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Level of physical fitness of member of Indonesian Medical Association in Bantul, Yogyakarta Ihsana, Nuni; Yuniasih, Dewi; Putri, Rachma Greta Perdana; Annisa, Annisa; Tejosukmono, Ario; Heriyanto, Mochammad Junaidy; Pamungkasih, Wahyu; Rokhmah, Budi Nur; Murdiyanto, Joko
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Physical inactivity contributed to 7.2% of all-cause mortality. Many research demonstrates that the integration of physical activity and exercise into daily routine prevents chronic disease and lowers mortality. This study aims to assess the physical fitness of members of the Indonesian Medical Association in the Bantul region using a descriptive from secondary data. The subjects were 38 members of the Indonesian Medical Association. Physical fitness data was obtained using the Rockport One Mile Walking Test. Body Mass Index (BMI) is also calculated to describe excessive body fat. The majority of participants are female (52.63%) and participants dominant age ranged between 19 and 44 years old (50%). The participants aged 18 years old showed good physical fitness. The results in participants aged 19 to 44 years were more varied, there were 8 participants, 7 participants, 3 participants 1 participant had fair, good, poor, and very poor physical fitness, respectively. Physical fitness in participants aged 45 to 59 years were 9 and 5 participants showed good and fair physical fitness, respectively. The subjects aged >59 years old have 2 people with good physical fitness and 1 person with fair physical fitness. None of the participants with BMI status underweight, normal weight, or overweight showed poor physical fitness, while participants with obesity had poor and very poor physical fitness. Physical fitness is a multidimensional concept and is related to regular activity.
The Relationship between the Classic Triad of Meningitis and Types of Meningitis Budi Iftiyastuti, Selma Nissa; Rizkita, Leonny Dwi; Ihsana, Nuni; Selohandono, Andrianto
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1542

Abstract

Meningitis is an inflammatory disease of the meninges caused by infection and non-infection. Based on WHO data for 2023, the CFR (Case Fatality Rate) for meningitis is 5.88%. In 2016 at the Southeast Asian level, Indonesia became the country with the highest mortality rate caused by meningitis. The classic triad of meningitis can assist in the early diagnosis of meningitis so that early management can be carried out to reduce mortality and morbidity if a cerebrospinal fluid examination is not possible immediately. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the characteristics of meningitis patients, prevalence, and the relationship between the classic triad of meningitis and the incidence of infectious and non-infectious meningitis at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta in 2017-2021. This study uses a cross-sectional method. The data taken is secondary data from 118 medical records of patients who have been treated. From the results, it was obtained that the highest characteristics and distribution were the age category 0-5 years (27.1%), male sex (51.7%), the most domicile outside DIY (54.2%), no/not yet school (36.4%) not/not yet working (38.1%), bacterial meningitis (39.0%), fever (89.8%), neck stiffness (78.8%). There is a significant relationship between the classic triad of meningitis and the type of meningitis (p-value 0.000). Among the three triads, it turned out that there was a solid relationship between the classic triad of meningitis and the type of infectious meningitis as indicated p-value by neck stiffness 0.000, fever 0.000, and headache 0.000.
Functional Disaster Preparedness at Community Health Centers in Mount Merapi Yogyakarta Disaster Prone Areas Arliono, Tri Yunanto; Putra, Fadly Muhammad Bima; Wijaya, Oktomi; Ihsana, Nuni; Indarto, Bayu Praditya; Hutomo, Muhammad Agita; Putri, Rachma Greta Perdana; Heriyanto, Mochammad Junaidy; Wijaya, Adi Indra; Alim, Ahmad Muttaqin
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v5i2.10946

Abstract

Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The major eruptions happened in 1768, 1822, 1849, 1872, and the most recently in 2010. Three health centers are situated at the foot of Mount Merapi, with a high risk of potential disasters, ranging from eruptions and cold lava flows to landslides. To maintain service quality and effective disaster response, this study aimed to provide evaluation material for optimizing service quality and assessing the readiness level of these health centers. The research used a quantitative analysis method, collecting numerical data to outline the preparedness level of the three health centers: Puskesmas Pakem, Puskesmas Turi, and Puskesmas Cangkringan. The results, achieved through manual calculations, indicated that Puskesmas Pakem exhibited the highest functional preparedness with a score of 0.45, categorized as "moderate." Puskesmas Turi scored 0.40, also categorized as "moderate." On the other hand, Puskesmas Cangkringan scored 0.24, falling into the "low" category. In conclusion, two health centers fell into the "moderate" category, which means the risks to the safety of staff and patients persisted, necessitating future interventions. Meanwhile, one health center fell into the "low" category, signifying its inability to function optimally during disasters and requiring immediate interventions
Effects of Yacon Leaf Extract on MCP-1 and IL-10 Expressions and Macrophage Phenotypes in CKD Mouse Model Sofyana, Meida; Wasityastuti, Widya; Ihsana, Nuni; Purwono, Setyo; Arfian, Nur
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3605

Abstract

Macrophages are essential in tissue homeostasis and immunity, but also contribute to disease development and progression. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by interstitial infiltration of macrophages, the density of which correlates inversely with kidney survival. Studies have shown that yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) has beneficial effects on CKD. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of yacon leaf extract on mice with subtotal nephrectomy by evaluating the M1 and M2 macrophage counts and mRNA expressions of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1 and IL-10. The mice were randomly divided into five groups: SO (negative control: underwent sham operation), SN (positive control: underwent subtotal nephrectomy), and yacon-treated groups: YK1, YK2, and YK3 (underwent subtotal nephrectomy, given peroral yacon leaf extract for 14 days with doses of 24,5 mg/kgBW/day, 49 mg/kgBW/day, and 98 mg/kgBW/day, respectively). The macrophage subtypes were assessed using immunohistochemistry anti-CD68 for M1 and anti-Arginase I for M2. MCP-1 and IL-10 mRNA expressions were analyzed using semi-quantitative PCR. Results showed that yacon leaf extract could significantly lower the M2 macrophage count (p<0.001) and the mRNA expressions of MCP-1 and IL-10 in all yacon-treated groups when compared to the SN group. However, the M1 macrophage count was only lower in the YK2 group (p=0.009). In conclusion, the administration of yacon leaf extract could attenuate kidney injury by lowering the macrophage count and the expression of MCP-1 and IL-10.
Hydration reminder: a prototype for a medical instrumentation and electronics course Triatmaja, Adhy Kurnia; Setyanto, Barry Nur; Ihsana, Nuni
Jurnal Taman Vokasi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/jtvok.v12i2.18124

Abstract

This article discusses the development of a hydration reminder device aimed at encouraging regular water intake. Created within an Outcome-Based Education (OBE) framework in a medical instrumentation and electronics course, the prototype is designed using the ADDIE model for systematic development. The device, which has reached a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 3, features a user-friendly interface and gender-specific hydration metrics to improve personal health management. This interdisciplinary approach integrates educational goals with practical health benefits, anticipating the device's application in both academic settings and everyday use. Plans for intellectual property registration and academic dissemination aim to broaden the project's impact.