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All Journal JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences Tekper: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan International Journal of Technology and Education Research Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis GABBAH : Jurnal Pertanian Dan Perternakan
Munirwan Zani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Potensi dan Kelayakan Usahatani Sistem Integrasi Padi Ternak (Studi Kasus di Desa Silea Jaya Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Samsul Alam Fyka; Muhammad Aswar Limi; Munirwan Zani; Salamah Salamah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 6, No 3 (2019): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.481 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v6i3.7520

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi sistem intergasi padi ternak (SIPT) melalui ketersediaan ouput padi dan ternak sapi potong dan mengetahui kelayakan usahatani SIPT di Desa Silea Jaya Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang, yaitu keseluruhan petani yang menerapkan sistem integrasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kelayakan usaha SIPT dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu analisis Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) dan Breack Even Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi SIPT di Desa Silea Jaya cukup untuk mendukung pengembangan SIPT ini dengan melihat melalui potensi luas, lahan, kepemilikan ternak, limbah padi sawah dan sapi potong. Sedangkan untuk kelayakan usaha farming system di Desa Silea Jaya layak untuk dijalankan hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis R/C Ratio yaitu 5,26 (R/C Ratio>1) dan analisis BEP untuk padi sawah yakni 1.150,41 kg dengan harga jual Rp 1.054,27. Sedangkan ternak sapi potong yakni 0,2 ekor dengan nilai Rp. 432.279.Kata kunci: kelayakan, potensi, sistem integrasiABSTRACT The objective of this research is to know the potency of paddy-cattle integration system (SIPT) through the availability of rice output and beef cattle and to recognize the feasibility. The number of respondents in this study was 25 people, all of the farmers who implemented the integration system. The analysis applied in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis and feasibility of SIPT with two approaches, i.e. analysis of Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) and Break Even Point (BEP). The result shows that the potential of SIPT in Silea Jaya Village is sufficient to support the development of this SIPT by noticing the vast potential, land, livestock ownership, rice paddy waste, and beef cattle. For the activity feasibility of the farming system in Silea Jaya Village, it is proper to run. It is concluded from the result of R/C Ratio analysis which is 5,26 (R/C Ratio>1) and BEP analysis for paddy rice which is 1,150.41 kg with a selling price of IDR 1,054.27, and beef cattle is 0.2 with a price of IDR 432,279. Keyword: integrated farming system, feasibility, potency 
CONTRIBUTION OF MICRO BUSINESS WOMEN TO THEIR FAMILIES IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI COASTAL AREA Hartina Batoa; Munirwan Zani; Putu Arimbawa; Muhammad Aswar Limi; Dasmin Sidu; La Ode Kasno Arif
International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS) Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.833 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of micro businesses women (MBW) to their business and families. This research was conducted in five districts / cities were determined purposively with consideration of its regional characteristics and business community that generally involved in fisheries subsector. Those five districts are West Muna, South Konawe, Kolaka, Baubau city, and Kendari city. MBW contribution to their business then analyzed using descriptive analysis. MBW contribution to their business also studied by using the amount of working time devoted by MBW in managing and running their business every day approach. Besides that, their contribution also seen by the amount of the capital invested to the business from the revenue. MBW contribution to the families analyzed using MBW revenue contribution to total household income.MBW has a major contribution to the business of the MBW family itself. It can be seen from the amount their working time, that most of MBW routinely do business every day, and only small fraction of MBW that don’t do it daily,with working hours reached 6.35 hours per day and to take care of the household ie 4, 13 hours per day, business activity of MBW is highly dependent on the availability of raw materials such as fresh fish and processed fish, including the availability of capital venture. Related to venture capital factors, there are still few of MBW that have financial capital less than 1 million, but in a big scale there are MBW who have financial capital more than 20 million.Keywords: Women Contribution; Micro business; coastal Area.
Coconut Oil Processing Business Competitiveness Analysis In The District Of Wowonii Barat Konawe Regency Islands Misbayana Misbayana; La Rianda; Munirwan Zani
Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2021): Desember - Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/tekper.v2i3.23382

Abstract

AThe purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of the coconut processing business and the factors that determine the competitiveness of the coconut oil processing business in the Wawonii sub-district, Konawe archipelago district. This research uses descriptive and qualitative data analysis methods with research variables, namely: (1) the profile of the coconut oil business, including the capital, labor, duration of business, raw materials, income, facilities, and infrastructure; (2) the state of the coconut oil business which includes: processing, production, and marketing technology; and (3) internal and external factors which are external factors originating from outside the person or company which include opportunities and threats, while internal factors are those originating from within the person or company which include weaknesses and strengths. Data collection techniques in this study are by means of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and this research's primary and secondary data sources. The stages of this research are the number of raw materials, capital, income, revenue, ratio, and productivity of the coconut oil processing business. The results of this test produce an average income of Rp. 2,796. 223 with an average capital of Rp. 3,746,278 and average business productivity of Rp. 1.90 per bottle and an average ratio of 1.7. with the results obtained from the coconut oil processing business in the West Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency.
Pelatihan Pemurnian Minyak Nilam Hasil Suling Konvensional Masyarakat Di Opaasi Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Melalui Teknik Filtrasi Sederhana Alimin Alimin; La Agusu; Munirwan Zani; Alham Alham; Muhammad Ilham Fadjrin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v4i2.21296

Abstract

Masyarakat desa Opaasi menanam nilam dimulai sejak tahun 2014. Masalah pertama adalah terletak pada manajemen produksi yakni petani nilam di desa Opaasi sampai saat ini belum memiliki alat penyulingan sehingga harus membawa hasil panen nilam mereka ke kecamatan Landono. Masalah berikutnya yang muncul adalah rendahnya kualitas minyak nilam hasil sulingan minyak yang diperoleh dari penyulingan. Penampakan minyak nilam yang dihasilkan dari penyulingan tersebut berwarna cokelat tua kemerahan yang mengindikasikan bahwa minyak nilam yang dihasilkan dari penyulingan tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu minyak nilam sesuai SNI 06-2385-2006. Minyak nilam cokelat tua hasil sulingan tersebut harga yang masih relatif murah. Tim pengabdi memberikan solusi dengan teknologi sederhana yakni teknik penyulingan sederhana yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik filtrasi sederhana. Teknik filtrasi sederhana berbasis silika, arang aktif dan mangan terhadap minyak nilam maka minyak nilam tersebut diharapkan memenuhi baku mutu minyak nilam sesuai SNI 06-2385-2006 sehingga nilai jual minyak nilam tersebut praktis akan meningkat. Jika minyak nilam produk lokal di desa Opaasi dikelola dengan manajemen produksi dan pemasaran yang lebih baik, maka pendapatan petani nilam akan meningkat secara siginifikan dan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Minyak Nilam, Desa Opaasi, penyaringan sederhana, destilasi sederhana.
Analysis of Value Added of The Processing of Dried Patchouli Leaves Into Patchouli Oil In Mowila District South Konawe Regency Sahrul Ramadan; Surni Surni; Munirwan Zani
Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Desember - Tekper: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/tekper.v3i3.25895

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the processing and added value of dried patchouli leaves into patchouli oil in Mowila District, Konawe Selatan Regency. This research was conducted in Mowila District, Konawe Selatan Regency, in March 2022. The research population was patchouli farmers who processed patchouli oil in Mowila District, totaling 20 people, while the research sample used the census method. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and summaries. The research variables include production costs (raw materials, patchouli oil prices, and other input contributions), product value, added value, and labor (wages). This study was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method and the Hayami method. The results showed that: (1) the processing of dried patchouli leaves into patchouli oil which includes the process of putting water into the dried patchouli leaves into a pot, distillation (evaporation), cooling, filtering water and patchouli oil and packaging patchouli oil; and (2) the processing of dried patchouli leaves into patchouli oil in Mowila District, Konawe Selatan Regency provides an added value of Rp. 499.00/Kg or 94.20%/Production (High Ratio) This business is included in the added value category with a profit of Rp. 222,875, or a ratio of 44.66%.
Strategies to Survive MSMEs (Small and Medium-Sized Micro Enterprises) in Kendari City During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Kambu Subdistrict) Nila Yarni Sari; Lukman Yunus; Munirwan Zani
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i2.24283

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the business fields that have an essential role in economic growth in Indonesia. The part of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is also often associated with the government's efforts to reduce poverty and equalize income. Still, the resilience of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is being tested again in the face of economic impacts due to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs in the Kambu District and find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to micro, small and medium enterprises in Kambu District and strategies for SMEs to be able to maintain their business during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted from October-September 2021 in Kambu District. The population in this study is micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kambu District, totalling 81 units who are engaged in the culinary business, using the cluster random sampling technique method, which is a random sampling that is not individual, but small unit groups, which takes 20% of the entire population to make a sample so that 16 people are obtained as research samples. Data analysis used SWOT analysis using IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategic) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Strategy) matrices.
Analisis Pemasaran Tembakau di Desa Lempang Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru: Analysis Marketing of Tobacco in Lempang Village Tanete Riaja Subdistrict Barru Regency Suaedin, Hasri Aynun; Lukman Yunus; Munirwan Zani; M Arhim
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3064

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui margin pemasaran tembakau di Desa Lempang Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru, (2) mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran tembakau di Desa Lempang Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk saluran pemasaran dan analisis kuantitatif pada pendapatan, margin dan efisiensi pemasaran (Farmer’s Share). Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani tembakau, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar dan perwakilan pabrik dengan jumlah populasi 23 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah saluran distribusi tembakau rajangan di Desa Lempang, Kecamatan Tanete Riaja, Kabupaten Barru yang paling dominan dalam menyerap tembakau ialah saluran distribusi 2. Tiap lembaga distribusi menjalankan fungsi pertukaran, fisik, dan fasilitas. Meskipun saluran distribusi 3 (petani-perwakilan pabrik) terbukti efisien, dalam konteks penelitian, saluran distribusi 1 (petani- perusahaan mitra) memiliki potensi pengembangan mengingat kebanyakan petani kekurangan jaringan dan usaha mereka berskala kecil. Melalui kerjasama ini, petani memperoleh akses ke input serta jaminan pasar yang lebih menguntungkan. Biaya terbesar dalam transaksi pembiayaan berkaitan dengan pencarian informasi, sementara dalam transaksi pemasukan dan pengeluaran, biaya utamanya adalah biaya negosiasi. This research aims to find out (1) knowing the tobacco marketing margin in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency, (2) knowing the efficiency of tobacco marketing in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis for marketing channels and quantitative analysis on revenue, margin and marketing efficiency (Farmer's Share). The population in this study consisted of tobacco farmers, collecting traders, wholesalers and factory representatives with a total population of 23 respondents. The results of this research are that the distribution channel for chopped tobacco in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency which is most dominant in absorbing tobacco is distribution channel 2. Each distribution institution carries out exchange, physical and facility functions. Although distribution channel 3 (farmer-Factory Representative) is proven to be efficient, in the context of the research, distribution channel 1 (farmer-partner company) has development potential considering that most farmers lack networks and their businesses are small scale. Through this collaboration, farmers gain access to inputs and guaranteed more profitable markets. The biggest costs in financing transactions are related to searching for information, while in income and expenditure transactions, the main costs are negotiation costs.
Demand Analysis of Sweet Orange Fruit in Kendari City Nanda Iman Hidayat; R. Marsuki Iswandi; Munirwan Zani
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): April - June, International Journal of Technology and Education Research(IJETE
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v2i02.1030

Abstract

This research aims to determine 1) The demand for sweet oranges in Kendari City and 2) the factors that influence the demand for sweet oranges in Kendari City. The research was deliberately determined from June to August 2023 in the traditional market of Kendari City. The sampling technique in this research was determined by incidental sampling. Incidental sampling is a technique for determining samples based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally/incidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample if it is deemed that the person they happen to meet is suitable as a data source. Technique The sample in this study was 40 oranges sweet consumers. This data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The variables observed in this research are the price of sweet oranges, the price of mangoes, income, age and number of family members. The results of the research are that the average demand for sweet oranges in Kendari City is 2.6 kg/week and the factors that significantly influence the demand for sweet oranges in Kendari City are the price of sweet oranges, the price of mangoes, income and the number of family members (α < 0.05). Age has no significant effect on demand for sweet oranges in Kendari City (α > 0.05).
Fishermen's Adaptation Strategy to the Impact of Climate Change in Lamanggau Village, Tomia Sub-district, Wakatobi Regency Alan Suyitno; Saediman, Saediman; Munirwan Zani
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v2i04.1244

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the types of livelihoods of fishermen in Lamanggau Village, Tomia District, Wakatobi Regency, (2) determine the perception of fishermen towards climate change and its impacts in Lamanggau Village, Tomia District, Wakatobi Regency, and (3) determine the adaptation strategies of fishermen to the impacts of climate change in an effort to maintain the sustainability of their livelihoods in Lamanggau Village, Tomia District, Wakatobi Regency. The population in this study was the fishermen in Lamanggau Village, 150 people. The determination of the research sample was carried out using the Slovin formula, so that 35 respondents were obtained. The research analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and a Likert scale. The results of the study showed that the types of livelihoods of fishermen in Lamanggau Village were trolling, octopus fishing, squid fishing, drag nets, and gill nets. Then the perception of fishermen towards climate change and its impacts in Lamanggau Village is still very bad. And the fishermen's adaptation strategy to the impacts of climate change in an effort to maintain the sustainability of community livelihoods is carried out in a good way, whether in the form of using environmentally friendly fishing gear, changing the location or fishing to anticipate climate change, diversifying livelihoods outside the fishing profession and participating in training on sustainable fishing techniques
Management of irigation systems in padi growthusesin the context of climate change: Panincong Village Case Kec. Marioriawa Kab. Soppeng Zahra Maharani; Saediman, Saediman; Munirwan Zani
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): July - September, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v2i03.1348

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the impact of climate change on the availability of water for paddy rice farming in Panincong Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency; (2) determine the perception of farmers related to the management of irrigation systems for paddy rice farming in Panincong Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency; and (3) determine the perception of farmers related to changes in the management of irrigation systems for paddy rice farming in Panincong Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency as a result of climate change. This research was conducted from March to July 2024, in Panincong Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. The population in this study were owner farmers in Panincong Village who had cultivated rice paddies for at least 15 years, as many as 50 rice paddy farmers. Determination of the sample is done by using a census or saturated sampling technique where all members of the population are used as research samples. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis by combining scoring and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the impact of climate change on the availability of water for rice paddy farming in Panincong Village includes; water shortages on rice fields, changes in river water discharge and changes in groundwater availability. Farmers' perceptions related to the management of irrigation systems from various aspects are in the medium/good and high/good categories. Farmers' perceptions of irrigation infrastructure are in the high or good category, irrigation water is in the medium or good enough category, irrigation management is in the medium or good enough category, irrigation management institutions are in the high or good category and human resources are in the high or good category. Farmers' perceptions related to changes in the management of irrigation systems in wet-rice farming due to climate change from various aspects are in the category of low / poor and moderate / quite good. Farmers' perceptions of irrigation infrastructure are in the moderate or quite good category, irrigation water is in the low or poor category, irrigation management is in the moderate or quite good category, irrigation management institutions are in the moderate or quite good category and human resources are in the moderate or quite good category.
Co-Authors Abdi Ahmad Ical Alan Suyitno Alham Alham Alimin Alimin Dalmiati Dasmin Sidu Deden Darmanto Fyka, Samsul Alam Hartina Batoa I made Riki Ariadi Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse La Agusu La Ode Alwi La Ode Kasno Arif La Rianda Lukman Yunus M Arhim Misbayana Misbayana Muhammad Aswar Limi Muhammad Ikbal Patahillah Muhammad Ilham Fadjrin Nada Ruddin Nanda Iman Hidayat Nila Yarni Sari Putu Arimbawa R. Marsuki Iswandi Raden Marsuki Iswandi Rahma Dita Rocky Poltak Marpaung Saediman, Haji Sahrul Ramadan Salamah Salamah Suaedin, Hasri Aynun Surni Surni Yesni Zahra Maharani