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PENYULUHAN PADA IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERENIUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEUPIN RAYA KECAMATAN GLUMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2023 Zaitun Zaitun; Salamah Salamah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Perawatan luka perineum bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi, meningkatkan rasa nyaman, dan mempercepat penyembuhan. Perawatan kebersihan pada daerah kelamin bagi ibu bersalin secara normal lebih kompleks dari pada ibu bersalin secara operasi karena akan mempunyai luka episiotomi pada daerah perineum. Bidan mengajarkan kepada ibu bersalin bagaimana membersihkan daerah genital dengan sabun dan air. Bidan mengajarkannya untuk membersihkan daerah di sekitar vulva terlebih dahulu dari depan ke belakang, kemudian baru membersihkan daerah di sekitar vulva terlebih dahulu dari depan ke belakang, kemudian baru membersihkan daerah sekitar anus. Sarankan kepada ibu untuk mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air sebelum dan sesudah membersihkan daerah kelaminnya (Andina VS, 2018). Penyembuhan luka pada robekan perineum ini akan sembuh secara bervariasi, ada yang sembuh normal dan ada yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyembuhannya. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya infeksi nifas yang berasal dari perlukaan jalan lahir yang merupakan media untuk berkembangnya kuman. Hal ini terjadi karena perawatan yang kurang baik dan kebersihan yang kurang terjaga. Sehingga perlunya melakukan perawatan perineum untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineum (Walyani ES, 2016) Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka perenium dengan menggunakan daun sirih merah. Metode pengadian masyarakat ini menggunakan penyuluhan (keramah dan Tanya jawab) serta peningkatan cara melakukan perawatan perenium dengan daun sirih merah. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan luka dan efektif mempercepat penyembuhan luka perenium dan sangat mudah dilakukan. Saran yang diharapkan kepada ibu perawatan daun sirih mereh ini dapat menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif dan mudah yang bisa dilakukan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perenium.Kata Kunci: Perwatan luka perenium, Daun sirih merahPerineal wound care aims to prevent infection, increase comfort, and speed healing. Hygiene care in the genital area for mothers giving birth normally is more complex than for mothers giving birth surgically because they will have an episiotomy wound in the perineal area. Midwives teach birthing mothers how to clean the genital area with soap and water. The midwife taught her to clean the area around the vulva first from front to back, then clean the area around the vulva first from front to back, then clean the area around the anus. Advise mothers to wash their hands using soap and water before and after cleaning their genital area (Andina VS, 2018). Healing of wounds in perineal tears will heal in various ways, some heal normally and some experience delays in healing. This can be influenced by several things, including postpartum infections originating from injuries to the birth canal which is a medium for the growth of germs. This happens due to poor maintenance and poor hygiene. So it is necessary to carry out perineal care to speed up the healing process of perineal wounds (Walyani ES, 2016). The aim of this community service is to provide knowledge about treating perineal wounds using red betel leaves. This community service method uses counseling (friendliness and questions and answers) as well as improving how to care for the perenium with red betel leaves. In conclusion, there is an increase in maternal knowledge about wound care and it is effective in accelerating perennial wound healing and is very easy to do. The advice that mothers hope to give to care for red betel leaves is that it can be an effective and easy way to speed up the healing of perennial woundsKeywords: Perennial wound treatment, red betel leaves
PENYULUHAN CARA MENGURANGI DISMENORE DENGAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT KABUPATEN PIDIE Salamah Salamah; Zaitun Zaitun; Ajirna Ajirna; Cindi Amalia Varis
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia diperkirakan 55% perempuan dengan usia reproduktif kesulitan beraktifitas karena mengalami nyeri selama menstruasi. Angka kejadian prevalensi nyeri menstruasi berkisar 45-95% dikalangan wanita usia produktif. Dari tiga perempat jumlah wanita tersebut mengalami dismenore dengan intensitas yang ringan atau sedang. Prevalensi dismenore di Aceh cukup besar, penderita dismenore mencapai 50-60%. Angka kejadian dismenore primer berkisar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya 45,11% adalah dismenore sekunder. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang cara mengurangi dismenore dengan kompres air hangat pada remaja. Metode pengadian masyarakat ini menggunakan penyuluhan (ceramah dan Tanya jawab) serta demonstrasi cara melakukan kompres hangat. Kesimpulan: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kompres air hangat dan efektif mengurangi dismenore pada remaja. Saran: Diharapkan kepada remaja terapi kompres air hangat ini dapat menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif dan mudah yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid sehingga tidak mengganggu aktifitas sehari.hari.Kata Kunci: Dismenore, kompres air hangatThe prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is estimated at 55% of women of reproductive age who have difficulty carrying out activities because they experience pain during menstruation. The prevalence rate of menstrual pain ranges from 45-95% among women of productive age. Three-quarters of these women experience dysmenorrhea with mild or moderate intensity. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Aceh is quite large, with dysmenorrhea sufferers reaching 50-60%. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is around 54.89%, while the remaining 45.11% is secondary dysmenorrhea. The aim of this community service is to provide knowledge about how to reduce dysmenorrhea with warm water compresses in teenagers. This community service method uses counseling (lectures and questions and answers) as well as demonstrations on how to apply warm compresses. Conclusion: there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge about warm water compresses and they are effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in teenagers. Suggestion: It is hoped that warm water compress therapy for teenagers can be an effective and easy way to reduce menstrual pain so that it does not interfere with daily activities.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, warm water compress
EDUKASI POSISI DALAM PROSES PERSALINAN di PMB JAMALIAH KABUPATEN PIDIE Salamah Salamah; Zaitun Zaitun
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Penyebab utama kematian ibu dan bayi adalah komplikasi persalinan, seperti perdarahan dan persalinan yang berkepanjangan. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mencatat sebanyak 69.000 kasus persalinan berkepanjangan di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2020, yang menyebabkan 2,8% kematian ibu secara global dan menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya komplikasi persalinan. Posisi ibu saat mengejan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan proses persalinan. Posisi setengah duduk dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi ibu karena membantu ibu beristirahat di antara kontraksi, memperpendek jalur lahir, memastikan suplai oksigen dari ibu ke janin tetap optimal, serta memanfaatkan gaya gravitasi untuk memperlancar proses kelahiran bayi. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan ibu tentang posisi dalam proses persalinan.  Metode pengadian masyarakat ini menggunakan penyuluhan (ceramah, tanya jawab) serta demonstrasi posisi dalam persalinan.  Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang beberapa posisi persalinan kala II (posisi meneran). Saran yang diharapkan ibu dapat menerapkan posisi persalinan  yang nyaman bagi ibu sehingga dapat mempercepat proses persalinan serta dengan fasilitasi bidan dan dengan dukungan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Posisi PersalinanBackground: The primary causes of maternal and infant mortality are childbirth complications, such as hemorrhage and prolonged labor. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020, there were 69,000 cases of prolonged labor globally, contributing to 2.8% of maternal deaths worldwide, making it one of the leading causes of childbirth complications. The mother's position during pushing is a crucial factor in determining the success of the delivery process. The semi-sitting position can provide comfort to the mother as it helps her rest between contractions, shortens the birth canal, ensures optimal oxygen supply from the mother to the fetus, and utilizes gravity to facilitate the baby's delivery. Objective: The objective of this community service activity is to educate mothers on various positions during the childbirth process. Method: This community service activity was conducted through health education, including lectures, Q&A sessions, and demonstrations of childbirth positions. Conclusion: There was an increase in pregnant mothers' knowledge regarding various childbirth positions during the second stage of labor (pushing positions). It is recommended that mothers adopt comfortable childbirth positions to expedite the delivery process, with the support of midwives and family members.Keywords: Education, Childbirth Positions.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu Lusi P Sari; Asiyah Asiyah; Salamah Salamah
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education (IJSSE) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijsse.v5i1.4189

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence to student learning achievement I the class VIII social science subject at SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu city. This study uses a type of quantitative method with a correlational approach to testing the relationship between two variables namely variable X and Y. The population of the study amounted to 191 students with a sample number of 66 students. Sampling techniques use random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques from this study are observation, questionnaires/ questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis tecniques in the form of a prerequisite test, namely data normalit test, data homogeneity test, and data hypothesis. For normality tests using the Chi Squared formula (count), while the data hypothesis testing uses a comprelative product moment. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that from the product moment corruption of ??? are 0,975. Then by viewing with the ?????? product moment coefficient of 66 is 0,975. Then it means greater than ?????? which is 0,975 ≥ 0,235. From this number showed a correlation between emotional intelligence to student learning achievement in the class VIII sosial science subject at SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu city. Thus, for the alternative hypothesis (??) in the study was accepted, while the hypothesis of nihil (??) was rejected
Persepsi Guru IPS terhadap Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Tanjung Kemuning Kabupaten Kaur Wingsi ANGGILA; Adisel Adisel; Salamah Salamah
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education (IJSSE) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijsse.v5i2.4083

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Planning of Social Sciences Study Teachers in the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum at State Junior High Schools in Tanjung Kemuning District, Kaur Regency. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources of this study were 3 principals, 4 social studies teachers, 3 school representatives, 6 peer teachers. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of the study found that the results of the study also explained the importance of massive socialization to all parties at the education unit level, so that curriculum implementation could be carried out properly in accordance with expectations. In addition, the perception of social studies teachers has several indicators in implementing the independent learning curriculum, including reducing curriculum content, constructivism learning, teacher personal experience and teacher education degrees. There are several factors that become obstacles, namely, the first is the quality of human resources of the teachers who are not adequate, secondly the facilities and learning resources are minimal or the infrastructure is inadequate and the teachers are clueless, the three teachers are comfortable with the old standards and have no experience in learning. free to learn.
Utilization of Fermented Sawdust and Cocopeat as Substrate Media for Tubifex sp. Culture Muhammad Rizki Febrian; Rachmawati Rusydi; Salamah Salamah; Muliani Muliani; Eva Ayuzar; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v9i1.12899

Abstract

Tubifex worms are freshwater oligochaetes characterized by their bright red color and high nutritional content, consisting of 57% protein, 13.3% fat, 2.04% crude fiber, and 3.6% ash. Their natural populations have declined due to water pollution from waste, which reduces water quality, thus necessitating cultivation efforts. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented sawdust and cocopeat as culture substrates on the biomass, population, and growth rate of Tubifex worms. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a non-factorial model consisting of four treatments and three replications: A (control: 80% mud + 20% chicken manure), B (80% fermented sawdust + 20% chicken manure), C (80% fermented cocopeat + 20% chicken manure), and D (40% fermented sawdust + 40% fermented cocopeat + 20% chicken manure). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that different substrate compositions had a significant effect on biomass, population peak, and growth rate. The best performance was observed in treatment B, which resulted in the highest biomass (13.32 g/container), the highest population peak (120,111 individuals/container on day 40), and the highest growth rate (3.09%). These results indicate that fermented sawdust supplemented with chicken manure is the most effective substrate for enhancing the growth and population of Tubifex worms.
Landasan Filosofis-Teologis Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Syahida Ajrina; Salamah Salamah
YASIN Vol 6 No 3 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i3.10446

Abstract

The philosophical-theological foundation is the primary basis for designing and developing the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum because it determines the direction, values, and objectives of Islamic education. This study aims to examine the philosophical-theological foundation of the PAI curriculum by analyzing the relationship among the ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects of Islamic education; the integration of revelation and reason; the Islamization of knowledge; scientific integration; and its implementation in contemporary Islamic education. This study used a qualitative approach with a library research design through the review and analysis of various literature sources, such as books, journals, and relevant scientific articles. The results show that the philosophical-theological foundation serves as an important foundation in developing a PAI curriculum oriented toward the balanced formation of students in intellectual, spiritual, moral, and social aspects. The integration of ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects in the PAI curriculum affirms that Islamic education focuses not only on the transfer of religious knowledge but also on the formation of ways of thinking, attitudes, values, and actions aligned with Islamic principles. In addition, the concepts of integrating revelation and reason, the Islamization of knowledge, and scientific integration play a role in overcoming the dichotomy between religious sciences and general sciences, making the PAI curriculum more relevant to the needs of contemporary Islamic education. The conclusion of this study affirms that the philosophical-theological foundation has a strategic role in developing a PAI curriculum that is integrative, transformative, and responsive to the challenges of the times. The contribution of this study lies in strengthening the conceptual framework for developing a PAI curriculum based on philosophical-theological values in the context of contemporary Islamic education.