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Zakat as an Instrument of Eradicating Poverty (Indonesian Case) Mohamad Anton Athoillah
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2013): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v1i1.37

This paper describes more clearly about the charity as an instrument of poverty alleviation. Said to be more pronounced because zakat is not only described from the aspect of Islamic law, but also from the aspect of Islamic Economics. Starting from the idea of a content analysis of two professors of Economic Development, Prahalad and Yuyun Wirasasmita, this paper reveals the fundamental aspects of the causes of poverty, namely culture, alienation and exploitation. In this paper, the charity manages to pack in a comprehensive manner to a complementary instrument, whether Islamic law, and even Islamic Economics. Among the novelties in this paper is a substantive interpretation of zakat which is connected with the theory of economic development, compared with tax and economic-mathematical analysis to find a charity to further its position in the study of economics. As for other things that were outlined in this paper is the normative aspects of zakat, as where made explicit, as an instrument of poverty alleviation for various sectors, as seen from its usability goals.

PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO(INFLASI, KURS RUPIAHDAN FLUKTUASI HARGA EMAS DUNIA)TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SYARIAH Yoyok Prasetyo; Mohamad Anton Athoillah; Aden Rosadi
istinbath Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya beberapa yangberpengaruh terhadap return saham Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro pada level nasional maupun internasional. Variabel makro ekonomi level national berupa: inflasi, kurs Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika, adapun variabel makro level internasional berupa fluktuasi harga emas dunia terhadap return saham Syariah di Indonesia yang direpresentasikan dengan Jakarta Islamic Index ( JII). Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan periode penelitian dimulai Januari 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ketiga variabel makro ekonomi diatas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return JII. Adapun secara parsial, variabel inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap return JII dengan hubungan arah negatif. Variabel kurs rupiah berpengaruhtidak signifikan terhadap return JII. Sedangkan variabel fluktuasi harga emas dunia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap JII dengan arah hubungan positif. Ketiga variabel ekonomi makro sebagai variabel bebas diatas berkontribusi sebesar 25,4% terhadap perubahan variabel terikat yang berupa return JII. Berarti masih banyak variabel lain, baik makro maupun mikro yang dapat menerangkan return JII. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketiga variabel ekonomi makro secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return JII. Namun secara partial ada yang berpengaruh dengan hubungan positif maupun negatif dan ada juga yang tidak berpengaruh.

Islamic Economic Literacy: A Paradigma Economic Thought In Indonesia Ahmad Lukman Nugraha; Sofian Al Hakim; Dedah Jubaedah; Antoni Julian; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

The author aims to find out the relationship between Islamic economic philosophy and developing economic ideology. The author tries to put forward the relationship between Islamic economic philosophy and the Pancasila ideology as the foundation of the nation. The method research used descriptive qualitative method by a literature study and a normative phisopic. The results of the analysis of this paper suggest that the post-sila economy has aspects in common with the principles of Islamic economic values, namely; the first precept with at-Tawhid, the second with al 'Adalah, the third precept with Ukhuwwah, the fourth precept with Musywarah and the fifth precept with Falah.

Zakat as an Instrument of Eradicating Poverty (Indonesian Case) Mohamad Anton Athoillah
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2013): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v1i1.37

This paper describes more clearly about the charity as an instrument of poverty alleviation. Said to be more pronounced because zakat is not only described from the aspect of Islamic law, but also from the aspect of Islamic Economics. Starting from the idea of a content analysis of two professors of Economic Development, Prahalad and Yuyun Wirasasmita, this paper reveals the fundamental aspects of the causes of poverty, namely culture, alienation and exploitation. In this paper, the charity manages to pack in a comprehensive manner to a complementary instrument, whether Islamic law, and even Islamic Economics. Among the novelties in this paper is a substantive interpretation of zakat which is connected with the theory of economic development, compared with tax and economic-mathematical analysis to find a charity to further its position in the study of economics. As for other things that were outlined in this paper is the normative aspects of zakat, as where made explicit, as an instrument of poverty alleviation for various sectors, as seen from its usability goals.

Axiological Harmonization of Sharia Economic Law Supremacy and DSN-MUI Fatwa in Indonesia Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Royani; Mugni Muhit; Irvan Hilmi; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
Al Mashalih - Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/mashalih.v4i2.215

This study aims to upgrade the position of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) and Fatwa DSN-MUI to become a law. This is because it is very urgent to immediately publish the draft to be ratified. Because KHES and DSN-MUI Fatwa are special rules that regulate the operational system and dispute resolution of Islamic economics, apparently its position is very strategic in the scope of Islamic economics. In addition to the urgency of the position of KHES and Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, it also contains weaknesses in the existence of National law. This is because its existence is not a source of law that has the legality of national law. As Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, does not mention fatwa as part of the legal basis in this country, Fatwa is just an opinion or advice conveyed by Islamic law experts who are members of an organization. The Fatwa of the National Sharia Council contributed to the birth of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. This is certainly a breakthrough related to the legality of sharia economic law. However, the existence of KHES is a reference for Religious Court Judges as a settlement of disputes, but KHES is not in the form of a law, in fact it is only a PERMA, and this certainly affects the legal force of national legislation. Therefore, to harmonize and formulate the National Sharia Council Fatwa into KHES and raise the status of KHES to become a law is important.

Development Model of Basic Principles of Consumption in an Islamic Microeconomic Perspective Asep Dadang Hidayat; Chandra; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.708

The activity of fulfilling basic needs that humans need, one of which must make a sacrifice by giving up something of value or value for something they want. The activity in question that humans commonly do is buying and selling. Islam views the concept of buying and selling as a tool to make humans more mature in thinking and carrying out various economic activities. This research aims to answer, describe and analyse the Object of Consumption, Assumptions of Consumer Behaviour, and Principles of Consumer Behaviour, as well as Consumer Satisfaction Criteria. The research method used is a literacy study or library research. The results of this study indicate that: Consumption is not just an activity of eating or drinking, but is an activity in using goods or services that can directly satisfy individual human needs. Thus consumption can be concluded as an activity to fulfil needs in order to achieve satisfaction, Consumption assumptions must prioritise aspects of morality and social responsibility, Consumption is at least controlled by five principles, namely: Justice, cleanliness, simplicity, generosity and morality, factors that affect consumer satisfaction: Product, service, emotional, cost and price.

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