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PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAERAH DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Zulaili, Zulaili; Lubis, Porkas Sojuangon; Insy Sinaga, Rini Viri
Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi (JUMSI) Vol 1, No 2: 2021
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jumsi.v1i2.2121

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Regional Generated Revenues (PAD) and General Allocation Fund (DAU) to Capital Expenditure (BM) and their impact on Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) in 33 districts/towns of North Sumatera Province. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistical Agency (BPS) and the site of Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (www.djpk.depkeu.go.id) of North Sumatera Province for the period of 2010 to 2015. The data were analyzed by using path analysis.The result of the research showed that simultaneously Regional Generated Revenues, General Allocation Fund and Capital Expenditure had impact on economic growth.
Dampak kenaikan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Terhadap Inflasi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Makroekonomi di Indonesia Wardani, Widia; Suriana, Suriana; Arfah, Siti Ummi; Zulaili, Zulaili; Lubis, Porkas Sojuangon
All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Vol 2, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.009 KB) | DOI: 10.58939/afosj-las.v2i3.338

Abstract

Terjadinya lonjakan harga minyak dunia disebabkan oleh imbas dari peperangan yang terjadi di Eropa antara Rusia dan Ukraina menyebabkan kegoncangan ekonomi secara signifikan terhadap perekonomian dunia. Akibat perang ini berimbas pada kenaikan harga minyak bumi hampir di seluruh dunia. Adanya lonjakan minyak dunia dinilai berpengaruh nyata terhadap kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia. Harga minyak yang tinggi ternyata tidak menguntungkan negara manapun termasuk dibelahan bumi manapun juga di Asia khususnya di negara kita. Kenaikan harga BBM disebabkan oleh tingginya harga minyak dunia juga dikarenakan adanya under supplay dalam negeri dibandingkan dengan demandnya. Besarnya subsidi BBM senilai hampir 520 Trilyun sangat membebani dan menguras APBN sehingga dengan hal ini Pemerintah menilai sangat urgent untuk menaikkan harga BBM bersubsidi dan non subsidi. melakukan perhitungan yang sangat hati–hati dan akurat dalam menghitung besaran kenaikan BBM di dalam negeri. Dengan kenaikan imbas kenaikan BBM akan berimplikasi terhadap inflasi harga secara simultan dan secara eksponensial akan berpengaruh terhadap fundamental makro ekonomi Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Kenaikan BBM, Inflasi, Perekonomian Indonesia
The Role of Infrastructure Investment in Driving Regional Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Emerging Economies Zulaili, Zulaili; Rahimah, Evida; Putri, Ilfi Rahmi; Suriana, Suriana; Radiah, Radiah
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1447

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between infrastructure investment and regional economic growth in emerging economies using panel data analysis from 2000-2020. Objectives: To empirically analyze the direct and indirect effects of infrastructure capital stock on economic growth performance across emerging market economies. Methods: We employ a quantitative methodology utilizing panel data econometrics with fixed effects, random effects, and dynamic GMM estimators based on an extended Cobb-Douglas production function framework incorporating infrastructure capital as a third input factor. The sample comprises 45 emerging economies with comprehensive data on GDP per capita, physical capital, human capital, and infrastructure investment indicators. Results: Our findings demonstrate a statistically significant positive relationship between infrastructure investment and economic growth, with an estimated elasticity of 0.24-0.31. The analysis reveals substantial heterogeneity across regions and infrastructure types, with transport and telecommunications infrastructure exhibiting stronger growth effects than water and energy infrastructure. Dynamic models confirm both short-term and long-term positive effects, with infrastructure investment contributing 1.2-1.8 percentage points to annual GDP growth. Conclusions: Infrastructure investment serves as a critical driver of regional economic growth in emerging economies, supporting endogenous growth theory predictions. The results suggest that strategic infrastructure development policies can enhance economic performance, particularly when combined with improvements in institutional quality and human capital development.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Desa Batang Kuis, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Zulaili, Zulaili; Lubis, Porkas Sojuangon; Arfah, Siti Ummi
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v11i1.3929

Abstract

Di dalam Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang dampak akibat adanya wabah virus covid-19 terhadap pendapatan bisnis UMKM di Desa Batang Kuis, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 terhadap keadaan ekonomi di masyarakat terutama pada usaha kecil dan menengah ( UMKM ) di Desa Batang Kuis.. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara   kepada beberapa pedagang yang berjualan di sekitar  Desa  Batang Kuis,  seperti  pedagang  sayur,  pedagang  buah,  pedagang  bahan  pokok  dan lainnya yang berjumlah 20 responden. Pendekatan peneletian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  dampak  yang  ditimbulkan  dari adanya pandemi covid-19 ini adalah tingkat daya beli masyarakat menurun dan keadaan pasar menjadi sepi.
The Influence of Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Medan Amplas District Office Putri, Juliana; Nasution, Siti Ummi Arfah; Zulaili, Zulaili
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v23i3.3822

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether work discipline and motivation have partial and simultaneous effects on employee performance at the Medan Amplas District Office. The population of this research consists of al employees at the office, totaling 32 individuals. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (cencus), where all members of the populations are included inthe sample. Therefore, the sample in this study consists of 32 employees. The research employs a quantitive approach with several tests, including reliability analysis (comprising validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (including multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and normality tests), as well as regression analysis, which includes multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R2) test. Based on the analysis of primary data using SPSS 22, the following multiple testing rules regression equation was obtained : Y=20.303+0.329X1+0.224X2+e. The hypothesis testing results show taht, partially, the work discipline variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as indicated by the t-value being greater than the t-table value. The work motivation Variable (X2) also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, evidanced by the t-value exceeding the t-table value. Simultaneously, work discipline and motivation have a significant influence on employee performance, as shown by the F-value being greater the F-table value. From these results, it can be concluded thar both work discipline and work motivation positively and significantly affect the performance of employees at the Medan Amplas District Office.