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All Journal Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Journal of General-Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia
Aliwardani, Ambar
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Pemeriksaan Serologi untuk Diagnosis Sifilis Aliwardani, Ambar; Fatiharani, Putti; Rosita, Fiska; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 11 (2021): Kardio-SerebroVaskular
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.886 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i11.1563

Abstract

Sifilis merupakan infeksi kronis bakteri T. pallidum subspesies pallidum dengan manifestasi klinis dapat menyerupai penyakit kulit lain. Diagnosis sifilis dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik harus selalu didukung oleh temuan laboratorium. Pemeriksaan serologi untuk deteksi antibodi terdiri dari pemeriksaan non-treponema untuk skrining dan evaluasi pengobatan serta pemeriksaan treponema untuk konfirmasi diagnosis. Klinisi hendaknya memahami pemeriksaan serologi agar dapat memilih pemeriksaan yang tepat sesuai klinis dan menentukan terapi. Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria T. pallidum subspecies pallidum with clinical manifestations resembling other skin diseases. Diagnosis should always be supported by appropriate laboratory findings. Serological examination to detect antibodies consists of non-treponema examination for treatment screening and evaluation and treponema examination for diagnosis confirmation. Clinicians should be able to choose the appropriate examinations for diagnosis and therapy.
Pencegahan dan Manajemen Vaginosis Bakterial Rosita, Fiska; Dewi, Putti Fatiharani; Aliwardani, Ambar
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 49, No 1 (2022): Bedah
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.211 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v49i1.1640

Abstract

Gangguan keseimbangan flora bakteri normal dalam vagina menyebabkan vaginosis bakterial. Vaginosis bakterial dapat tidak menunjukkan gejala atau ditandai dengan duh tubuh putih keabuan disertai bau amis. Skor Nugent merupakan standar emas untuk diagnosis. Penggunaan probiotik menunjukkan hasil memuaskan sehingga dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen bakterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis is caused by disruption of normal bacterial flora balance in the vagina. This disease may show no symptoms; can be characterized by the presence of agrayish-white discharge accompanied by a fishy odor. Nugent score is the gold standard for diagnosis. The use of probiotics shows satisfactory results; and may be considered in the management of bacterial vaginosis. 
Manifestasi Kulit Terkait Defisiensi Nutrisi pada Anak Dewi, Putti Fatiharani; Aliwardani, Ambar; Rosita, Fiska; Widhiati, Suci
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 10 (2021): CME - Continuing Medical Education
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.241 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i10.1513

Abstract

Manifestasi kulit dapat menjadi gejala dan tanda awal defisiensi nutrisi pada anak. Defisiensi nutrisi tersebut antara lain malnutrisi protein energi, defisiensi asam lemak esensial, defisiensi vitamin A, pelagra, defisiensi kobalamin, scurvy dan defisiensi zink. Beberapa malnutrisi dapat memberikan gejala kulit cukup khas dan terkadang tumpang tindih. Gejala kulit awal pada defisiensi nutrisi anak dapat didiagnosis dini sehingga dapat segera diberi tatalaksana suplementasi yang tepat untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih berat.Skin manifestations can be an early symptom and sign of nutritional deficiency in children. Such nutritional deficiencies include energy protein malnutrition, essential fatty acid deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, pellagra, cobalamin deficiency, scurvy, and zinc deficiency. Some malnutritions can provide quite typical and sometimes overlapping skin symptoms. Early skin symptoms in a child's nutritional deficiency can be diagnosed early and immediately given appropriate supplementation procedures to prevent more severe complications.
Prevalence and risk factors of bacterial vaginosis among female sex workers in Surakarta Hastuti, Rini; Yuliarto, Danu; Triana, Agung; Damayanti, Willa; Irfanti, Rakhma Tri; Mardiana, Mardiana; Dewi, Putti Fatiharani; Aliwardani, Ambar; Abas, Ervianti; Sulistyo, Sulistyo; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and increases the risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Data regarding the association between sexual activity and BV acquisition is contradictory. Thus, tracking the prevalence and associated risk factors of BV among female sex workers (FSWs) is necessary to improve our understanding and control of STDs and the HIV epidemic. Methods: The subjects of this study were FSWs in Surakarta. This study adopted a cross-sectional design, and diagnosis was established using Amsel criteria. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires to collect data of risk factors, including demographic factors (age, education level, daily income, marital status, location of sex), sociologic factors (age of first intercourse; age of first FSW encounter; duration of work as an FSW; number of clients/day; condom, contraceptive, and vaginal douching use; violence experienced as an FSW; smoking habits; alcohol consumption; and drug use), and knowledge factors (knowledge of STDs and HIV). Statistical analysis was performed by using bivariate analysis. Results: We interviewed 175 FSWs with an average age of 40.66 years. BV was detected in 28 subjects (16%). Risk factors associated with BV include alcohol (p = 0.022) and drug use (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Other than routine screening for STDs and HIV, FSWs should be encouraged to participate in prevention programs aiming to regulate alcohol and drug use to decrease the incidence of BV infection.
Co-Authors Abas, Ervianti Damayanti, Willa Dewi, Putti Fatiharani Ellistasari, Endra Yustin Fatiharani, Putti Irfanti, Rakhma Tri Mardiana Mardiana Prasetyadi Mawardi Rini Hastuti Rosita, Fiska Sulistyo Sulistyo Triana, Agung Widhiati, Suci Yuliarto, Danu