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All Journal Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic studies Jurnal TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) SocioSphere
Nurphi, Meiria
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Religion Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Journal : SocioSphere

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Juridical Issues of Copyright on Generative AI Artworks and the Redefinition of Legal Subjects Nurphi, Meiria; Nurheti, Nurheti; Alvira, Ditha
SocioSphere: Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): SocioSphere: Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Madiha Press

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Abstract

This study analyzes the copyright ownership status of generative AI artworks under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and the urgency of redefining legal subjects in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that Indonesia's copyright regime, which adheres to the principle of human authorship, creates a legal vacuum for works autonomously generated by artificial intelligence. This research examines three legal protection scenarios: works as public domain, user ownership, and the concept of computer-aided works. The analysis results indicate that granting independent legal subject status to AI (electronic personhood) is not yet urgent and risks disrupting the doctrine of civil liability. As a solution, the study recommends an approach of attributing rights to humans with dominant creative contributions or the formation of more adaptive sui generis regulations.
Co-Authors Alvira, Ditha Asy'arie, Bima Fandi Dewi, Nirmala Ma'ruf, Rachmad Arif Mariyana, Weni Noorica, Fuji Wara Nurheti, Nurheti