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All Journal e-GIGI Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia
Indrayadi Gunardi, Indrayadi
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perception as Mediator between Knowledge and Attitude of Community about COVID-19 in Dentistry Gunardi, Indrayadi; Amtha, Rahmi; Widyadhana, Helena G. V.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.37089

Abstract

Abstract: The main transmission medium of Covid-19 is aerosol from nose and oral cavity when coughing, sneezing, and speaking. Due to the vast transmission of the virus, the Indonesian government has established various health protocols to reduce the impact of the disease. Until now, the high number of confirmed COVID-19 patients in Jakarta is suspected as a result of lack of knowledge and perception. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and attitudes of COVID-19 transmission in dentistry in JABODETABEK Jakarta. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design using online questionnaire containing 50 questions. This study was conducted on 572 subjects. The validity of the questionnaire was analyzed by using the Rasch model and the linear regression between variables and mediation analysis. The results obtained that the questionnaire showed a Cronbach alpha of 0.82 and item reliability of 1.00 with a separation of 29.97. Most subjects were in high category of knowledge (97.20%), perception (60.66%), and attitudes (93.88%). There was a relationship between knowledge and perception (p<0.001; 95%CI 0.357-0.925); perception and attitude (p<0.001; 95%CI 0.643-0.829); and the perception as a mediator between both variables. In conclusion, JABODETABEK community’s perception of COVID-19 transmission has an impact as mediator or influence people’s attitude in implementing their knowledge in dentistry.Keywords: knowledge; perception; attitude; COVID-19 Abstrak: SARS-CoV-2 merupakan tipe coronavirus baru yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit COVID-19. Media transmisi primer dari virus ini ialah aerosol yang keluar dari hidung dan rongga mulut saat batuk, bersin, maupun bicara. Oleh karena transmisi tinggi virus, pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan berbagai protokol kesehatan untuk menurunkan dampak dari keparahan penyakit. Hingga sekarang, adanya sejumlah tinggi kasus COVID-19 pada populasi Jakarta, diduga akibat adanya pengetahuan dan persepsi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dari transmisi COVID-19 dalam bidang kedokteran gigi pada populasi JABODETABEK. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan dengan kuesioner online yang terdiri dari 50 pertanyaan, dan diujikan pada 572 responden. Validitas kuesioner dianalisis model Rasch, dan regresi linier antara variabel dan analisis mediasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kuesioner menunjukkan Cronbach alpha 0,82 dan reliabilitas item 1 separasi 29,97. Seluruh responden masuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan tinggi (97,20%), persepsi (60,66%) dan sikap (93,88%). Hubungan ditemukan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi (p=<0,001; 0,357-0,925), persepsi dan sikap (p=<0,001; 0,643-0,829), dan persepsi sebagai mediator antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah persepsi masyarakat JABODETABEK terhadap transmisi COVID-19, berperan sebagai mediator atau memengaruhi sikap mereka dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuannya di bidang kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: pengetahuan; persepsi; sikap; COVID-19
Orthodontic treatment need from a bibliometric analysis of the last four decades: a bibliometric analysis Yusra, Yohana; Kusnoto, Joko; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Goalbertus, Goalbertus; Kusnoto, Budi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.50249

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a common oral disorder that strongly correlates with orthodontic treatment needs (OTN), however the complete picture of OTN remains unclear. This bibliometric study was conducted to develop a complete picture of the OTN from 1974-2022. The purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific research pertaining to orthodontic treatment needs Methods: Type of study was bibliometric analysis. The term "orthodontic treatment need" was used to search for relevant articles in the Scopus database. VOSviewer, OpenRefine, and Tableau Public were used to illustrate the contributions of authors, journals, institutions, countries and the co-occurrence analysis and references analysis of the keywords. Result: There were 890 publications produced as a result of this study. Richmond emerged as the author with the most extensive publication record, having authored a remarkable 21 pieces that garnered a cumulative total of 524 citations.  The analysis reveals that the United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States emerged as the primary contributors to literature pertaining to the assessment of orthodontic treatment necessity. The analysis of keywords revealed the occurrence of seven distinct clusters, which are: Index of Orthodontic Treatment (IOTN), orthodontic treatment, quality of life, orthodontic, malocclusion, and oral health-related quality of life. The largest cluster identified in the study was "malocclusion," encompassing factors such as prevalence, the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), treatment necessity, and the need for orthodontic intervention. Conclusion: In general, the number of articles addressing the need for orthodontic treatment has increased, particularly in the third and fourth decades. In the fourth decade, there were more articles about the IOTN that contained keywords directly related to the index, as well as self-esteem, quality of life, and its socio-demographic and socio-economic status correlation. KEYWORDSorthodontic treatment need; malocclusion; bibliometric; quality of life.
The Accuracy of Detection and Diagnosis of Oral Lesions by Clinical Dental Students Tirtania, Carinna; Priandini, Dewi; Nadiah, Najla; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Sathyamoorthy, Hrishikesh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the accuracy of diagnosing oral lesions through clinical photos taken by clinical dental students (CDS). Methods: The observational analytic study was conducted on 100 CDS to evaluate 140 clinical photos of oral lesions. The gold standard was evaluated by three oral medicine specialists. Data analysis will be performed using accuracy and kappa tests. Results: The accuracy rate of lesion detection in CDS is high (88.55%) with substantial agreement (κ = 0.66). However, the accuracy rate of diagnosis is low (38.21%) with no agreement (κ = -0.30). Participation in the clinical Oral Medicine module positively influenced detection accuracy, with the highest rate among students who had completed the module (96.18%). However, diagnostic accuracy remained low across all groups. Conclusion: CDS demonstrates good detection abilities but struggles with accurate diagnosis. Participation in the clinical Oral Medicine module is beneficial for improving detection abilities. Further efforts are needed to enhance diagnostic skills and ensure that CDS are well-prepared for clinical practice.
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi melalui Booklet untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Berea Kedoya, Jakarta Barat Falatehan, Niko; Octarina, Octarina; Kurniawan, Florencia Livia; Gunardi, Indrayadi
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): JAMSI - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1865

Abstract

Kelompok lansia pengguna gigi tiruan di wilayah mitra pengabdian masih menghadapi kendala dalam merawat dan membersihkan gigi tiruan secara benar akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan. Permasalahan ini berdampak pada kebersihan rongga mulut, kenyamanan penggunaan gigi tiruan, serta kualitas hidup secara umum. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan edukasi melalui media booklet yang disusun secara sederhana, informatif, dan mudah dipahami oleh lansia. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemberian dan penyampaian secara partisipatif serta evaluasi efektivitas edukasi melalui pengukuran pre-test dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi tiruan. Edukasi menggunakan media booklet terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan membentuk kebiasaan positif dalam perawatan gigi tiruan. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan penggunaan gigi tiruan secara jangka panjang pada kelompok lansia mitra.
Perception of Conventional Cigarettes and Vaping among Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Cross-sectional Study Gunardi, Indrayadi; Amtha, Rahmi; Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Falatehan, Niko; Heriandi, Alyah; Kurniawan, Angelita Victoria; Nadiah, Najla; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Andrijanto, Andrijanto; Sari, Elizabeth Fitriana
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 32, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Objectives: The growing popularity of vaping has introduced additional challenges, as potential health risks are still under investigation. Exploring differences in smoking perceptions between smokers and non-smokers could provide valuable insights into smoking behavior and inform effective intervention strategies. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the perceptions of smoking, specifically vaping and conventional cigarette use, among young adult smokers and non-smokers. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional design was employed, with 542 university students included through random sampling, using a questionnaire consisting of 8 items. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Rasch model analysis. Results: Of the subjects, 259 (48%) used vapes and 283 (52%) were non-smokers. The age distribution was as follows: under 19 years (13.51% vs 38.87%), 19-20 years (46.33% vs 32.16%), and over 21 years (40.15% vs 28.98%). The Wright map indicated perceptual differences between smokers and non-smokers, with smokers showing greater agreement with smoking perceptions (>1 logit). Significant differences (p < 0.001) were found in each item across all groups. Conclusion: The study identified distinct perceptual differences regarding smoking between smokers and non-smokers, with smokers having a more favorable perception towards smoking. Non-smokers generally showed a stronger aversion to conventional cigarettes compared to electronic ones. These findings underscore the importance of developing targeted smoking cessation programs that address the specific perceptions and attitudes of both groups.
Perkembangan Tren Terapi Pulpa Vital melalui Aplikasi berbagai Biomaterial: Penelitian Bibliometrik Widyastuti, Wiena; Anggraini, Wita; Fibryanto, Eko; Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Rizal, Muhammad Ihsan; Khazin, Sobrina Mohamed; Wedagama, Dewa Made
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11749

Abstract

Vital pulp therapy (VPT) is a crucial dental intervention designed to maintain the vitality of the dental pulp, particularly in carious lesions or trauma. The evolution of biomaterials in VPT has significantly affected dental practices by providing less invasive alternatives that safeguard tooth vitality and functionality. Continued exploration of the properties and effects of these materials is crucial for enhancing treatment strategies and optimizing dental care outcomes. Bibliometric analysis allowed the assessment of trends in the biomaterials used for VPT. Data mining was performed using the Scopus database and Boolean expressions. Data extraction and analysis were conducted using VOSviewer version 1.6.20., VOSviewer thesaurus, and Microsoft Excel. A total of 856 documents were identified, and the United States had the largest number of documents and citations (110 documents, 6,938 citations). The top three sources were the Journal of Endodontics, International Journal of Endodontics, and Dental Materials Journal. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is still the dominant biomaterial used in VPT to this day. MTA can accelerate dentinogenesis in VPT. The prominence of “MTA” and “VPT” as keywords highlights research on prevalence, causes, prevention, and evaluation, emphasizing the need to investigate biomaterial-driven healing, regeneration, stem cell activity, and gene expression.
The Impact of Academic Potential Test (APT) on GPA Score in Bachelor Dental Program in Trisakti University Amtha, Rahmi; Astoeti, Tri Erri; Agustin, Tri Putriany; Yusra, Yohana; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Gunardi, Indrayadi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 2 No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.89 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Academic potential test (APT) is the terminology used for requirement in student recruitment process at Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. According to literature, APT score is believed to predict the academic achievement in graduate school. Objectives: This study assessed the impact of APT score on GPA score at Bachelor Dental Program year 2015-2018. Methods: Cross sectional descriptive analysis were done on 486 students, divided into 4 groups based on credit semester (CS); group A 144 CS, B 100 CS, C 60 CS, and D 20 CS. Result: mean APT score were 598 + 95.46 and GPA score were 2.63 + 0.72. Linear regression test showed significant correlation between APT and GPA scores (p=0.007; r2=1.5%). It shows that APT contributed as only a little aspect for the success of students in their study. In dentistry, there are other factors that may influence GPA score beside APT such as intellectual quality, talent, behavior, psychomotor and capability in social, science and communication. Conclusion: Academic potential test could be used to predict the GPA score in Bachelor Dental Program.
Co-Authors Andrijanto Andrijanto, Andrijanto Dewa Made Wedagama Dewi Priandini, Dewi Elizabeth Fitriana Sari Fibryanto, Eko Florencia Livia Kurniawan Goalbertus, Goalbertus Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi Heriandi, Alyah Joko Kusnoto Khazin, Sobrina Mohamed Kurniawan, Angelita Victoria Kusnoto, Budi Muhammad Ihsan Rizal, Muhammad Ihsan Nadiah, Najla Niko Falatehan Octarina Putriany Agustin, Tri Rahmi Amtha Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando Sathyamoorthy, Hrishikesh Tirtania, Carinna Tri Erri Astoeti Widyadhana, Helena G. V. Widyastuti, Wiena Wita Anggraini Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek Yohana Yusra