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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Jurnal AKAL: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Rasad, Irvan Septrian Syah Putra
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Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT KEPADA LANSIA PANTI JOMPO 41 AL MADINIYAH Palupi, Anggraeny Putri Sekar; Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando; Hendriaty , Melanie; Mayun, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Utari; Goalbertus, Goalbertus; Rasad, Irvan Septrian Syah Putra; Claresta, Bianda
Jurnal AKAL: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/akal.v5i1.17929

Abstract

Osteoporosis adalah penyakit dengan prevalensi yang setiap tahunnya terus meningkat di dunia. Penyakit ini menyerang jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Osteoporosis ditandai dengan penurunan massa tulang dan perubahan mikro jaringan tulang, yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan kerapuhan tulang dan resiko patah tulang. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Kebersihan mulut yang buruk menyebabkan kesehatan mulut yang buruk, yang pada gilirannya berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan membuat masyarakat mengesampingkan perhatian terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pencegahan osteoporosis dan penyuluhan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lansia Panti Jompo 41 Al Madiniyah, yang dihadiri oleh 20 peserta. Pengetahuan peserta dinilai dengan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan pre dan post-test terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,005). Kesimpulannya masyarakat lansia yang menjadi peserta PkM ini pengetahuannya meningkat setalah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects of Ziziphus mauritiana Leaf Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Rasad, Irvan Septrian Syah Putra; Tanzil, Felicia Klarissa; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Widyarman, Armelia Sari
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure often complicated by postoperative infections, with Staphylococcus aureus as a key opportunistic pathogen. Rising antibiotic resistance and side effects of conventional antiseptics like chlorhexidine highlight the need for natural alternatives. This study evaluated the antibacterial and antibiofilm potential of 96% ethanol extract from Ziziphus mauritiana leaves against S. aureus. Methods: The extract was prepared by maceration and tested in vitro using microdilution for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against S. aureus ATCC 25923. Antibiofilm activity was assessed via crystal violet staining on mature biofilms, with confirmation by qPCR-based absolute quantification of bacterial load using S. aureus-specific 16S rRNA primers. Statistical analysis included Shapiro–Wilk, ANOVA, and Tukey HSD tests. Results: The extract showed MIC between 125–250 mg/mL and MBC at 250 mg/mL. Concentrations of 1000, 500, and 250 mg/mL inhibited >80% biofilm biomass, comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine. qPCR confirmed significant bacterial load reduction at 1000 and 500 mg/mL. Conclusions: Z. mauritiana leaf extract demonstrates promising antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against S. aureus, supporting its potential as a natural agent for managing post-extraction infections, though further studies on clinical isolates, cytotoxicity, and formulations are warranted.
Co-Authors Anggraeny Putri Sekar Palupi Claresta, Bianda Goalbertus, Goalbertus Hendriaty , Melanie I Gusti Ayu Ratih Utari Mayun Indrayadi Gunardi, Indrayadi Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando Tanzil, Felicia Klarissa Widyarman, Armelia Sari Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek