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Journal : Serambi Engineering

Analisis Aliran Material Limbah Domestik di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Batubara Wicaksono, Aris Dwi; Bagastyo, Arseto Yekti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This study evaluates the zero waste strategy for managing domestic solid waste within the operational environment of a large-scale coal-fired power plant (CFPP) in East Java. The Material Flow Analysis (MFA) method, which uses STAN 2.7.101 software, was employed to map waste flows and evaluate the potential for recovery. Data were collected through field observations, representative sampling and laboratory analysis, including proximate and ultimate testing. The results show that organic waste, such as leaves, food scraps and fruit peels, accounted for over 85 per cent of total waste generation. With recovery factors (RF) exceeding 70 per cent, this supports composting and maggot-based biodegradation. In contrast, inorganic waste, such as plastics and used pipes, had lower RF values ranging from 15 to 45 per cent. MFA modelling estimated that 25–30% of the total waste would remain as residue to be sent to landfill. This study emphasises the importance of reducing and recovering waste upstream to minimise final disposal. The study's originality lies in its systemic focus on domestic waste within an energy industry infrastructure, using MFA and RF as a robust basis for adaptive, sustainable waste management strategies.
Feeding Frequency and Amino Acid Effects on Black Soldier Fly Larvae Performance Ursada, Riang; Bagastyo, Arseto Yekti; Radita, Deqi Rizkivia; La’ali, Anisah Zahira
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The continuous increase in waste generation, driven by population growth, necessitates sustainable waste management solutions. One promising approach is the bioconversion of organic waste using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, which naturally accelerate the decomposition process. This study investigates the effect of amino acid supplementation and feeding frequency on BSF larval growth, nutrient composition (protein, fat, carbohydrate, moisture, ash), waste reduction, and cultivation efficiency. A total of 700 five-day-old larvae were fed 1.8 g/larva/day using a mixture of restaurant and market waste. Results showed that the addition of 15 mL amino acids did not significantly enhance larval growth, except in fresh waste with a 70:30 ratio over three days, where larvae reached 27 g at 17 days old. Nutrient content varied with waste composition, while feeding frequency had minimal influence. The highest values recorded were moisture (72%) in fresh P100 (1-day feeding), ash (26.29%) in fresh R100 (1-day), protein (46.97%) in fresh 70:30 (3-day), fat (45.11%) in landfill 70:30 (3-day), and carbohydrate (0.15%) in landfill waste. Amino acid addition contributed to increased protein content. Feeding frequency impacted the Waste Reduction Index (WRI), waste reduction rate, and frass C/N ratio. The highest WRI (5.27%) and reduction rate (94.90%) were observed in fresh P100 (1-day feeding), with frass C/N ratios ranging from 13.09 to 28.82. These findings highlight the potential of optimizing feed composition and frequency for enhanced BSF-based organic waste bioconversion.