Currently, studies that accurately correlate clinical subtypes with histologic features are rare. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical and histopathologic features of chronic pityriasis lichenoides especially in adults. Case: A 30-year-old male with complaints of reddish papules and nodules on the body and both hands since 10 years ago. The patient initially complained of reddish papules and nodules on the chest then increasingly spread to the whole body, back and both hands. The papules and nodules were slightly painful and did not itch. On histopathological examination, the epidermal layer showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, spongiosis and basal cell vacuolization, while the dermis layer showed perivascular infiltrate dominated by lymphocytes with eosinophil cells obtained 1 cell and a little melanin dropping. Discussion: The histopathologic impression supports the diagnosis of chronic pityriasis lichenoides. The histopathologic picture of the patient showed vacuolar interface dermatitis with parakeratosis, exocytosis, erythrocyte extravasation, necrotic keratinocytes, spongiosis and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration. This case report shows the characteristic histopathologic features of lichenoid (interface) dermatitis and lymphocytic vasculitis which are typical histopathologic markers in patients with chronic pityriasis lichenoides. Conclussion: Pityriasis lichenoides is essentially a lymphocytic vasculitis with associated inflammatory cell infiltration showing exocytosis into the epidermis with blurring of the dermoepidermal interface
Co-Authors Alia, Vrenda Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina Dita Eka N Ervina Rosmarwati Esa Putri, Osdatilla Esa Fadly, Ainal Hapsari, Jasmine Rahmi Ivani, Ivani Jalasena Mysea, Marsyanda Kusumawardani, Arie Lidjaja, Lifesia Natali Maria Galuh K Meirina Mulia W Mochtar, Moerbono Murastami, Ammarilis Myrtha, Risalina Nila Kusumasari Nur Laili, Utiya Nurrachmat Mulianto Pradestine, Sesia Prasetyadi Mawardi Priamas, Adigama Putri, Osdatilla Esa Ratna Kusumawati Sukmagautama, Coana Triasari Oktavriana Widhiati, Suci