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Muchlisinalahuddin
Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
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Journal : Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering

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A Systematic Review on the Acoustic Performance of Nanocellulose-Modified Natural Fibers for Sound Insulation and Absorption Applications Muchlisinalahuddin; Rusli, Meifal; Dahlan, Hendery; Mahardika, Melbi
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pjte.v9i1.51526

Abstract

Noise pollution has become an increasingly concerning environmental issue, driving the development of sustainable acoustic materials as alternatives to conventional synthetic materials. This research conducts a systematic literature review on the acoustic effectiveness of natural fiber-based nanocellulose in sound isolation and absorption applications. The research method employs a qualitative approach with a comprehensive analysis of scientific publications from Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases over the past ten years. The review results indicate that modification of natural fibers such as coconut coir, hemp fiber, banana pseudostem, and rice straw with nanocellulose at a concentration of 1-1.5% w/v is capable of improve sound absorption coefficients up to 0.7-0.9 in the 500-2000 Hz frequency range, comparable to synthetic materials such as fiberglass and mineral wool. This material demonstrates advantages in terms of dimensional stability improvement of 35-40%, lightweight density (150-300 kg/m³), balanced acoustic characteristics across a broad frequency spectrum, and biodegradable properties providing minimal environmental impact. The potential applications of this material are extensive in construction, automotive, and acoustic industries, with noise reduction capabilities of up to 8-12 dB. Despite facing challenges in raw material variability and production scalability, natural fiber and nanocellulose-based acoustic materials have promising prospects as sustainable solutions to global noise pollution problems with competitive performance against conventional materials.
Co-Authors Ade Ari Agasi Ade Usra Berli Adriansyah Adriansyah Afriyani, Sicilia Aprilman, Devia Apriyadi, Yudi Arief, Rudi Kurniawan Armila Armila Asep Gustiawan Bakri Anuar, Bakri Candra Mayana, Hendri Dedi Wadianto Desmarita Leni Faisal, Bellia Ananda Fajar Nur Fadhli Fajri Arsyah, Ahmad Hasnul Feby Handayani Femi Earnestly Femi Earnestly Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Hafiza, Jana Handradol, Novais Hariadi Hariadi Haris Haris, Haris Hasnah Wita Helga Yermadona Hendery Dahlan, Hendery Hendra Hendra Hidayat, Muhamad Fikri Ilham Alghani Irwan Anwar Ismail Furqani Jana Hafiza Joko Pitoyo Joni Saputra Kamil, Muhammad Aslam Kesuma, Dytchia Septi Kit Nada kusuma, Yuda Perdana Mahardika, Melbi Maimuzar Maimuzar Meifal Rusli Meifal Rusli, Meifal Mira Meilisa Muhammad Rizki Pratama Muharni, Riza Mulyadi Bur Nasirwan Nasirwan Nefli Yusuf Nofrinaldi Saputra Saputra Novais Handradol Pingki Pernandes Predi Maulana Putra Qori Anjelika, Dea Rahmi, Nurfitri Ramdani Setiawan Reyhan Stevano Rizki Hamdani Rudi Kurniawan Rudi Kurniawan Arief Ruzita Sumiati Sagyta Yeniza Putri Setiawan, Ramdani Sir Anderson Sri Wahyuni Susalam, Malikil Kudus Torikkuljanna Usriadi Usriadi Verdian, Riza Weldri Fernando Yogi Saputra Yuda Perdana Kusuma Yusuf, Nefli Zikri, Zahim