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All Journal PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan, dan Hukum Islam Ghaitsa: Islamic Education Journal Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Yunus, Fatimah
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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KONSEP PAJAK DI INDONESIA DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM MENURUT PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN Barokallah; Barokallah, Barokallah; Sunarti, Gustiya; Yunus, Fatimah
PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): PARETO
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/6x74hd96

Abstract

Ibn Khaldun argued that excessive taxes imposed on the people would lead to a decline in economic activity, which would also result in a decline in the country's economy. The role of taxes has not yet answered or met the needs of the people, for example, road infrastructure, many roads are damaged and have not been repaired, bridge facilities are still lacking, resulting in hampered distribution of goods and causing prices to soar. This type of research is library research. The realization of tax revenue reached IDR 2,842.5 trillion or 101.4% of the 2024 State Budget target or grew by 2.1% year on year (yoy). The poverty rate is 8.47% with a population of 23.85 million poor people. The poverty rate in Indonesia is still dominated by rural areas at 11.03%, this is higher than the poverty rate in urban areas at 6.73%. Indonesia's regulatory policies are in accordance with Ibn Khaldun's concept, but their implementation has not had a significant impact, because state revenue grew 2.1% but extreme poverty is still very large at 8.47%.
Analisis Dispensasi Kawin Karena Hamil Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Tais) Yanti, Revi; Yunus, Fatimah; Julir, Nenan
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v9i2.7340

Abstract

Abstract: Law Number 16 of 2019 article 7 aims to ensure that prospective husbands and wives are ready in body and soul to realize the goal of a good marriage without ending in divorce and to have healthy and quality offspring. This type of research is a type of field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research show that the judge's considerations are seen from the first side, considering the reasons for applying for a Marriage Dispensation, secondly considering the evidence at the trial which consists of written evidence and witnesses, finally legal considerations which include positive law and Islamic law, where the judge looks at on the aspects of harm and benefit that will be obtained. There are three aspects to reviewing the benefits of Murlah. The first aspect of the problem is the aspect of child protection, the second aspect is preventing unregistered marriages and the third is to maintain honor, while from the mafsadat aspect, namely the maintenance of religion is not achieved (hifzh al-din), there has been a violation of Islamic law regarding the prohibition of adultery. When two things come together between problemat and madharat then it must be returned to the original rule, namely "Resisting damage must take priority over bringing benefit".Keywords: Marriage dispensation, Maslahah Murlah. Abstrak : Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 pasal 7 bertujuan untuk memastikan calon suami dan istri telah siap raga dan jiwanya demi mewujudkan tujuan perkawinan secara baik tanpa berakhir pada perceraian dan mendapat keturunan yang sehat dan berkualitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertimbangan hakim dilihat dari sisi pertama pertimbangan alasan pengajuan Dispensasi Kawin, kedua pertimbangan alat bukti di persidangan yang terdiri dari alat bukti tertulis dan saksi-saksi, yang terakhir pertimbangan hukum yang meliputi dari segi hukum positif dan hukum Islam, dimana Hakim melihat pada aspek kemudharatan dan kemaslahatan yang akan didapatkan. Adapun tinjauan maslahat mursalah ada tiga aspek. Aspek masalahat yang pertama adalah aspek perlindungan anak, kedua aspek mencegah terjadinya pernikahan siri dan yang ketiga adalah untuk menjaga kehormatan, sedangkan dari aspek mafsadatnya yaitu pemeliharaan agama tidak tercapai (hifzh al-din), telah terjadi pelanggaran syari’at Islam tentang larangan zina. Ketika berkumpul dua hal antara masalahat dan madharat makal harus dikembalikan kepada kaidah asal yaitu  “Menolak kerusakan harus didahulukan daripada mendatangkan kemaslahatan”.Kata kunci : Dispensasi kawin, Maslahah Mursalah.
Restorative Justice Against Child Crime In the Perspective of Islamic Law at the Bengkulu City Police Station Prakoso, Arie Putra; Yunus, Fatimah; Sitorus, Iwan Romadhan
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.2671

Abstract

Abstracts: This study raises the issue of the process of restorative justice in crimes committed by children at the Bengkulu City Police and the perspective of Islamic law on the application of restorative justice to juvenile crimes. To answer this problem, empirical juridical research was used with direct interviews with investigators on the protection of women and children (PPA) at the Bengkulu City Police. After the data can then be analyzed based on normative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The process of implementing restorative justice for crimes committed by children at the Bengkulu City Police can be carried out in 2 ways; (a) restorative justice can be carried out outside the police office. (b) Restorative justice can be carried out at the police office. (2) The application of restorative justice to juvenile crimes in the perspective of Islamic law prioritizes peace or forgiveness through mediation, reconciliation between perpetrators, victims, law enforcers and the wider community directly participating in solving problems. Islamic law is aligned in law enforcement against children who are in conflict with the law.Keywords: Restorative Justice and Child Crime Abstrak : Penulisan menjelaskan tentang proses restoratif justice pada tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak di Polresta Kota Bengkulu dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini digunakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan wawancara secara langsung kepada penyidik perlindungan perempuan dan anak (PPA) pada Polresta Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Proses pelaksanaan restoratif justice pada tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak di Polresta Kota Bengkulu dapat dilakukan 2 cara;(a) restorative justice dapat dilakukan di luar. (b) Restorative justice dapat dilakukan di kantor kepolisian.(2) Penerapan restoratif justice terhadap tindak pidana anak dalam perspektif hukum Islam lebih mendepankan perdamaian atau pemaafan dengan mediasi, rekonsliasi antara pelaku, korban, para penegak hukum dan masyarakat luas ikut secara langsung berpartisipasi dalam menyelsaikan permasalahan. Hukum Islam selaras dalam penegakan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum.Kata kunci: Restoratif Justice dan Tindak Pidana Anak
Co-Authors Afriani, Rossella Ahmad Rayendra Barokallah Barokallah, Barokallah Chamauliddah, Tri Fatimah Yunus Friyanti, Yunida Een Gustiya Sunarti Jabar, Weny Julir, Nenan Muhaimin, Ahmad Prakoso, Arie Putra pranata, viora Prisiliko, Olivia Rayendra, Ahmad Septina, Chindi Septyana, Mutiara Sitorus, Iwan Romadhan Stiawan, Evan Sunarti, Gustiya Tri Chamauliddah Wardonsoni Wardonsoni, Wardonsoni Weny, Weny Yanti, Revi