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PENGEMBANGAN BOOKLET SUB MATERI PERAN TUMBUHAN DI BIDANG EKONOMI UNTUK PEMBUATAN STICK PEPAYA Hastuti, Rini; Daningsih, Entin; Yokhebed, Yokhebed
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 9 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.42 KB)

Abstract

 AbstractThis study aimed to determine the feasibility of booklet using submaterial plant role in economy, as well as to know the students responses to this booklet. The booklet also contain how to make papaya stick and to practicum activities on the submaterial plant role in economy. The method was Research and Development (R & D) consisting of six out and stages from ten stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision and limited trials. Validation was carried out by five validators consisting of two lecturers and three Biology teachers from senior high school. The validation was carried out divided into two steps. The first step was validation of  booklet instrument and the second step was booklet validation. The students responses to the booklet was used a questionnaire and categories according to Likert. Based on validation CVI of booklet was 0,95 and categoris valid according Lawse method. And edition, the students responses to the booklet was also very hight 87,76%. Therefore the booklet was submaterial plant role of economy was feasible tobe use in learning proccess.  Keywords: Booklet, Feasibility, R&D Method, Response, Stick Papaya
Herpes Zoster Lumbalis Sinistra pada Pasien Terinfeksi HIV Hastuti, Rini; Ulya, Imroatul; Mustifah, Etty Farida; Risman, Muhammad; Dharmawan, Nugrohoaji
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 4 (2018): Cidera Kepala
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.005 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i4.667

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan virus yang menyebabkan menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh. Diketahui ada hubungan antara infeksi HIV dengan berbagai manifestasi penyakit kulit. Herpes zoster merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan reaktivasi dan multiplikasi virus varicella zoster yang menetap pada ganglia sensoris setelah varicella. Kasus Laki-laki usia 32 tahun dengan gelembung bergerombol berisi air dengan dasar kulit eritem disertai nyeri pada betis sampai punggung kaki kiri sejak 3 hari. Pasien terinfeksi HIV sejak 7 bulan. Didapatkan lesi vesikel herpetiformis di atas dasar eritem sesuai dermatom Lumbal 5 (L5) sinistra. Tes Tzank menunjukkan adanya sel raksasa berinti banyak. Jumlah sel CD4 212/μL.Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) may suppress the immune system. There is a relationship between HIV infection with various skin manifestations. Herpes zoster is caused by reactivation and multiplication of varicella zoster virus in sensory ganglia after varicella. Case : A 32 year-old male with painful, clustered vesicle on erythematous base along left calf to foot since 3 days. He was diagnosed HIV positive 7 months ago. Physical examination showed herpetiform vesicles on erythematous base in left Lumbal 5 (L5) dermatome. Tzank test showed the presence of multinucleated giant cells. CD4 cell count is 212/μL.
Peranan Diet pada Tatalaksana Psoriasis Farida Mustifah, Etty; Hastuti, Rini; Paramita Sari, Anggana Rafika; Mulianto, Nurrachmat
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 44, No 10 (2017): Pediatrik
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.748 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v44i10.718

Abstract

Psoriasis adalah suatu penyakit inflamasi kulit yang bersifat kronis, residif, dan dapat mengenai semua umur, ditandai dengan plak kemerahan yang ditutupi oleh sisik tebal berwarna putih keperakan dan berbatas tegas. Prevalensi psoriasis pada tiap populasi sangat bervariasi, berkisar antara 0,1-11,8%. Psoriasis memiliki beberapa faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular lain yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi umum, misalnya merokok, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, obesitas, stres, dan aktivitas fisik yang rendah. Diet dikatakan memiliki peran dalam etiologi dan patogenesis psoriasis. Pada beberapa penelitian, penderita psoriasis yang menjalankan puasa mengatakan bahwa gejala psoriasis mengalami perbaikan dan makanan kaya akan asam lemak tak jenuh ganda, seperti minyak ikan memberikan efek baik. Pola diet ini memodifikasi metabolisme asam lemak tak jenuh dan mempengaruhi profil eikosanoid, sehingga proses inflamasi ditekan. Beberapa pasien dengan psoriasis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sensitivitas terhadap gluten, sehingga dengan diet gluten diharapkan memberikan efek yang baik juga. Vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, menunjukkan efek antiproliferatif dan imunoregulasi, sehingga berhasil digunakan dalam pengobatan topikal psoriasis. Dengan demikian, dengan memperbaiki pola makan diharapkan dapat mencegah munculnya lesi baru dan kekambuhan pada penyakit psoriasis.Psoriasis is a chronic, residual, and inflammatory skin disease with the characteristic reddish plaques that are covered by thick, silvery white scales and firmly bound that affects all ages. The prevalence of psoriasis in each population are varies, with the range from 0.1 to 11.8%. Psoriasis has several other risk factors such as cardiovascular disease higher than the general population, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, stress, and low physical activity. Diet has been suggested to play a role in the etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis. Fasting periods, lowenergy diets and vegetarian diets improved psoriasis symptoms in some studies, and diets rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from fish oil also showed beneficial effects. All these diets modify the polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism and influence the eicosanoid profile, so that inflammatory processes are suppressed. Some patients with psoriasis show an elevated sensitivity to gluten with a gluten-free diet had a good result. The active form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, exhibits antiproliferative and immunoregulatory effects via the vitamin D receptor, and thus is successfully used in the topical treatment of psoriasis. By improving the diet is expected to prevent new lesions and recurrence of psoriasis.
Perbandingan Fungsi Barier Kulit Pasien Dermatitis Atopik oleh Krim Aloe Vera dan Krim Seramid: Penelitian Awal Mustifah, Etty Farida; Dewi, Susanti Rosmala; Hastuti, Rini; Kariosentono, Harijono
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 8 (2018): Alopesia
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.926 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i8.621

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dermatitis atopik (DA) adalah penyakit peradangan kulit kronik, residif, ditandai rasa gatal dan berhubungan dengan riwayat atopi. Penggunaan pelembap teratur merupakan kunci utama tatalaksana DA. Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas krim seramid dan aloe vera sebagai barrier pada pasien DA dengan mengukur nilai TEWL baseline dan setelah 2 minggu pemberian. Hasil: Rerata TEWL terendah pada krim A (aloe vera) dan B (seramid) terjadi pada minggu ke-2 (7,39 + 3,17 vs 6,55 + 3,25). Skor TEWL turun dari sebelum diolesi krim (baseline), pada minggu ke-0, ke-1, ke-2, dan pada minggu ke-3 meningkat kembali setelah tidak menggunakan krim (p=0,005). Secara umum skor TEWL pada pengolesan krim B lebih rendah dari krim A, namun perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna (p=0,512). Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna nilai TEWL setelah penggunaan krim aloe vera dan krim seramid, sehingga disimpulkan efektivitasnya sama.Background: Atopic dermatitis (DA) is a chronic skin inflammatory disease, residif, characterized by itching and associated with atopy history. Regular use of moisturizers is the key of DA management. Objective: Compare the effectiveness of seramid and aloe vera creams as a barrier in DA patients by measuring baseline TEWL values and after 2 weeks of using. Results: The lowest mean TEWL in cream A (aloe vera) and B (seramid) occurred at week 2 (7.39 + 3.17 vs 6.55 + 3.25). TEWL scores decrease from before smearing the cream (baseline), at week 0, 1, 2, and at week 3 increase again after no cream (p = 0.005). In general, the TEWL score on cream B treatment was lower than cream A, but the difference was not significant (p = 0,512). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in TEWL value after the use of aloe vera cream and ceramic cream, so it is concluded that the effectiveness is the same. 
Kombinasi Krioterapi dan KOH 5% untuk Terapi Kondiloma Akuminata Raksasa dengan Infeksi HIV Hastuti, Rini; Farida Mustifah, Etty; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 7 (2018): Onkologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.541 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i7.645

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Pendahuluan. Kondiloma akuminata raksasa (KAR) atau disebut juga tumor Buschke-Lowenstein adalah tumor akibat infeksi human papillomavirus (HPV) di daerah anorektal dan genitalia eksterna dengan diameter lebih dari 2,5 cm. Kasus. Seorang laki-laki homoseksual, 32 tahun dengan benjolan yang bertambah banyak dan membesar sejak 2 bulan. Pasien terinfeksi HIV sejak 2 tahun. Kombinasi krioterapi dan larutan KOH 5% memberikan perbaikan klinis. Diskusi. Terapi kombinasi dapat dijadikan pilihan terapi KAR disertai penyulit atau jika terapi tunggal tidak memberikan perbaikan klinis.Background. Giant condyloma acuminata also known as Buschke-Lowenstein tumor is a tumor caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in anorectal area and external genitalia with diameter more than 2,5 cm. Case. A 32 year-old homosexual male, with multiplying and growing lumps since two months. Patient was diagnosed with HIV since 2 years. A combination therapy with cryotherapy and KOH 5% solution resulted in clinical improvement. Discussion. Combination therapy may be an option for giant condyloma acuminata if single therapy does not provide clinical improvement.
PELESTARIAN UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT BLITAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION MELALUI LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN (LKP) (STUDI KASUS LKP TATA RIAS PENGANTIN DI BLITAR, JAWA TIMUR) Rini Hastuti; Sitti Nursetiawati; Dwi Atmanto
JPTV (Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): JPTV: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional FT UNJ Vol. 2 No 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.297 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JPTV.2.1.6

Abstract

Abstrak: Pelestarian Upacara Perkawinan Adat Blitar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Explicit Instruction Melalui Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (Studi Kasus LKP Tata Rias Pengantin di Blitar, Jawa Timur), penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bentuk pelestarian upacara perkawinan adat Blitar yang dilakukan LKP di Blitar; (2) untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran upacara perkawinan adat Blitar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction yang dilakukan oleh LKP; dan (3) untuk mengetahui hasil/dampak yang diperoleh peserta didik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran upacara perkawinan adat Blitar menggunakan model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction di LKP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Informan yang diwawancara adalah pengelola/instruktuk LKP dan peserta didiknya. Untuk mendukung data yang diperoleh, peneliti juga mewawancarai Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas Pariwisata, Budayawan, dan Ketua Harpi Blitar. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Bentuk pelestarian upacara perkawinan adat Blitar yang dilakukan oleh LKP salah satunya adalah dengan mengajarkan tata rias pengantin Blitar dan upacara perkawinan adat Blitar kepada peserta didik yang pada umumnya adalah masyarakat Blitar, sehingga masyarakat Blitar dapat mempelajari dan mengaplikasikannya pada acara pernikahan masyarakat Blitar dan masyarakat Blitar menjadi tahu dengan budaya upacara perkawinan adat Blitar yang dimilikinya; (2) Pembelajaran upacara perkawinan adat Blitar menggunakan model pembelajaran explicit instruction ini hanya berupa teori sedangkan praktiknya belum dilakukan; (3) Hasil/dampak yang diperoleh peserta didik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran upacara perkawinan adat Blitar menggunakan model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction di LKP adalah dapat mngetahui prosesi upacara perkawinan adat Blitar dan memahami makna yang terkandung di dalam upacara perkawinan adat Blitar secara teori. Dalam praktiknya peserta didik belum tentu bisa menerapkannya sendiri pada acara pernikahan masyarakat Blitar karena tidak diajarkannya praktik di LKP.
The effect of face washing frequency on acne vulgaris patients Hastuti, Rini; Mustifah, Etty Farida; Ulya, Imroatul; Risman, Muhammad; Mawardi, Prasetyadi
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Patients with acne often wash their faces twice a day, but there are not many studies supporting this practice. Methods: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 38 subjects, divided into three groups based on face washing frequency (once, twice, and thrice a day). All groups used the same cleanser. The acne vulgaris severity and the number of lesions were assessed prior to study. After eight weeks, we re-assessed the acne severity, the number of lesions, the adverse event and patient’s self-evaluation. SPSS 17 was used to analyze the face washing frequency and the number of acne lesions. Results: Reduction in the average number of acne lesions was found in once and twice face washing groups, while the thrice group had increased number of acne lesions. The frequency of face washing with the number of lesions provided significant result in group 1, but it only reduced the number of comedones (p value = 0.041). Conclusion: Acne patients with only comedones lesions can be advised to wash their faces once a day.
Prevalence and risk factors of bacterial vaginosis among female sex workers in Surakarta Hastuti, Rini; Yuliarto, Danu; Triana, Agung; Damayanti, Willa; Irfanti, Rakhma Tri; Mardiana, Mardiana; Dewi, Putti Fatiharani; Aliwardani, Ambar; Abas, Ervianti; Sulistyo, Sulistyo; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and increases the risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Data regarding the association between sexual activity and BV acquisition is contradictory. Thus, tracking the prevalence and associated risk factors of BV among female sex workers (FSWs) is necessary to improve our understanding and control of STDs and the HIV epidemic. Methods: The subjects of this study were FSWs in Surakarta. This study adopted a cross-sectional design, and diagnosis was established using Amsel criteria. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires to collect data of risk factors, including demographic factors (age, education level, daily income, marital status, location of sex), sociologic factors (age of first intercourse; age of first FSW encounter; duration of work as an FSW; number of clients/day; condom, contraceptive, and vaginal douching use; violence experienced as an FSW; smoking habits; alcohol consumption; and drug use), and knowledge factors (knowledge of STDs and HIV). Statistical analysis was performed by using bivariate analysis. Results: We interviewed 175 FSWs with an average age of 40.66 years. BV was detected in 28 subjects (16%). Risk factors associated with BV include alcohol (p = 0.022) and drug use (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Other than routine screening for STDs and HIV, FSWs should be encouraged to participate in prevention programs aiming to regulate alcohol and drug use to decrease the incidence of BV infection.
A comparison of single-dose versus divided-dose of metronidazole on bacterial vaginosis among female sex workers in Surakarta Damayanti, Willa; Hastuti, Rini; Triana, Agung; Yuliarto, Danu; Ayu, Ardelia Dyah; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in sexually active women. Metronidazole (MTZ) is still one of the recommended regimens for BV either as a single-dose or divided-dose. In addition to its affordability and availability, oral metronidazole also produces fewer adverse effects. This study aimedto determine the efficacy of single-dose versus divided-dose metronidazole for BV among female sex workers (FSWs) in Surakarta. Methods: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in Surakarta. FSWswith BV (⩾3 Amsel criteria) were enrolled. The subjects were grouped into two, and treated with MTZ either as a single-dose of 2 gr (single-dose group) or 500 mg twice daily for one week (divided-dose group). After two weeks, we performed second vaginal swabs and reassessed the Amsel criteria, complaints and adverse events. Results: Out of 75 FSWs, 30 (42%) were diagnosed with BV. The efficacy between two groups was not significantly different. However, patients in the single-dose group were 2 times more likely to develop recurrent BV (OR = 2.000; 95% CI 0.146 – 27.447), and 1.5 times more likely to have vaginal discharge complaints (OR = 1,500; 95% CI 0,181-12,459) than divided-dose group. Conclusion: Single-dose and divided-dose metronidazole produce similar efficacy for treating BV in sexually active women. Single-dose metronidazole has a higher risk of BV recurrence and vaginal discharge complaint. Divided-dose metronidazole is recommended for treating BV.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Share Price for the 2017-2021 Period (Case Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sectors Listed on the IDX) Hastuti, Rini; Rumiasih, N. A; A Syukur, Dudung
Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JMAB) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jharmoni.v3i1.16101

Abstract

In this study the authors have a goal to see whether there is an effect of financial performance on stock prices. The financial performance ratios used in this study are the current ratio, debt to equity, return on equity and Total asseits turnoveir. This study uses quantitative data. The sampling method is using purposive sampling method. The hypothesis testing method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, partial test (T test) and simultaneous test (F test). The independent variables in this study are the ratio of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity and the dependent variable in this study is stock prices. The results of this study simultaneously liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity have an effect on stock prices, while partially liquidity, solvency and profitability have a significant negative effect on stock prices and activity has a significant positive effect on stock prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2021