Ari Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi
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Analysis of Moral Disengagement in the Food Security Program for Inmate Rehabilitation Ayyubi, Shalahuddin Al; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya; Ari Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v14i1.22714

Abstract

The rehabilitation of prisoners needs to integrate aspects of skills and moral awareness so that behavioral change can be achieved in a sustainable manner. However, moral disengagement mechanisms such as moral justification, shifting responsibility, and moral evasion often arise and can hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. The food security independence program at Martapura Class IIB Prison serves as a platform for building discipline, responsibility, and readiness among prisoners to face social reintegration. This study aims to understand the dynamics of moral disengagement among prisoners, identify factors that influence moral awareness, and assess its contribution to the effectiveness of the food security program. A qualitative approach was used through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of activity results. The research subjects consisted of three inmates involved in the program from January to April and prison officers as mentors. Data analysis was conducted using source triangulation to obtain a comprehensive picture of interactions and behavioral changes. Research shows that moral disengagement mechanisms can be transformed into positive motivation when prisoners are involved in productive activities. Food security programs foster discipline, active participation, and a sense of responsibility. The dominant factors that increase moral awareness include internal motivation, family support, and collaborative social interaction between prisoners and officers. These findings emphasize the importance of rehabilitation that combines moral, social, and productivity aspects. This approach can increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and better prepare prisoners for social reintegration.Pembinaan narapidana perlu mengintegrasikan aspek keterampilan dan kesadaran moral agar perubahan perilaku dapat tercapai secara berkelanjutan. Namun, mekanisme moral disengagement seperti pembenaran moral, pengalihan tanggung jawab, dan moral evasion sering muncul dan dapat menghambat efektivitas program pembinaan. Program kemandirian ketahanan pangan di Lapas Kelas IIB Martapura menjadi wadah untuk membentuk disiplin, tanggung jawab, serta kesiapan narapidana menghadapi reintegrasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami dinamika moral disengagement narapidana, mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi kesadaran moral, dan menilai kontribusinya terhadap efektivitas program ketahanan pangan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi hasil kegiatan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga narapidana yang terlibat dalam program pada Januari–April serta petugas lapas sebagai pembina. Analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber untuk memperoleh gambaran komprehensif mengenai interaksi dan perubahan perilaku. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme moral disengagement dapat dialihkan menjadi motivasi positif ketika narapidana dilibatkan dalam aktivitas produktif. Program ketahanan pangan membentuk kedisiplinan, partisipasi aktif, dan rasa tanggung jawab. Faktor yang dominan meningkatkan kesadaran moral meliputi motivasi internal, dukungan keluarga, dan interaksi sosial kolaboratif antara narapidana dan petugas. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pembinaan yang menggabungkan aspek moral, sosial, dan produktivitas. Pendekatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program pembinaan dan mempersiapkan narapidana secara lebih optimal untuk reintegrasi sosial.
Implementasi Foot Exercise Dalam Manajemen Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Diabetes Melitus: Sebuah Studi Kasus Deskriptif Hartati, Sri; Elviani, Yeni; Kamesyworo, Kamesyworo; Susmini, Susmini; Ari Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v6i1.3840

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise significantly among the older adults, leading to various complications if blood glucose levels remain uncontrolled. This study aims to describe the implementation of foot exercise in reducing blood glucose levels among older adults patients with T2DM. Method: A descriptive case study design was employed involving two older adults participants in the Megang Public Health Center work area from March to May 2025. Data were collected through interviews, physical examinations, and blood glucose monitoring using a calibrated glucometer, then analyzed qualitatively through nursing care narratives. The subjects were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria such as being aged over 60 years and having physical mobility. Result: Results: The result showed that both subjects experienced a consistent decrease in random blood glucose (RBG) levels after each session, with daily reductions ranging from 15 mg/dl to 30 mg/dl. Although individual responses varied due to medication adherence and baseline conditions, both participants demonstrated an overall improvement in glycemic stability. Conclusion: The implementation of foot exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to help lower and stabilize blood glucose levels in older adults patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.