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All Journal Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research (IJTMER) Journal of Education Technology and Inovation
Priawasana, Endra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Evaluating the K-13 Versus Merdeka Curriculum : Impacts on Primary, Junior, and Senior High School Education in Indonesia Priawasana, Endra; Subiyantoro, Singgih
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i3.12060

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum on primary, junior, and senior high school education in Indonesia. The 2013 Curriculum was introduced to enhance critical thinking, creativity, and character education, while the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes greater flexibility, independence, and student-centered learning approaches. This study used a mixed-methods with a comparative analysis to assess educational outcomes, teacher and student adaptability, and overall satisfaction within these distinct curricular contexts. Data was collected via surveys, interviews, and academic performance metrics from a representative sample of schools across different regions of Indonesia. Quantitative data from surveys were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including t-tests and ANOVA, to compare student engagement levels and academic performance under both curricula. Qualitative data from interviews and observations were coded and analyzed thematically to capture the nuanced experiences and perceptions of teachers and students. Research findings show that the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum have their strengths and weaknesses, the latter is generally viewed more favorably by teachers and students for its emphasis on flexibility, learner autonomy, and holistic development. The Merdeka Curriculum has shown promise in fostering student engagement, critical thinking skills, and creativity, yet challenges persist in terms of implementation, teacher training, and resource allocation. A novel finding of this research is the significant improvement in holistic assessment practices under the Merdeka Curriculum, which better captures student competencies beyond standardized testing. Additionally, the study highlights the critical role of equitable resource allocation and continuous professional development for teachers in the successful implementation of curriculum reforms.
Co-Authors Abdul Muis Ahmad Yasin, Ahmad Ali Mustofa Arimbawan, Faizal Darsan, Darsan Eky, Prasetya Pertiwi Erina Nuraini HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hatikah, Bafadal Hendrik , Siswono Herdiansyah, Erick Hestiningtyas, Peni Lestari Hidayah, Rafika Indah Sari, Noor Halifah Irmawati Irmawati Kustiyowati, Kustiyowati Munawaroh, Zahrotul Rindrania, Desi Singgih Subiyantoro Ula Yulia Asari, Rahmatul Ulul Azmi, Hoiriyah Zaenal Arifin